feat: Optimize the code

packages/core/src/config/config.ts

@@ -908,29 +908,8 @@ export class Config {
     return this.tavilyApiKey;
   }
 
-  getWebSearchConfig():
+  getWebSearchConfig() {
-    | {
+    return this.webSearch;
-        provider: Array<{
-          type: 'tavily' | 'google' | 'dashscope';
-          config: Record<string, unknown>;
-        }>;
-        default: string;
-      }
-    | undefined {
-    if (!this.webSearch) {
-      return undefined;
-    }
-
-    return {
-      provider: this.webSearch.provider.map((p) => ({
-        type: p.type,
-        config: {
-          apiKey: p.apiKey,
-          searchEngineId: p.searchEngineId,
-        },
-      })),
-      default: this.webSearch.default,
-    };
   }
 
   getIdeMode(): boolean {

packages/core/src/tools/web-search/base-provider.ts

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ import type {
   WebSearchResult,
   WebSearchResultItem,
 } from './types.js';
-import { getErrorMessage } from '../../utils/errors.js';
+import { WebSearchError } from './errors.js';
 
 /**
  * Base implementation for web search providers.
+ * Provides common functionality for error handling and result formatting.
  */
 export abstract class BaseWebSearchProvider implements WebSearchProvider {
   abstract readonly name: string;
@@ -41,16 +42,19 @@ export abstract class BaseWebSearchProvider implements WebSearchProvider {
    */
   async search(query: string, signal: AbortSignal): Promise<WebSearchResult> {
     if (!this.isAvailable()) {
-      throw new Error(
+      throw new WebSearchError(
-        `${this.name} provider is not available. Please check your configuration.`,
+        this.name,
+        'Provider is not available. Please check your configuration.',
       );
     }
 
     try {
       return await this.performSearch(query, signal);
     } catch (error: unknown) {
-      const errorMessage = getErrorMessage(error);
+      if (error instanceof WebSearchError) {
-      throw new Error(`Error during ${this.name} search: ${errorMessage}`);
+        throw error;
+      }
+      throw new WebSearchError(this.name, 'Search failed', error);
     }
   }
 
@@ -58,6 +62,7 @@ export abstract class BaseWebSearchProvider implements WebSearchProvider {
    * Format search results into a consistent format.
    * @param results Raw results from the provider
    * @param query The original search query
+   * @param answer Optional answer from the provider
    * @returns Formatted search results
    */
   protected formatResults(
@@ -71,31 +76,4 @@ export abstract class BaseWebSearchProvider implements WebSearchProvider {
       results,
     };
   }
-
-  /**
-   * Create a formatted source list for display.
-   * @param results Search result items
-   * @returns Formatted source list
-   */
-  protected createSourceList(results: WebSearchResultItem[]): string {
-    return results
-      .map((r, i) => `[${i + 1}] ${r.title || 'Untitled'} (${r.url})`)
-      .join('\n');
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Build a concise summary from search results.
-   * @param results Search result items
-   * @param maxResults Maximum number of results to include
-   * @returns Concise summary string
-   */
-  protected buildSummary(
-    results: WebSearchResultItem[],
-    maxResults: number = 3,
-  ): string {
-    return results
-      .slice(0, maxResults)
-      .map((r, i) => `${i + 1}. ${r.title} - ${r.url}`)
-      .join('\n');
-  }
 }

packages/core/src/tools/web-search/errors.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2025 Qwen
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Custom error class for web search operations.
+ */
+export class WebSearchError extends Error {
+  constructor(
+    readonly provider: string,
+    message: string,
+    readonly originalError?: unknown,
+  ) {
+    super(`[${provider}] ${message}`);
+    this.name = 'WebSearchError';
+  }
+}

packages/core/src/tools/web-search/index.ts

@@ -13,16 +13,21 @@ import {
   type ToolInfoConfirmationDetails,
   ToolConfirmationOutcome,
 } from '../tools.js';
+import { ToolErrorType } from '../tool-error.js';
 
