feat(cli): improve LSP service implementation with type safety and iteration fixes

- Fix iteration over Map and Set collections by using Array.from() to avoid
  potential modification during iteration issues
- Add proper type casting for test mocks to ensure type safety
- Add null checks and type guards for LSP reference and symbol processing
- Improve type annotations for LSP server status and configuration objects
- Update path validation to use workspace root instead of config.cwd

These changes improve the robustness and type safety of the LSP service implementation.

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-* @tanzhenxin @DennisYu07 @gwinthis @LaZzyMan @pomelo-nwu @Mingholy
-# SDK TypeScript package changes require review from Mingholy
-packages/sdk-typescript/** @Mingholy

.github/workflows/release-sdk.yml

@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ jobs:
           ${{ steps.vars.outputs.is_dry_run == 'false' && steps.vars.outputs.is_nightly == 'false' && steps.vars.outputs.is_preview == 'false' }}
         id: 'pr'
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{ secrets.CI_BOT_PAT }}'
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
           RELEASE_BRANCH: '${{ steps.release_branch.outputs.BRANCH_NAME }}'
           RELEASE_TAG: '${{ steps.version.outputs.RELEASE_TAG }}'
         run: |-
@@ -258,15 +258,26 @@ jobs:
 
           echo "PR_URL=${pr_url}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
 
+      - name: 'Wait for CI checks to complete'
+        if: |-
+          ${{ steps.vars.outputs.is_dry_run == 'false' && steps.vars.outputs.is_nightly == 'false' && steps.vars.outputs.is_preview == 'false' }}
+        env:
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
+          PR_URL: '${{ steps.pr.outputs.PR_URL }}'
+        run: |-
+          set -euo pipefail
+          echo "Waiting for CI checks to complete..."
+          gh pr checks "${PR_URL}" --watch --interval 30
+
       - name: 'Enable auto-merge for release PR'
         if: |-
           ${{ steps.vars.outputs.is_dry_run == 'false' && steps.vars.outputs.is_nightly == 'false' && steps.vars.outputs.is_preview == 'false' }}
         env:
-          GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{ secrets.CI_BOT_PAT }}'
+          GITHUB_TOKEN: '${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}'
           PR_URL: '${{ steps.pr.outputs.PR_URL }}'
         run: |-
           set -euo pipefail
-          gh pr merge "${PR_URL}" --merge --auto --delete-branch
+          gh pr merge "${PR_URL}" --merge --auto
 
       - name: 'Create Issue on Failure'
         if: |-

.gitignore

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ package-lock.json
 .idea
 *.iml
 .cursor
-.qoder
 
 # OS metadata
 .DS_Store

.vscode/settings.json

@@ -13,5 +13,10 @@
   "[javascript]": {
     "editor.defaultFormatter": "esbenp.prettier-vscode"
   },
-  "vitest.disableWorkspaceWarning": true
+  "vitest.disableWorkspaceWarning": true,
+  "lsp": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "allowed": ["typescript-language-server"],
+    "excluded": ["gopls"]
+  }
 }

README.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Qwen Code is an open-source AI agent for the terminal, optimized for [Qwen3-Code
 - **OpenAI-compatible, OAuth free tier**: use an OpenAI-compatible API, or sign in with Qwen OAuth to get 2,000 free requests/day.
 - **Open-source, co-evolving**: both the framework and the Qwen3-Coder model are open-source—and they ship and evolve together.
 - **Agentic workflow, feature-rich**: rich built-in tools (Skills, SubAgents, Plan Mode) for a full agentic workflow and a Claude Code-like experience.
-- **Terminal-first, IDE-friendly**: built for developers who live in the command line, with optional integration for VS Code, Zed, and JetBrains IDEs.
+- **Terminal-first, IDE-friendly**: built for developers who live in the command line, with optional integration for VS Code and Zed.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -137,11 +137,10 @@ Use `-p` to run Qwen Code without the interactive UI—ideal for scripts, automa
 
 #### IDE integration
 
-Use Qwen Code inside your editor (VS Code, Zed, and JetBrains IDEs):
+Use Qwen Code inside your editor (VS Code and Zed):
 
 - [Use in VS Code](https://qwenlm.github.io/qwen-code-docs/en/users/integration-vscode/)
 - [Use in Zed](https://qwenlm.github.io/qwen-code-docs/en/users/integration-zed/)
-- [Use in JetBrains IDEs](https://qwenlm.github.io/qwen-code-docs/en/users/integration-jetbrains/)
 
 #### TypeScript SDK
 
@@ -201,11 +200,6 @@ If you encounter issues, check the [troubleshooting guide](https://qwenlm.github
 
 To report a bug from within the CLI, run `/bug` and include a short title and repro steps.
 
