feat: add default systemPromptMappings for Qwen models

- Add default systemPromptMappings configuration for qwen3-coder-plus model
- Support DashScope compatible mode API endpoints
- Include Qwen coder system prompt template with git repository and sandbox placeholders
- Add comprehensive test coverage for default and custom systemPromptMappings
- Update documentation to reflect the new default configuration behavior
- Ensure backward compatibility with existing user configurations

docs/cli/configuration.md

@@ -215,6 +215,38 @@ In addition to a project settings file, a project's `.gemini` directory can cont
     "enableOpenAILogging": true
     ```
 
+- **`systemPromptMappings`** (array):
+  - **Description:** Configures custom system prompt templates for specific model names and base URLs. This allows you to use different system prompts for different AI models or API endpoints.
+  - **Default:** `undefined` (uses default system prompt)
+  - **Properties:**
+    - **`baseUrls`** (array of strings, optional): Array of base URLs to exactly match against `OPENAI_BASE_URL` environment variable. If not specified, matches any base URL.
+    - **`modelNames`** (array of strings, optional): Array of model names to exactly match against `OPENAI_MODEL` environment variable. If not specified, matches any model.
+    - **`template`** (string): The system prompt template to use when both baseUrl and modelNames match. Supports placeholders:
+      - `{RUNTIME_VARS_IS_GIT_REPO}`: Replaced with `true` or `false` based on whether the current directory is a git repository
+      - `{RUNTIME_VARS_SANDBOX}`: Replaced with the sandbox type (e.g., `"sandbox-exec"`, `"docker"`, or empty string)
+  - **Example:**
+
+    ```json
+    "systemPromptMappings": [
+      {
+        "baseUrls":  [
+        "https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1",
+        "https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1"
+      ],
+        "modelNames": ["qwen3-coder-plus"],
+        "template": "SYSTEM_TEMPLATE:{\"name\":\"qwen3_coder\",\"params\":{\"is_git_repository\":{RUNTIME_VARS_IS_GIT_REPO},\"sandbox\":\"{RUNTIME_VARS_SANDBOX}\"}}"
+      },
+      {
+        "modelNames": ["gpt-4"],
+        "template": "You are a helpful AI assistant specialized in coding tasks. Current sandbox: {RUNTIME_VARS_SANDBOX}"
+      },
+      {
+        "baseUrls": ["api.openai.com"],
+        "template": "You are an AI coding assistant. Working in git repository: {RUNTIME_VARS_IS_GIT_REPO}"
+      }
+    ]
+    ```
+
 ### Example `settings.json`:
 
 ```json
@@ -242,7 +274,22 @@ In addition to a project settings file, a project's `.gemini` directory can cont
   "hideTips": false,
   "hideBanner": false,
   "maxSessionTurns": 10,
-  "enableOpenAILogging": true
+  "enableOpenAILogging": true,
+  "systemPromptMappings": [
+    {
+      "baseUrl": "dashscope",
+      "modelNames": ["qwen3"],
+      "template": "SYSTEM_TEMPLATE:{\"name\":\"qwen3_coder\",\"params\":{\"VARS_IS_GIT_REPO\":{VARS_IS_GIT_REPO},\"sandbox\":\"{sandbox}\"}}"
+    },
+    {
+      "modelNames": ["gpt-4"],
+      "template": "You are a helpful AI assistant specialized in coding tasks. Current sandbox: {sandbox}"
+    },
+    {
+      "baseUrl": "api.openai.com",
+      "template": "You are an AI coding assistant. Working in git repository: {VARS_IS_GIT_REPO}"
+    }
+  ]
 }
 ```
 

