Merge pull request #1414 from QwenLM/doc/qwencode-java

Doc/qwencode java
This commit is contained in:
gwinthis
2026-01-06 17:54:47 +08:00
committed by GitHub
3 changed files with 317 additions and 4 deletions

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@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ export default {
type: 'separator',
},
'sdk-typescript': 'Typescript SDK',
'sdk-java': 'Java SDK(alpha)',
'Dive Into Qwen Code': {
title: 'Dive Into Qwen Code',
type: 'separator',

312
docs/developers/sdk-java.md Normal file
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# Qwen Code Java SDK
The Qwen Code Java SDK is a minimum experimental SDK for programmatic access to Qwen Code functionality. It provides a Java interface to interact with the Qwen Code CLI, allowing developers to integrate Qwen Code capabilities into their Java applications.
## Requirements
- Java >= 1.8
- Maven >= 3.6.0 (for building from source)
- qwen-code >= 0.5.0
### Dependencies
- **Logging**: ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
- **Utilities**: org.apache.commons:commons-lang3
- **JSON Processing**: com.alibaba.fastjson2:fastjson2
- **Testing**: JUnit 5 (org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter)
## Installation
Add the following dependency to your Maven `pom.xml`:
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>qwencode-sdk</artifactId>
<version>{$version}</version>
</dependency>
```
Or if using Gradle, add to your `build.gradle`:
```gradle
implementation 'com.alibaba:qwencode-sdk:{$version}'
```
## Building and Running
### Build Commands
```bash
# Compile the project
mvn compile
# Run tests
mvn test
# Package the JAR
mvn package
# Install to local repository
mvn install
```
## Quick Start
The simplest way to use the SDK is through the `QwenCodeCli.simpleQuery()` method:
```java
public static void runSimpleExample() {
List<String> result = QwenCodeCli.simpleQuery("hello world");
result.forEach(logger::info);
}
```
For more advanced usage with custom transport options:
```java
public static void runTransportOptionsExample() {
TransportOptions options = new TransportOptions()
.setModel("qwen3-coder-flash")
.setPermissionMode(PermissionMode.AUTO_EDIT)
.setCwd("./")
.setEnv(new HashMap<String, String>() {{put("CUSTOM_VAR", "value");}})
.setIncludePartialMessages(true)
.setTurnTimeout(new Timeout(120L, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
.setMessageTimeout(new Timeout(90L, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
.setAllowedTools(Arrays.asList("read_file", "write_file", "list_directory"));
List<String> result = QwenCodeCli.simpleQuery("who are you, what are your capabilities?", options);
result.forEach(logger::info);
}
```
For streaming content handling with custom content consumers:
```java
public static void runStreamingExample() {
QwenCodeCli.simpleQuery("who are you, what are your capabilities?",
new TransportOptions().setMessageTimeout(new Timeout(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)), new AssistantContentSimpleConsumers() {
@Override
public void onText(Session session, TextAssistantContent textAssistantContent) {
logger.info("Text content received: {}", textAssistantContent.getText());
}
@Override
public void onThinking(Session session, ThingkingAssistantContent thingkingAssistantContent) {
logger.info("Thinking content received: {}", thingkingAssistantContent.getThinking());
}
@Override
public void onToolUse(Session session, ToolUseAssistantContent toolUseContent) {
logger.info("Tool use content received: {} with arguments: {}",
toolUseContent, toolUseContent.getInput());
}
@Override
public void onToolResult(Session session, ToolResultAssistantContent toolResultContent) {
logger.info("Tool result content received: {}", toolResultContent.getContent());
}
@Override
public void onOtherContent(Session session, AssistantContent<?> other) {
logger.info("Other content received: {}", other);
}
@Override
public void onUsage(Session session, AssistantUsage assistantUsage) {
logger.info("Usage information received: Input tokens: {}, Output tokens: {}",
assistantUsage.getUsage().getInputTokens(), assistantUsage.getUsage().getOutputTokens());
}
}.setDefaultPermissionOperation(Operation.allow));
logger.info("Streaming example completed.");
}
```
other examples see src/test/java/com/alibaba/qwen/code/cli/example
## Architecture
The SDK follows a layered architecture:
- **API Layer**: Provides the main entry points through `QwenCodeCli` class with simple static methods for basic usage
- **Session Layer**: Manages communication sessions with the Qwen Code CLI through the `Session` class
- **Transport Layer**: Handles the communication mechanism between the SDK and CLI process (currently using process transport via `ProcessTransport`)
- **Protocol Layer**: Defines data structures for communication based on the CLI protocol
- **Utils**: Common utilities for concurrent execution, timeout handling, and error management
## Key Features
### Permission Modes
The SDK supports different permission modes for controlling tool execution:
- **`default`**: Write tools are denied unless approved via `canUseTool` callback or in `allowedTools`. Read-only tools execute without confirmation.