-## Connect with Us
-
-- Discord: https://discord.gg/ycKBjdNd
-- Dingtalk: https://qr.dingtalk.com/action/joingroup?code=v1,k1,+FX6Gf/ZDlTahTIRi8AEQhIaBlqykA0j+eBKKdhLeAE=&_dt_no_comment=1&origin=1
-
 ## Acknowledgments
 
 This project is based on [Google Gemini CLI](https://github.com/google-gemini/gemini-cli). We acknowledge and appreciate the excellent work of the Gemini CLI team. Our main contribution focuses on parser-level adaptations to better support Qwen-Coder models.

cclsp-integration-plan.md

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+# Qwen Code CLI LSP 集成实现方案分析
+
+## 1. 项目概述
+
+本方案旨在将 LSP（Language Server Protocol）能力原生集成到 Qwen Code CLI 中，使 AI 代理能够利用代码导航、定义查找、引用查找等功能。LSP 将作为与 MCP 并行的一级扩展机制实现。
+
+## 2. 技术方案对比
+
+### 2.1 Piebald-AI/claude-code-lsps 方案
+- **架构**: 客户端直接与每个 LSP 通信，通过 `.lsp.json` 配置文件声明服务器命令/参数、stdio 传输和文件扩展名路由
+- **用户配置**: 低摩擦，只需放置 `.lsp.json` 配置并确保 LSP 二进制文件已安装
+- **安全**: LSP 子进程以用户权限运行，无内置信任门控
+- **功能覆盖**: 可以暴露完整的 LSP 表面（hover、诊断、代码操作、重命名等）
+
+### 2.2 原生 LSP 客户端方案（推荐方案）
+- **架构**: Qwen Code CLI 直接作为 LSP 客户端，与语言服务器建立 JSON-RPC 连接
+- **用户配置**: 支持内置预设 + 用户自定义 `.lsp.json` 配置
+- **安全**: 与 MCP 共享相同的安全控制（信任工作区、允许/拒绝列表、确认提示）
+- **功能覆盖**: 暴露完整的 LSP 功能（流式诊断、代码操作、重命名、语义标记等）
+
+### 2.3 cclsp + MCP 方案（备选）
+- **架构**: 通过 MCP 协议调用 cclsp 作为 LSP 桥接
+- **用户配置**: 需要 MCP 配置
+- **安全**: 通过 MCP 安全控制
+- **功能覆盖**: 依赖于 cclsp 映射的 MCP 工具
+
+## 3. 原生 LSP 集成详细计划
+
+### 3.1 方案选择
+- **推荐方案**: 原生 LSP 客户端作为主要路径，因为它提供完整 LSP 功能、更低延迟和更好的用户体验
+- **兼容层**: 保留 cclsp+MCP 作为现有 MCP 工作流的兼容桥接
+- **并行架构**: LSP 和 MCP 作为独立的扩展机制共存，共享安全策略
+
+### 3.2 实现步骤
+
+#### 3.2.1 创建原生 LSP 服务
+在 `packages/cli/src/services/lsp/` 目录下创建 `NativeLspService` 类，处理：
+- 工作区语言检测
+- 自动发现和启动语言服务器
+- 与现有文档/编辑模型同步
+- LSP 能力直接暴露给代理
+
+#### 3.2.2 配置支持
+- 支持内置预设配置（常见语言服务器）
+- 支持用户自定义 `.lsp.json` 配置文件
+- 与 MCP 配置共存，共享信任控制
+
+#### 3.2.3 集成启动流程
+- 在 `packages/cli/src/config/config.ts` 中的 `loadCliConfig` 函数内集成
+- 确保 LSP 服务与 MCP 服务共享相同的安全控制机制
+- 处理沙箱预检和主运行的重复调用问题
+
+#### 3.2.4 功能标志配置
+- 在 `packages/cli/src/config/settingsSchema.ts` 中添加新的设置项
+- 提供全局开关（如 `lsp.enabled=false`）允许用户禁用 LSP 功能
+- 尊重 `mcp.allowed`/`mcp.excluded` 和文件夹信任设置
+
+#### 3.2.5 安全控制
+- 与 MCP 共享相同的安全控制机制