packages/cli/src/config/config.test.ts

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
 import * as os from 'os';
-import { loadCliConfig, parseArguments } from './config.js';
+import { loadCliConfig, parseArguments, CliArgs } from './config.js';
 import { Settings } from './settings.js';
 import { Extension } from './extension.js';
 import * as ServerConfig from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
@@ -1001,9 +1001,73 @@ describe('loadCliConfig ideMode', () => {
     const config = await loadCliConfig(settings, [], 'test-session', argv);
     expect(config.getIdeMode()).toBe(true);
     const mcpServers = config.getMcpServers();
-    expect(mcpServers['_ide_server']).toBeDefined();
-    expect(mcpServers['_ide_server'].httpUrl).toBe('http://localhost:3000/mcp');
-    expect(mcpServers['_ide_server'].description).toBe('IDE connection');
-    expect(mcpServers['_ide_server'].trust).toBe(false);
+    expect(mcpServers?.['_ide_server']).toBeDefined();
+    expect(mcpServers?.['_ide_server']?.httpUrl).toBe(
+      'http://localhost:3000/mcp',
+    );
+    expect(mcpServers?.['_ide_server']?.description).toBe('IDE connection');
+    expect(mcpServers?.['_ide_server']?.trust).toBe(false);
+  });
+});
+
+describe('loadCliConfig systemPromptMappings', () => {
+  it('should use default systemPromptMappings when not provided in settings', async () => {
+    const mockSettings: Settings = {
+      theme: 'dark',
+    };
+    const mockExtensions: Extension[] = [];
+    const mockSessionId = 'test-session';
+    const mockArgv: CliArgs = {
+      model: 'test-model',
+    } as CliArgs;
+
+    const config = await loadCliConfig(
+      mockSettings,
+      mockExtensions,
+      mockSessionId,
+      mockArgv,
+    );
+
+    expect(config.getSystemPromptMappings()).toEqual([
+      {
+        baseUrls: [
+          'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/',
+          'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/',
+        ],
+        modelNames: ['qwen3-coder-plus'],
+        template:
+          'SYSTEM_TEMPLATE:{"name":"qwen3_coder","params":{"is_git_repository":{RUNTIME_VARS_IS_GIT_REPO},"sandbox":"{RUNTIME_VARS_SANDBOX}"}}',
+      },
+    ]);
+  });
+
+  it('should use custom systemPromptMappings when provided in settings', async () => {
+    const customSystemPromptMappings = [
+      {
+        baseUrls: ['https://custom-api.com'],
+        modelNames: ['custom-model'],
+        template: 'Custom template',
+      },
+    ];
+    const mockSettings: Settings = {
+      theme: 'dark',
+      systemPromptMappings: customSystemPromptMappings,
+    };
+    const mockExtensions: Extension[] = [];
+    const mockSessionId = 'test-session';
+    const mockArgv: CliArgs = {
+      model: 'test-model',
+    } as CliArgs;
+
+    const config = await loadCliConfig(
+      mockSettings,
+      mockExtensions,
+      mockSessionId,
+      mockArgv,
+    );
+
+    expect(config.getSystemPromptMappings()).toEqual(
+      customSystemPromptMappings,
+    );
   });
 });

packages/cli/src/config/config.ts

@@ -394,6 +394,17 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
         ? settings.enableOpenAILogging
         : argv.openaiLogging) ?? false,
     sampling_params: settings.sampling_params,
+    systemPromptMappings: settings.systemPromptMappings || [
+      {
+        baseUrls: [
+          'https://dashscope.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/',
+          'https://dashscope-intl.aliyuncs.com/compatible-mode/v1/',
+        ],
+        modelNames: ['qwen3-coder-plus'],
+        template:
+          'SYSTEM_TEMPLATE:{"name":"qwen3_coder","params":{"is_git_repository":{RUNTIME_VARS_IS_GIT_REPO},"sandbox":"{RUNTIME_VARS_SANDBOX}"}}',
+      },
+    ],
   });
 }
 

packages/cli/src/config/settings.ts

@@ -96,6 +96,13 @@ export interface Settings {
     max_tokens?: number;
   };
 
+  // System prompt mappings for different base URLs and model names
+  systemPromptMappings?: Array<{
+    baseUrls?: string[];
+    modelNames?: string[];
+    template?: string;
+  }>;
+
   // Add other settings here.
   ideMode?: boolean;
 }

packages/core/src/config/config.ts

@@ -154,6 +154,11 @@ export interface ConfigParameters {
     temperature?: number;
     max_tokens?: number;
   };
+  systemPromptMappings?: Array<{
+    baseUrls?: string[];
+    modelNames?: string[];
+    template?: string;
+  }>;
 }
 
 export class Config {
@@ -204,6 +209,11 @@ export class Config {
     temperature?: number;
     max_tokens?: number;
   };
+  private readonly systemPromptMappings?: Array<{
+    baseUrls?: string[];
+    modelNames?: string[];
+    template?: string;
+  }>;
   private modelSwitchedDuringSession: boolean = false;
   private readonly maxSessionTurns: number;
   private readonly listExtensions: boolean;
@@ -258,6 +268,7 @@ export class Config {
     this.ideMode = params.ideMode ?? false;
     this.enableOpenAILogging = params.enableOpenAILogging ?? false;
     this.sampling_params = params.sampling_params;
+    this.systemPromptMappings = params.systemPromptMappings;
 
     if (params.contextFileName) {
       setGeminiMdFilename(params.contextFileName);
@@ -540,6 +551,16 @@ export class Config {
     return this.enableOpenAILogging;
   }
 