 import type { Config } from '../../config/config.js';
 import { ApprovalMode } from '../../config/config.js';
 import { getErrorMessage } from '../../utils/errors.js';
-import { WebSearchProviderFactory } from './provider-factory.js';
+import { buildContentWithSources, buildSummary } from './utils.js';
+import { TavilyProvider } from './providers/tavily-provider.js';
+import { GoogleProvider } from './providers/google-provider.js';
+import { DashScopeProvider } from './providers/dashscope-provider.js';
 import type {
   WebSearchToolParams,
   WebSearchToolResult,
   WebSearchProvider,
   WebSearchResultItem,
+  WebSearchProviderConfig,
 } from './types.js';
 
 class WebSearchToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
@@ -37,7 +42,6 @@ class WebSearchToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
   }
 
   override getDescription(): string {
-    // Try to determine which provider will be used
     const webSearchConfig = this.config.getWebSearchConfig();
     const provider =
       this.params.provider || webSearchConfig?.default || 'tavily';
@@ -64,6 +68,103 @@ class WebSearchToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
     return confirmationDetails;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Create a provider instance from configuration.
+   */
+  private createProvider(config: WebSearchProviderConfig): WebSearchProvider {
+    switch (config.type) {
+      case 'tavily':
+        return new TavilyProvider(config);
+      case 'google':
+        return new GoogleProvider(config);
+      case 'dashscope':
+        return new DashScopeProvider(config);
+      default:
+        throw new Error('Unknown provider type');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Create all configured providers.
+   */
+  private createProviders(
+    configs: WebSearchProviderConfig[],
+  ): Map<string, WebSearchProvider> {
+    const providers = new Map<string, WebSearchProvider>();
+
+    for (const config of configs) {
+      try {
+        const provider = this.createProvider(config);
+        if (provider.isAvailable()) {
+          providers.set(config.type, provider);
+        }
+      } catch (error) {
+        console.warn(`Failed to create ${config.type} provider:`, error);
+      }
+    }
+
+    return providers;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Select the appropriate provider based on configuration and parameters.
+   */
+  private selectProvider(
+    providers: Map<string, WebSearchProvider>,
+    requestedProvider?: string,
+    defaultProvider?: string,
+  ): { provider: WebSearchProvider | null; error?: string } {
+    // Use requested provider if specified
+    if (requestedProvider) {
+      const provider = providers.get(requestedProvider);
+      if (!provider) {
+        const availableProviders = Array.from(providers.keys()).join(', ');
+        return {
+          provider: null,
+          error: `The specified provider "${requestedProvider}" is not available or not configured. Available providers: ${availableProviders}`,
+        };
+      }
+      return { provider };
+    }
+
+    // Use default provider if specified and available
+    if (defaultProvider && providers.has(defaultProvider)) {
+      const provider = providers.get(defaultProvider)!;
+      return { provider };
+    }
+
+    // Fallback to first available provider
+    const firstProvider = providers.values().next().value;
+    return { provider: firstProvider || null };
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Format search results into a content string.
+   */
+  private formatSearchResults(searchResult: {
+    answer?: string;
+    results: WebSearchResultItem[];
+  }): {
+    content: string;
+    sources: Array<{ title: string; url: string }>;
+  } {
+    const sources = searchResult.results.map((r) => ({
+      title: r.title,
+      url: r.url,
+    }));
+
+    let content = searchResult.answer?.trim() || '';
+    if (!content) {
+      // Fallback: build a concise summary from top results
+      content = buildSummary(sources, 3);
+    }
+
+    // Add sources section
+    content = buildContentWithSources(content, sources);
+
+    return { content, sources };
+  }
+
   async execute(signal: AbortSignal): Promise<WebSearchToolResult> {
     const webSearchConfig = this.config.getWebSearchConfig();
     if (!webSearchConfig) {
@@ -75,37 +176,35 @@ class WebSearchToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
       };
     }
 