- **`plan`**: Blocks all write tools, instructing AI to present a plan first.
- **`auto-edit`**: Auto-approve edit tools (edit, write_file) while other tools require confirmation.
- **`yolo`**: All tools execute automatically without confirmation.
### Session Event Consumers and Assistant Content Consumers
The SDK provides two key interfaces for handling events and content from the CLI:
#### SessionEventConsumers Interface
The `SessionEventConsumers` interface provides callbacks for different types of messages during a session:
- `onSystemMessage`: Handles system messages from the CLI (receives Session and SDKSystemMessage)
- `onResultMessage`: Handles result messages from the CLI (receives Session and SDKResultMessage)
- `onAssistantMessage`: Handles assistant messages (AI responses) (receives Session and SDKAssistantMessage)
- `onPartialAssistantMessage`: Handles partial assistant messages during streaming (receives Session and SDKPartialAssistantMessage)
- `onUserMessage`: Handles user messages (receives Session and SDKUserMessage)
- `onOtherMessage`: Handles other types of messages (receives Session and String message)
- `onControlResponse`: Handles control responses (receives Session and CLIControlResponse)
- `onControlRequest`: Handles control requests (receives Session and CLIControlRequest, returns CLIControlResponse)
- `onPermissionRequest`: Handles permission requests (receives Session and CLIControlRequest<CLIControlPermissionRequest>, returns Behavior)
#### AssistantContentConsumers Interface
The `AssistantContentConsumers` interface handles different types of content within assistant messages:
- `onText`: Handles text content (receives Session and TextAssistantContent)
- `onThinking`: Handles thinking content (receives Session and ThingkingAssistantContent)
- `onToolUse`: Handles tool use content (receives Session and ToolUseAssistantContent)
- `onToolResult`: Handles tool result content (receives Session and ToolResultAssistantContent)
- `onOtherContent`: Handles other content types (receives Session and AssistantContent)
- `onUsage`: Handles usage information (receives Session and AssistantUsage)
- `onPermissionRequest`: Handles permission requests (receives Session and CLIControlPermissionRequest, returns Behavior)
- `onOtherControlRequest`: Handles other control requests (receives Session and ControlRequestPayload, returns ControlResponsePayload)
#### Relationship Between the Interfaces
**Important Note on Event Hierarchy:**
- `SessionEventConsumers` is the **high-level** event processor that handles different message types (system, assistant, user, etc.)
- `AssistantContentConsumers` is the **low-level** content processor that handles different types of content within assistant messages (text, tools, thinking, etc.)
**Processor Relationship:**
- `SessionEventConsumers``AssistantContentConsumers` (SessionEventConsumers uses AssistantContentConsumers to process content within assistant messages)
**Event Derivation Relationships:**
- `onAssistantMessage``onText`, `onThinking`, `onToolUse`, `onToolResult`, `onOtherContent`, `onUsage`
- `onPartialAssistantMessage``onText`, `onThinking`, `onToolUse`, `onToolResult`, `onOtherContent`
- `onControlRequest``onPermissionRequest`, `onOtherControlRequest`
**Event Timeout Relationships:**
Each event handler method has a corresponding timeout method that allows customizing the timeout behavior for that specific event:
- `onSystemMessage``onSystemMessageTimeout`
- `onResultMessage``onResultMessageTimeout`
- `onAssistantMessage``onAssistantMessageTimeout`
- `onPartialAssistantMessage``onPartialAssistantMessageTimeout`
- `onUserMessage``onUserMessageTimeout`
- `onOtherMessage``onOtherMessageTimeout`
- `onControlResponse``onControlResponseTimeout`
- `onControlRequest``onControlRequestTimeout`
For AssistantContentConsumers timeout methods:
- `onText``onTextTimeout`
- `onThinking``onThinkingTimeout`
- `onToolUse``onToolUseTimeout`
- `onToolResult``onToolResultTimeout`
- `onOtherContent``onOtherContentTimeout`
- `onPermissionRequest``onPermissionRequestTimeout`
- `onOtherControlRequest``onOtherControlRequestTimeout`
**Default Timeout Values:**
- `SessionEventSimpleConsumers` default timeout: 180 seconds (Timeout.TIMEOUT_180_SECONDS)
- `AssistantContentSimpleConsumers` default timeout: 60 seconds (Timeout.TIMEOUT_60_SECONDS)
**Timeout Hierarchy Requirements:**
For proper operation, the following timeout relationships should be maintained:
- `onAssistantMessageTimeout` return value should be greater than `onTextTimeout`, `onThinkingTimeout`, `onToolUseTimeout`, `onToolResultTimeout`, and `onOtherContentTimeout` return values
- `onControlRequestTimeout` return value should be greater than `onPermissionRequestTimeout` and `onOtherControlRequestTimeout` return values
### Transport Options
The `TransportOptions` class allows configuration of how the SDK communicates with the Qwen Code CLI:
- `pathToQwenExecutable`: Path to the Qwen Code CLI executable
- `cwd`: Working directory for the CLI process
- `model`: AI model to use for the session
- `permissionMode`: Permission mode that controls tool execution
- `env`: Environment variables to pass to the CLI process
- `maxSessionTurns`: Limits the number of conversation turns in a session
- `coreTools`: List of core tools that should be available to the AI
- `excludeTools`: List of tools to exclude from being available to the AI
- `allowedTools`: List of tools that are pre-approved for use without additional confirmation
- `authType`: Authentication type to use for the session
- `includePartialMessages`: Enables receiving partial messages during streaming responses
- `skillsEnable`: Enables or disables skills functionality for the session
- `turnTimeout`: Timeout for a complete turn of conversation
- `messageTimeout`: Timeout for individual messages within a turn
- `resumeSessionId`: ID of a previous session to resume
- `otherOptions`: Additional command-line options to pass to the CLI
### Session Control Features
- **Session creation**: Use `QwenCodeCli.newSession()` to create a new session with custom options
- **Session management**: The `Session` class provides methods to send prompts, handle responses, and manage session state
- **Session cleanup**: Always close sessions using `session.close()` to properly terminate the CLI process
- **Session resumption**: Use `setResumeSessionId()` in `TransportOptions` to resume a previous session
- **Session interruption**: Use `session.interrupt()` to interrupt a currently running prompt
- **Dynamic model switching**: Use `session.setModel()` to change the model during a session
- **Dynamic permission mode switching**: Use `session.setPermissionMode()` to change the permission mode during a session
### Thread Pool Configuration
The SDK uses a thread pool for managing concurrent operations with the following default configuration:
- **Core Pool Size**: 30 threads
- **Maximum Pool Size**: 100 threads
- **Keep-Alive Time**: 60 seconds
- **Queue Capacity**: 300 tasks (using LinkedBlockingQueue)
- **Thread Naming**: "qwen_code_cli-pool-{number}"
- **Daemon Threads**: false
- **Rejected Execution Handler**: CallerRunsPolicy
## Error Handling
The SDK provides specific exception types for different error scenarios:
- `SessionControlException`: Thrown when there's an issue with session control (creation, initialization, etc.)
- `SessionSendPromptException`: Thrown when there's an issue sending a prompt or receiving a response
- `SessionClosedException`: Thrown when attempting to use a closed session
## FAQ / Troubleshooting
### Q: Do I need to install the Qwen CLI separately?
A: yes, requires Qwen CLI 0.5.5 or higher.
### Q: What Java versions are supported?
A: The SDK requires Java 1.8 or higher.
### Q: How do I handle long-running requests?
A: The SDK includes timeout utilities. You can configure timeouts using the `Timeout` class in `TransportOptions`.
### Q: Why are some tools not executing?
A: This is likely due to permission modes. Check your permission mode settings and consider using `allowedTools` to pre-approve certain tools.
### Q: How do I resume a previous session?
A: Use the `setResumeSessionId()` method in `TransportOptions` to resume a previous session.
### Q: Can I customize the environment for the CLI process?
A: Yes, use the `setEnv()` method in `TransportOptions` to pass environment variables to the CLI process.
## License
Apache-2.0 - see [LICENSE](./LICENSE) for details.

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<logback-classic.version>1.3.16</logback-classic.version>
<fastjson2.version>2.0.60</fastjson2.version>
<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.13.0</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
<central-publishing-maven-plugin.version>9</central-publishing-maven-plugin.version>
<maven-source-plugin.version>2</maven-source-plugin.version>
<central-publishing-maven-plugin.version>0.8.0</central-publishing-maven-plugin.version>
<maven-source-plugin.version>2.2.1</maven-source-plugin.version>
<maven-javadoc-plugin.version>2.9.1</maven-javadoc-plugin.version>
<maven-gpg-plugin.version>1.5</maven-gpg-plugin.version>
</properties>
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@
<plugin>
<groupId>org.sonatype.central</groupId>
<artifactId>central-publishing-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.${central-publishing-maven-plugin.version}.0</version>
<version>${central-publishing-maven-plugin.version}</version>
<extensions>true</extensions>
<configuration>
<publishingServerId>central</publishingServerId>
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven-source-plugin.version}.2.1</version>
<version>${maven-source-plugin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>attach-sources</id>