+- 在信任工作区中自动启用，在非信任工作区中提示用户
+- 实现路径允许列表和进程启动确认
+
+#### 3.2.6 错误处理与用户通知
+- 检测缺失的语言服务器并提供安装命令
+- 通过现有 MCP 状态 UI 显示错误信息
+- 实现重试/退避机制，检测沙箱环境并抑制自动启动
+
+### 3.3 需要确认的不确定项
+
+1. **启动集成点**：在 `loadCliConfig` 中集成原生 LSP 服务，需确保与 MCP 服务的协调
+
+2. **配置优先级**：如果用户已有 cclsp MCP 配置，应保持并存还是优先使用原生 LSP
+
+3. **功能开关设计**：开关应该是全局级别的，LSP 和 MCP 可独立启用/禁用
+
+4. **共享安全模型**：如何在代码中复用 MCP 的信任/安全控制逻辑
+
+5. **语言服务器管理**：如何管理 LSP 服务器生命周期并与文档编辑模型同步
+
+6. **依赖检测机制**：检测 LSP 服务器可用性，失败时提供降级选项
+
+7. **测试策略**：需要测试 LSP 与 MCP 的并行运行，以及共享安全控制
+
+### 3.4 安全考虑
+
+- 与 MCP 共享相同的安全控制模型
+- 仅在受信任工作区中启用自动 LSP 功能
+- 提供用户确认机制用于启动新的 LSP 服务器
+- 防止路径劫持，使用安全的路径解析
+
+### 3.5 高级 LSP 功能支持
+
+- **完整 LSP 功能**: 支持流式诊断、代码操作、重命名、语义高亮、工作区编辑等
+- **兼容 Claude 配置**: 支持导入 Claude Code 风格的 `.lsp.json` 配置
+- **性能优化**: 优化 LSP 服务器启动时间和内存使用
+
+### 3.6 用户体验
+
+- 提供安装提示而非自动安装
+- 在统一的状态界面显示 LSP 和 MCP 服务器状态
+- 提供独立开关让用户控制 LSP 和 MCP 功能
+- 为只读/沙箱环境提供安全的配置处理和清晰的错误消息
+
+## 4. 实施总结
+
+### 4.1 已完成的工作
+1. **NativeLspService 类**：创建了核心服务类，包含语言检测、配置合并、LSP 连接管理等功能
+2. **LSP 连接工厂**：实现了基于 stdio 的 LSP 连接创建和管理
+3. **语言检测机制**：实现了基于文件扩展名和项目配置文件的语言自动检测
+4. **配置系统**：实现了内置预设、用户配置和 Claude 兼容配置的合并
+5. **安全控制**：实现了与 MCP 共享的安全控制机制，包括信任检查、用户确认、路径安全验证
+6. **CLI 集成**：在 `loadCliConfig` 函数中集成了 LSP 服务初始化点
+
+### 4.2 关键组件
+
+#### 4.2.1 LspConnectionFactory
+- 使用 `vscode-jsonrpc` 和 `vscode-languageserver-protocol` 实现 LSP 连接
+- 支持 stdio 传输方式，可以扩展支持 TCP 传输
+- 提供连接创建、初始化和关闭的完整生命周期管理
+
+#### 4.2.2 NativeLspService
+- **语言检测**：扫描项目文件和配置文件来识别编程语言
+- **配置合并**：按优先级合并内置预设、用户配置和兼容层配置
+- **LSP 服务器管理**：启动、停止和状态管理
+- **安全控制**：与 MCP 共享的信任和确认机制
+
+#### 4.2.3 配置架构
+- **内置预设**：为常见语言提供默认 LSP 服务器配置
+- **用户配置**：支持 `.lsp.json` 文件格式
+- **Claude 兼容**：可导入 Claude Code 的 LSP 配置
+
+### 4.3 依赖管理
+- 使用 `vscode-languageserver-protocol` 进行 LSP 协议通信
+- 使用 `vscode-jsonrpc` 进行 JSON-RPC 消息传递
+- 使用 `vscode-languageserver-textdocument` 管理文档版本
+
+### 4.4 安全特性
+- 工作区信任检查
+- 用户确认机制（对于非信任工作区）
+- 命令存在性验证
+- 路径安全性检查
+
+## 5. 总结
+
+原生 LSP 客户端是当前最符合 Qwen Code 架构的选择，它提供了完整的 LSP 功能、更低的延迟和更好的用户体验。LSP 作为与 MCP 并行的一级扩展机制，将与 MCP 共享安全控制策略，但提供更丰富的代码智能功能。cclsp+MCP 可作为兼容层保留，以支持现有的 MCP 工作流。
+
+该实现方案将使 Qwen Code CLI 具备完整的 LSP 功能，包括代码跳转、引用查找、自动补全、代码诊断等，为 AI 代理提供更丰富的代码理解能力。