+  getSystemPromptMappings():
+    | Array<{
+        baseUrls?: string[];
+        modelNames?: string[];
+        template?: string;
+      }>
+    | undefined {
+    return this.systemPromptMappings;
+  }
+
   async refreshMemory(): Promise<{ memoryContent: string; fileCount: number }> {
     const { memoryContent, fileCount } = await loadServerHierarchicalMemory(
       this.getWorkingDir(),

packages/core/src/core/client.ts

@@ -238,7 +238,10 @@ export class GeminiClient {
     ];
     try {
       const userMemory = this.config.getUserMemory();
-      const systemInstruction = getCoreSystemPrompt(userMemory);
+      const systemPromptMappings = this.config.getSystemPromptMappings();
+      const systemInstruction = getCoreSystemPrompt(userMemory, {
+        systemPromptMappings,
+      });
       const generateContentConfigWithThinking = isThinkingSupported(
         this.config.getModel(),
       )
@@ -354,7 +357,10 @@ export class GeminiClient {
       model || this.config.getModel() || DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL;
     try {
       const userMemory = this.config.getUserMemory();
-      const systemInstruction = getCoreSystemPrompt(userMemory);
+      const systemPromptMappings = this.config.getSystemPromptMappings();
+      const systemInstruction = getCoreSystemPrompt(userMemory, {
+        systemPromptMappings,
+      });
       const requestConfig = {
         abortSignal,
         ...this.generateContentConfig,
@@ -470,7 +476,10 @@ export class GeminiClient {
 
     try {
       const userMemory = this.config.getUserMemory();
-      const systemInstruction = getCoreSystemPrompt(userMemory);
+      const systemPromptMappings = this.config.getSystemPromptMappings();
+      const systemInstruction = getCoreSystemPrompt(userMemory, {
+        systemPromptMappings,
+      });
 
       const requestConfig = {
         abortSignal,

packages/core/src/core/prompts.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,20 @@ import process from 'node:process';
 import { isGitRepository } from '../utils/gitUtils.js';
 import { MemoryTool, GEMINI_CONFIG_DIR } from '../tools/memoryTool.js';
 
-export function getCoreSystemPrompt(userMemory?: string): string {
+export interface ModelTemplateMapping {
+  baseUrls?: string[];
+  modelNames?: string[];
+  template?: string;
+}
+
+export interface SystemPromptConfig {
+  systemPromptMappings?: ModelTemplateMapping[];
+}
+
+export function getCoreSystemPrompt(
+  userMemory?: string,
+  config?: SystemPromptConfig,
+): string {
   // if GEMINI_SYSTEM_MD is set (and not 0|false), override system prompt from file
   // default path is .qwen/system.md but can be modified via custom path in GEMINI_SYSTEM_MD
   let systemMdEnabled = false;
@@ -34,13 +47,49 @@ export function getCoreSystemPrompt(userMemory?: string): string {
       throw new Error(`missing system prompt file '${systemMdPath}'`);
     }
   }
-  if (
-    process.env.OPENAI_MODEL?.startsWith('qwen3') &&
-    process.env.OPENAI_BASE_URL?.includes('dashscope')
-  ) {
-    const sandbox =
-      process.env.SANDBOX === 'sandbox-exec' ? 'sandbox-exec' : '';
-    return `SYSTEM_TEMPLATE:{"name":"qwen3_coder","params":{"is_git_repository":${isGitRepository(process.cwd())},"sandbox":"${sandbox}"}}`;
+
+  // Check for system prompt mappings from global config
+  if (config?.systemPromptMappings) {
+    const currentModel = process.env.OPENAI_MODEL || '';
+    const currentBaseUrl = process.env.OPENAI_BASE_URL || '';
+
+    const matchedMapping = config.systemPromptMappings.find((mapping) => {
+      const { baseUrls, modelNames } = mapping;
+      // Check if baseUrl matches (when specified)
+      if (
+        baseUrls &&
+        modelNames &&
+        baseUrls.includes(currentBaseUrl) &&
+        modelNames.includes(currentModel)
+      ) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      if (baseUrls && baseUrls.includes(currentBaseUrl) && !modelNames) {
+        return true;
+      }
+      if (modelNames && modelNames.includes(currentModel) && !baseUrls) {
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      return false;
+    });
+
+    if (matchedMapping?.template) {
+      const sandbox =
+        process.env.SANDBOX === 'sandbox-exec' ? 'sandbox-exec' : '';
+      const isGitRepo = isGitRepository(process.cwd());
+
+      // Replace placeholders in template
+      let template = matchedMapping.template;
+      template = template.replace(
+        '{RUNTIME_VARS_IS_GIT_REPO}',
+        String(isGitRepo),
+      );
+      template = template.replace('{RUNTIME_VARS_SANDBOX}', sandbox);
+
+      return template;
+    }
   }
 
   const basePrompt = systemMdEnabled