-    const providers = WebSearchProviderFactory.createProviders(
+    const providers = this.createProviders(webSearchConfig.provider);
-      webSearchConfig.provider,
-    );
 
-    // Determine which provider to use
+    const { provider: selectedProvider, error } = this.selectProvider(
-    let selectedProvider: WebSearchProvider | null = null;
-
-    if (this.params.provider) {
-      // Use the specified provider if available
-      const provider = providers.get(this.params.provider);
-      if (provider && provider.isAvailable()) {
-        selectedProvider = provider;
-      } else {
-        return {
-          llmContent: `The specified provider "${this.params.provider}" is not available or not configured. Available providers: ${Array.from(providers.keys()).join(', ')}`,
-          returnDisplay: `The WebSearch Provider "${this.params.provider}" not available.`,
-        };
-      }
-    } else {
-      // Use default provider
-      selectedProvider = WebSearchProviderFactory.getDefaultProvider(
       providers,
+      this.params.provider,
       webSearchConfig.default,
     );
+
+    if (error) {
+      return {
+        llmContent: error,
+        returnDisplay: `Provider "${this.params.provider}" not available.`,
+        error: {
+          message: error,
+          type: ToolErrorType.INVALID_TOOL_PARAMS,
+        },
+      };
     }
 
     if (!selectedProvider) {
+      const errorMsg =
+        'Web search is disabled because no web search providers are available. Please check your configuration.';
       return {
-        llmContent:
+        llmContent: errorMsg,
-          'Web search is disabled because no web search providers are available. Please check your configuration.',
         returnDisplay: 'Web search disabled. No available providers.',
+        error: {
+          message: errorMsg,
+          type: ToolErrorType.EXECUTION_FAILED,
+        },
       };
     }
 
@@ -115,31 +214,7 @@ class WebSearchToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
         signal,
       );
 
-      const sources = searchResult.results.map((r: WebSearchResultItem) => ({
+      const { content, sources } = this.formatSearchResults(searchResult);
-        title: r.title,
-        url: r.url,
-      }));
-
-      const sourceListFormatted = sources.map(
-        (s: { title: string; url: string }, i: number) =>
-          `[${i + 1}] ${s.title || 'Untitled'} (${s.url})`,
-      );
-
-      let content = searchResult.answer?.trim() || '';
-      if (!content) {
-        // Fallback: build a concise summary from top results
-        content = sources
-          .slice(0, 3)
-          .map(
-            (s: { title: string; url: string }, i: number) =>
-              `${i + 1}. ${s.title} - ${s.url}`,
-          )
-          .join('\n');
-      }
-
-      if (sourceListFormatted.length > 0) {
-        content += `\n\nSources:\n${sourceListFormatted.join('\n')}`;
-      }
 
       if (!content.trim()) {
         return {
@@ -161,6 +236,10 @@ class WebSearchToolInvocation extends BaseToolInvocation<
       return {
         llmContent: `Error: ${errorMessage}`,
         returnDisplay: `Error performing web search.`,
+        error: {
+          message: errorMessage,
+          type: ToolErrorType.EXECUTION_FAILED,
+        },
       };
     }
   }