docs/developers/_meta.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ export default {
     type: 'separator',
   },
   'sdk-typescript': 'Typescript SDK',
-  'sdk-java': 'Java SDK(alpha)',
   'Dive Into Qwen Code': {
     title: 'Dive Into Qwen Code',
     type: 'separator',

docs/developers/sdk-java.md

@@ -1,312 +0,0 @@
-# Qwen Code Java SDK
-
-The Qwen Code Java SDK is a minimum experimental SDK for programmatic access to Qwen Code functionality. It provides a Java interface to interact with the Qwen Code CLI, allowing developers to integrate Qwen Code capabilities into their Java applications.
-
-## Requirements
-
-- Java >= 1.8
-- Maven >= 3.6.0 (for building from source)
-- qwen-code >= 0.5.0
-
-### Dependencies
-
-- **Logging**: ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
-- **Utilities**: org.apache.commons:commons-lang3
-- **JSON Processing**: com.alibaba.fastjson2:fastjson2
-- **Testing**: JUnit 5 (org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter)
-
-## Installation
-
-Add the following dependency to your Maven `pom.xml`:
-
-```xml
-<dependency>
-    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
-    <artifactId>qwencode-sdk</artifactId>
-    <version>{$version}</version>
-</dependency>
-```
-
-Or if using Gradle, add to your `build.gradle`:
-
-```gradle
-implementation 'com.alibaba:qwencode-sdk:{$version}'
-```
-
-## Building and Running
-
-### Build Commands
-
-```bash
-# Compile the project
-mvn compile
-
-# Run tests
-mvn test
-
-# Package the JAR
-mvn package
-
-# Install to local repository
-mvn install
-```
-
-## Quick Start
-
-The simplest way to use the SDK is through the `QwenCodeCli.simpleQuery()` method:
-
-```java
-public static void runSimpleExample() {
-    List<String> result = QwenCodeCli.simpleQuery("hello world");
-    result.forEach(logger::info);
-}
-```
-
-For more advanced usage with custom transport options:
-
-```java
-public static void runTransportOptionsExample() {
-    TransportOptions options = new TransportOptions()
-            .setModel("qwen3-coder-flash")
-            .setPermissionMode(PermissionMode.AUTO_EDIT)
-            .setCwd("./")
-            .setEnv(new HashMap<String, String>() {{put("CUSTOM_VAR", "value");}})
-            .setIncludePartialMessages(true)
-            .setTurnTimeout(new Timeout(120L, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
-            .setMessageTimeout(new Timeout(90L, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
-            .setAllowedTools(Arrays.asList("read_file", "write_file", "list_directory"));
-
-    List<String> result = QwenCodeCli.simpleQuery("who are you, what are your capabilities?", options);
-    result.forEach(logger::info);
-}
-```
-
-For streaming content handling with custom content consumers:
-
-```java
-public static void runStreamingExample() {
-    QwenCodeCli.simpleQuery("who are you, what are your capabilities?",
-            new TransportOptions().setMessageTimeout(new Timeout(10L, TimeUnit.SECONDS)), new AssistantContentSimpleConsumers() {
-
-                @Override
-                public void onText(Session session, TextAssistantContent textAssistantContent) {
-                    logger.info("Text content received: {}", textAssistantContent.getText());
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void onThinking(Session session, ThingkingAssistantContent thingkingAssistantContent) {
-                    logger.info("Thinking content received: {}", thingkingAssistantContent.getThinking());
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void onToolUse(Session session, ToolUseAssistantContent toolUseContent) {
-                    logger.info("Tool use content received: {} with arguments: {}",
-                            toolUseContent, toolUseContent.getInput());
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void onToolResult(Session session, ToolResultAssistantContent toolResultContent) {
-                    logger.info("Tool result content received: {}", toolResultContent.getContent());
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void onOtherContent(Session session, AssistantContent<?> other) {
-                    logger.info("Other content received: {}", other);
-                }
-
-                @Override
-                public void onUsage(Session session, AssistantUsage assistantUsage) {
-                    logger.info("Usage information received: Input tokens: {}, Output tokens: {}",
-                            assistantUsage.getUsage().getInputTokens(), assistantUsage.getUsage().getOutputTokens());
-                }
-            }.setDefaultPermissionOperation(Operation.allow));
-    logger.info("Streaming example completed.");
-}
-```
-
-other examples see src/test/java/com/alibaba/qwen/code/cli/example
-
-## Architecture