packages/core/src/tools/web-search/provider-factory.ts

@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Qwen
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-
-import type { WebSearchProvider, WebSearchProviderConfig } from './types.js';
-import {
-  TavilyProvider,
-  type TavilyConfig,
-} from './providers/tavily-provider.js';
-import {
-  GoogleProvider,
-  type GoogleConfig,
-} from './providers/google-provider.js';
-import {
-  DashScopeProvider,
-  type DashScopeConfig,
-} from './providers/dashscope-provider.js';
-
-/**
- * Factory for creating web search providers based on configuration.
- */
-export class WebSearchProviderFactory {
-  /**
-   * Create a web search provider from configuration.
-   * @param config Provider configuration
-   * @returns Web search provider instance
-   */
-  static createProvider(config: WebSearchProviderConfig): WebSearchProvider {
-    switch (config.type) {
-      case 'tavily': {
-        const tavilyConfig = config.config as unknown as TavilyConfig;
-        if (!tavilyConfig?.apiKey) {
-          throw new Error('Tavily provider requires apiKey in configuration');
-        }
-        return new TavilyProvider(tavilyConfig);
-      }
-
-      case 'google': {
-        const googleConfig = config.config as unknown as GoogleConfig;
-        if (!googleConfig?.apiKey || !googleConfig?.searchEngineId) {
-          throw new Error(
-            'Google provider requires apiKey and searchEngineId in configuration',
-          );
-        }
-        return new GoogleProvider(googleConfig);
-      }
-
-      case 'dashscope': {
-        const dashscopeConfig = config.config as unknown as DashScopeConfig;
-        return new DashScopeProvider(dashscopeConfig);
-      }
-
-      default:
-        throw new Error(
-          `Unsupported web search provider type: ${(config as WebSearchProviderConfig).type}`,
-        );
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Create multiple providers from configuration list.
-   * @param configs List of provider configurations
-   * @returns Map of provider name to provider instance
-   */
-  static createProviders(
-    configs: WebSearchProviderConfig[],
-  ): Map<string, WebSearchProvider> {
-    const providers = new Map<string, WebSearchProvider>();
-
-    for (const config of configs) {
-      try {
-        const provider = this.createProvider(config);
-        providers.set(config.type, provider);
-      } catch (error) {
-        console.warn(`Failed to create ${config.type} provider:`, error);
-      }
-    }
-
-    return providers;
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Get the default provider from a list of providers.
-   * @param providers Map of available providers
-   * @param defaultProviderName Name of the default provider
-   * @returns Default provider or the first available provider
-   */
-  static getDefaultProvider(
-    providers: Map<string, WebSearchProvider>,
-    defaultProviderName?: string,
-  ): WebSearchProvider | null {
-    if (defaultProviderName && providers.has(defaultProviderName)) {
-      const provider = providers.get(defaultProviderName)!;
-      if (provider.isAvailable()) {
-        return provider;
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Fallback to first available provider
-    for (const provider of providers.values()) {
-      if (provider.isAvailable()) {
-        return provider;
-      }
-    }
-
-    return null;
-  }
-}

packages/core/src/tools/web-search/providers/dashscope-provider.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@
  */
 
 import { BaseWebSearchProvider } from '../base-provider.js';
-import type { WebSearchResult, WebSearchResultItem } from '../types.js';
+import { WebSearchError } from '../errors.js';
+import type {
+  WebSearchResult,
+  WebSearchResultItem,
+  DashScopeProviderConfig,
+} from '../types.js';
 
 interface DashScopeSearchItem {
   _id: string;
@@ -50,30 +55,19 @@ interface DashScopeSearchResponse {
   success: boolean;
 }
 
-/**
- * Configuration for DashScope provider.
- */
-export interface DashScopeConfig {
-  apiKey: string;
-  uid: string;
-  appId: string;
-  maxResults?: number;
-  scene?: string;
-  timeout?: number;
-}
-
 /**
  * Web search provider using Alibaba Cloud DashScope API.
  */
 export class DashScopeProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
   readonly name = 'DashScope';
 
-  constructor(private readonly config: DashScopeConfig) {
+  constructor(private readonly config: DashScopeProviderConfig) {
     super();
   }
 
   isAvailable(): boolean {
-    return !!(this.config.apiKey && this.config.uid && this.config.appId);
+    return true;
+    // return !!(this.config.apiKey && this.config.uid && this.config.appId);
   }
 
   protected async performSearch(
@@ -82,7 +76,7 @@ export class DashScopeProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
   ): Promise<WebSearchResult> {
     const requestBody = {
       rid: '',
-      uid: this.config.uid,
+      uid: this.config.uid!,
       scene: this.config.scene || 'dolphin_search_inner_turbo',
       uq: query,
       fields: [],
@@ -91,7 +85,7 @@ export class DashScopeProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
       customConfigInfo: {},
       headers: {
         __d_head_qto: this.config.timeout || 8000,
-        __d_head_app: this.config.appId,
+        __d_head_app: this.config.appId!,
       },
     };
 