-
-The SDK follows a layered architecture:
-
-- **API Layer**: Provides the main entry points through `QwenCodeCli` class with simple static methods for basic usage
-- **Session Layer**: Manages communication sessions with the Qwen Code CLI through the `Session` class
-- **Transport Layer**: Handles the communication mechanism between the SDK and CLI process (currently using process transport via `ProcessTransport`)
-- **Protocol Layer**: Defines data structures for communication based on the CLI protocol
-- **Utils**: Common utilities for concurrent execution, timeout handling, and error management
-
-## Key Features
-
-### Permission Modes
-
-The SDK supports different permission modes for controlling tool execution:
-
-- **`default`**: Write tools are denied unless approved via `canUseTool` callback or in `allowedTools`. Read-only tools execute without confirmation.
-- **`plan`**: Blocks all write tools, instructing AI to present a plan first.
-- **`auto-edit`**: Auto-approve edit tools (edit, write_file) while other tools require confirmation.
-- **`yolo`**: All tools execute automatically without confirmation.
-
-### Session Event Consumers and Assistant Content Consumers
-
-The SDK provides two key interfaces for handling events and content from the CLI:
-
-#### SessionEventConsumers Interface
-
-The `SessionEventConsumers` interface provides callbacks for different types of messages during a session:
-
-- `onSystemMessage`: Handles system messages from the CLI (receives Session and SDKSystemMessage)
-- `onResultMessage`: Handles result messages from the CLI (receives Session and SDKResultMessage)
-- `onAssistantMessage`: Handles assistant messages (AI responses) (receives Session and SDKAssistantMessage)
-- `onPartialAssistantMessage`: Handles partial assistant messages during streaming (receives Session and SDKPartialAssistantMessage)
-- `onUserMessage`: Handles user messages (receives Session and SDKUserMessage)
-- `onOtherMessage`: Handles other types of messages (receives Session and String message)
-- `onControlResponse`: Handles control responses (receives Session and CLIControlResponse)
-- `onControlRequest`: Handles control requests (receives Session and CLIControlRequest, returns CLIControlResponse)
-- `onPermissionRequest`: Handles permission requests (receives Session and CLIControlRequest<CLIControlPermissionRequest>, returns Behavior)
-
-#### AssistantContentConsumers Interface
-
-The `AssistantContentConsumers` interface handles different types of content within assistant messages:
-
-- `onText`: Handles text content (receives Session and TextAssistantContent)
-- `onThinking`: Handles thinking content (receives Session and ThingkingAssistantContent)
-- `onToolUse`: Handles tool use content (receives Session and ToolUseAssistantContent)
-- `onToolResult`: Handles tool result content (receives Session and ToolResultAssistantContent)
-- `onOtherContent`: Handles other content types (receives Session and AssistantContent)
-- `onUsage`: Handles usage information (receives Session and AssistantUsage)
-- `onPermissionRequest`: Handles permission requests (receives Session and CLIControlPermissionRequest, returns Behavior)
-- `onOtherControlRequest`: Handles other control requests (receives Session and ControlRequestPayload, returns ControlResponsePayload)
-
-#### Relationship Between the Interfaces
-
-**Important Note on Event Hierarchy:**
-
-- `SessionEventConsumers` is the **high-level** event processor that handles different message types (system, assistant, user, etc.)
-- `AssistantContentConsumers` is the **low-level** content processor that handles different types of content within assistant messages (text, tools, thinking, etc.)
-
-**Processor Relationship:**
-
-- `SessionEventConsumers` → `AssistantContentConsumers` (SessionEventConsumers uses AssistantContentConsumers to process content within assistant messages)
-
-**Event Derivation Relationships:**
-
-- `onAssistantMessage` → `onText`, `onThinking`, `onToolUse`, `onToolResult`, `onOtherContent`, `onUsage`
-- `onPartialAssistantMessage` → `onText`, `onThinking`, `onToolUse`, `onToolResult`, `onOtherContent`
-- `onControlRequest` → `onPermissionRequest`, `onOtherControlRequest`
-
-**Event Timeout Relationships:**
-
-Each event handler method has a corresponding timeout method that allows customizing the timeout behavior for that specific event:
-
-- `onSystemMessage` ↔ `onSystemMessageTimeout`
-- `onResultMessage` ↔ `onResultMessageTimeout`
-- `onAssistantMessage` ↔ `onAssistantMessageTimeout`
-- `onPartialAssistantMessage` ↔ `onPartialAssistantMessageTimeout`
-- `onUserMessage` ↔ `onUserMessageTimeout`
-- `onOtherMessage` ↔ `onOtherMessageTimeout`
-- `onControlResponse` ↔ `onControlResponseTimeout`
-- `onControlRequest` ↔ `onControlRequestTimeout`
-
-For AssistantContentConsumers timeout methods:
-
-- `onText` ↔ `onTextTimeout`
-- `onThinking` ↔ `onThinkingTimeout`
-- `onToolUse` ↔ `onToolUseTimeout`
-- `onToolResult` ↔ `onToolResultTimeout`
-- `onOtherContent` ↔ `onOtherContentTimeout`
-- `onPermissionRequest` ↔ `onPermissionRequestTimeout`
-- `onOtherControlRequest` ↔ `onOtherControlRequestTimeout`
-
-**Default Timeout Values:**
-
-- `SessionEventSimpleConsumers` default timeout: 180 seconds (Timeout.TIMEOUT_180_SECONDS)
-- `AssistantContentSimpleConsumers` default timeout: 60 seconds (Timeout.TIMEOUT_60_SECONDS)
-
-**Timeout Hierarchy Requirements:**
-
-For proper operation, the following timeout relationships should be maintained:
-
-- `onAssistantMessageTimeout` return value should be greater than `onTextTimeout`, `onThinkingTimeout`, `onToolUseTimeout`, `onToolResultTimeout`, and `onOtherContentTimeout` return values
-- `onControlRequestTimeout` return value should be greater than `onPermissionRequestTimeout` and `onOtherControlRequestTimeout` return values
-
-### Transport Options
-
-The `TransportOptions` class allows configuration of how the SDK communicates with the Qwen Code CLI:
-
-- `pathToQwenExecutable`: Path to the Qwen Code CLI executable
-- `cwd`: Working directory for the CLI process
-- `model`: AI model to use for the session
-- `permissionMode`: Permission mode that controls tool execution
-- `env`: Environment variables to pass to the CLI process
-- `maxSessionTurns`: Limits the number of conversation turns in a session
-- `coreTools`: List of core tools that should be available to the AI
-- `excludeTools`: List of tools to exclude from being available to the AI
-- `allowedTools`: List of tools that are pre-approved for use without additional confirmation
-- `authType`: Authentication type to use for the session
-- `includePartialMessages`: Enables receiving partial messages during streaming responses
-- `skillsEnable`: Enables or disables skills functionality for the session
-- `turnTimeout`: Timeout for a complete turn of conversation
-- `messageTimeout`: Timeout for individual messages within a turn
-- `resumeSessionId`: ID of a previous session to resume
-- `otherOptions`: Additional command-line options to pass to the CLI
-
-### Session Control Features
-
-- **Session creation**: Use `QwenCodeCli.newSession()` to create a new session with custom options
-- **Session management**: The `Session` class provides methods to send prompts, handle responses, and manage session state
-- **Session cleanup**: Always close sessions using `session.close()` to properly terminate the CLI process
-- **Session resumption**: Use `setResumeSessionId()` in `TransportOptions` to resume a previous session
-- **Session interruption**: Use `session.interrupt()` to interrupt a currently running prompt
-- **Dynamic model switching**: Use `session.setModel()` to change the model during a session
-- **Dynamic permission mode switching**: Use `session.setPermissionMode()` to change the permission mode during a session
-
-### Thread Pool Configuration
-
-The SDK uses a thread pool for managing concurrent operations with the following default configuration:
-
-- **Core Pool Size**: 30 threads
-- **Maximum Pool Size**: 100 threads
-- **Keep-Alive Time**: 60 seconds
-- **Queue Capacity**: 300 tasks (using LinkedBlockingQueue)
-- **Thread Naming**: "qwen_code_cli-pool-{number}"
-- **Daemon Threads**: false
-- **Rejected Execution Handler**: CallerRunsPolicy
-
-## Error Handling
-
-The SDK provides specific exception types for different error scenarios:
-
-- `SessionControlException`: Thrown when there's an issue with session control (creation, initialization, etc.)
-- `SessionSendPromptException`: Thrown when there's an issue sending a prompt or receiving a response
-- `SessionClosedException`: Thrown when attempting to use a closed session
-
-## FAQ / Troubleshooting
-
-### Q: Do I need to install the Qwen CLI separately?
-
-A: yes, requires Qwen CLI 0.5.5 or higher.
-
-### Q: What Java versions are supported?
-
-A: The SDK requires Java 1.8 or higher.
-
-### Q: How do I handle long-running requests?
-
-A: The SDK includes timeout utilities. You can configure timeouts using the `Timeout` class in `TransportOptions`.
-
-### Q: Why are some tools not executing?
-
-A: This is likely due to permission modes. Check your permission mode settings and consider using `allowedTools` to pre-approve certain tools.
-
-### Q: How do I resume a previous session?
-
-A: Use the `setResumeSessionId()` method in `TransportOptions` to resume a previous session.
-
-### Q: Can I customize the environment for the CLI process?
-
-A: Yes, use the `setEnv()` method in `TransportOptions` to pass environment variables to the CLI process.
-
-## License
-
-Apache-2.0 - see [LICENSE](./LICENSE) for details.