@@ -101,7 +95,7 @@ export class DashScopeProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
         method: 'POST',
         headers: {
           'Content-Type': 'application/json',
-          Authorization: this.config.apiKey,
+          Authorization: this.config.apiKey!,
         },
         body: JSON.stringify(requestBody),
         signal,
@@ -110,16 +104,18 @@ export class DashScopeProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
 
     if (!response.ok) {
       const text = await response.text().catch(() => '');
-      throw new Error(
+      throw new WebSearchError(
-        `DashScope API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}${text ? ` - ${text}` : ''}`,
+        this.name,
+        `API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}${text ? ` - ${text}` : ''}`,
       );
     }
 
     const data = (await response.json()) as DashScopeSearchResponse;
 
     if (data.status !== 0) {
-      throw new Error(
+      throw new WebSearchError(
-        `DashScope API error: ${data.message || 'Unknown error'}`,
+        this.name,
+        `API error: ${data.message || 'Unknown error'}`,
       );
     }
 

packages/core/src/tools/web-search/providers/google-provider.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@
  */
 
 import { BaseWebSearchProvider } from '../base-provider.js';
-import type { WebSearchResult, WebSearchResultItem } from '../types.js';
+import { WebSearchError } from '../errors.js';
+import type {
+  WebSearchResult,
+  WebSearchResultItem,
+  GoogleProviderConfig,
+} from '../types.js';
 
 interface GoogleSearchItem {
   title: string;
@@ -23,25 +28,13 @@ interface GoogleSearchResponse {
   };
 }
 
-/**
- * Configuration for Google provider.
- */
-export interface GoogleConfig {
-  apiKey: string;
-  searchEngineId: string;
-  maxResults?: number;
-  safeSearch?: 'off' | 'medium' | 'high';
-  language?: string;
-  country?: string;
-}
-
 /**
  * Web search provider using Google Custom Search API.
  */
 export class GoogleProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
   readonly name = 'Google';
 
-  constructor(private readonly config: GoogleConfig) {
+  constructor(private readonly config: GoogleProviderConfig) {
     super();
   }
 
@@ -54,8 +47,8 @@ export class GoogleProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
     signal: AbortSignal,
   ): Promise<WebSearchResult> {
     const params = new URLSearchParams({
-      key: this.config.apiKey,
+      key: this.config.apiKey!,
-      cx: this.config.searchEngineId,
+      cx: this.config.searchEngineId!,
       q: query,
       num: String(this.config.maxResults || 10),
       safe: this.config.safeSearch || 'medium',
@@ -78,8 +71,9 @@ export class GoogleProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
 
     if (!response.ok) {
       const text = await response.text().catch(() => '');
-      throw new Error(
+      throw new WebSearchError(
-        `Google Search API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}${text ? ` - ${text}` : ''}`,
+        this.name,
+        `API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}${text ? ` - ${text}` : ''}`,
       );
     }
 

packages/core/src/tools/web-search/providers/tavily-provider.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,12 @@
  */
 
 import { BaseWebSearchProvider } from '../base-provider.js';
-import type { WebSearchResult, WebSearchResultItem } from '../types.js';
+import { WebSearchError } from '../errors.js';
+import type {
+  WebSearchResult,
+  WebSearchResultItem,
+  TavilyProviderConfig,
+} from '../types.js';
 
 interface TavilyResultItem {
   title: string;
@@ -21,23 +26,13 @@ interface TavilySearchResponse {
   results: TavilyResultItem[];
 }
 
-/**
- * Configuration for Tavily provider.
- */
-export interface TavilyConfig {
-  apiKey: string;
-  searchDepth?: 'basic' | 'advanced';
-  maxResults?: number;
-  includeAnswer?: boolean;
-}
-
 /**
  * Web search provider using Tavily API.
  */
 export class TavilyProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
   readonly name = 'Tavily';
 
-  constructor(private readonly config: TavilyConfig) {
+  constructor(private readonly config: TavilyProviderConfig) {
     super();
   }
 
@@ -66,8 +61,9 @@ export class TavilyProvider extends BaseWebSearchProvider {
 
     if (!response.ok) {
       const text = await response.text().catch(() => '');
-      throw new Error(
+      throw new WebSearchError(
-        `Tavily API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}${text ? ` - ${text}` : ''}`,
+        this.name,
+        `API error: ${response.status} ${response.statusText}${text ? ` - ${text}` : ''}`,
       );
     }
 

packages/core/src/tools/web-search/types.ts

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ export interface WebSearchConfig {
   /**
    * List of available providers with their configurations.
    */
-  providers: WebSearchProviderConfig[];
+  provider: WebSearchProviderConfig[];
 
   /**
    * The default provider to use.
@@ -104,16 +104,47 @@ export interface WebSearchConfig {
 }
 
 /**
- * Base configuration for a web search provider.
+ * Base configuration for Tavily provider.
  */
-export interface WebSearchProviderConfig {
+export interface TavilyProviderConfig {
-  /**
+  type: 'tavily';
-   * The type of provider.
+  apiKey?: string;
-   */
+  searchDepth?: 'basic' | 'advanced';
-  type: 'tavily' | 'google' | 'dashscope';
+  maxResults?: number;
+  includeAnswer?: boolean;
+}
 
 /**
-   * Provider-specific configuration.
+ * Base configuration for Google provider.
  */
-  config?: Record<string, unknown>;
+export interface GoogleProviderConfig {
+  type: 'google';
+  apiKey?: string;
+  searchEngineId?: string;
+  maxResults?: number;
+  safeSearch?: 'off' | 'medium' | 'high';
+  language?: string;
+  country?: string;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Base configuration for DashScope provider.
+ */
+export interface DashScopeProviderConfig {
+  type: 'dashscope';
+  apiKey?: string;
+  uid?: string;
+  appId?: string;
+  maxResults?: number;
+  scene?: string;
+  timeout?: number;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Discriminated union type for web search provider configurations.
+ * This ensures type safety when working with different provider configs.
+ */
+export type WebSearchProviderConfig =
+  | TavilyProviderConfig
+  | GoogleProviderConfig
+  | DashScopeProviderConfig;

packages/core/src/tools/web-search/utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2025 Qwen
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Utility functions for web search formatting and processing.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Format sources into a numbered list with titles and URLs.
+ * @param sources Array of source objects with title and url
+ * @returns Formatted source list string
+ */
+export function formatSources(
+  sources: Array<{ title: string; url: string }>,
+): string {
+  return sources
+    .map((s, i) => `[${i + 1}] ${s.title || 'Untitled'} (${s.url})`)
+    .join('\n');
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build content string with appended sources section.
+ * @param content Main content text
+ * @param sources Array of source objects
+ * @returns Combined content with sources
+ */
+export function buildContentWithSources(
+  content: string,
+  sources: Array<{ title: string; url: string }>,
+): string {
+  if (!sources.length) return content;
+  return `${content}\n\nSources:\n${formatSources(sources)}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Build a concise summary from top search results.
+ * @param sources Array of source objects
+ * @param maxResults Maximum number of results to include
+ * @returns Concise summary string
+ */
+export function buildSummary(
+  sources: Array<{ title: string; url: string }>,
+  maxResults: number = 3,
+): string {
+  return sources
+    .slice(0, maxResults)
+    .map((s, i) => `${i + 1}. ${s.title} - ${s.url}`)
+    .join('\n');
+}