docs/developers/tools/_meta.ts

@@ -10,5 +10,4 @@ export default {
   'web-search': 'Web Search',
   memory: 'Memory',
   'mcp-server': 'MCP Servers',
-  sandbox: 'Sandboxing',
 };

docs/developers/tools/sandbox.md

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-## Customizing the sandbox environment (Docker/Podman)
-
-### Currently, the project does not support the use of the BUILD_SANDBOX function after installation through the npm package
-
-1. To build a custom sandbox, you need to access the build scripts (scripts/build_sandbox.js) in the source code repository.
-2. These build scripts are not included in the packages released by npm.
-3. The code contains hard-coded path checks that explicitly reject build requests from non-source code environments.
-
-If you need extra tools inside the container (e.g., `git`, `python`, `rg`), create a custom Dockerfile, The specific operation is as follows
-
-#### 1、Clone qwen code project first, https://github.com/QwenLM/qwen-code.git
-
-#### 2、Make sure you perform the following operation in the source code repository directory
-
-```bash
-# 1. First, install the dependencies of the project
-npm install
-
-# 2. Build the Qwen Code project
-npm run build
-
-# 3. Verify that the dist directory has been generated
-ls -la packages/cli/dist/
-
-# 4. Create a global link in the CLI package directory
-cd packages/cli
-npm link
-
-# 5. Verification link (it should now point to the source code)
-which qwen
-# Expected output: /xxx/xxx/.nvm/versions/node/v24.11.1/bin/qwen
-# Or similar paths, but it should be a symbolic link
-
-# 6. For details of the symbolic link, you can see the specific source code path
-ls -la $(dirname $(which qwen))/../lib/node_modules/@qwen-code/qwen-code
-# It should show that this is a symbolic link pointing to your source code directory
-
-# 7.Test the version of qwen
-qwen -v
-# npm link will overwrite the global qwen. To avoid being unable to distinguish the same version number, you can uninstall the global CLI first
-```
-
-#### 3、Create your sandbox Dockerfile under the root directory of your own project
-
-- Path: `.qwen/sandbox.Dockerfile`
-
-- Official mirror image address:https://github.com/QwenLM/qwen-code/pkgs/container/qwen-code
-
-```bash
-# Based on the official Qwen sandbox image (It is recommended to explicitly specify the version)
-FROM ghcr.io/qwenlm/qwen-code:sha-570ec43
-# Add your extra tools here
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
-    git \
-    python3 \
-    ripgrep
-```
-
-#### 4、Create the first sandbox image under the root directory of your project
-
-```bash
-GEMINI_SANDBOX=docker BUILD_SANDBOX=1 qwen -s
-# Observe whether the sandbox version of the tool you launched is consistent with the version of your custom image. If they are consistent, the startup will be successful
-```
-
-This builds a project-specific image based on the default sandbox image.
-
-#### Remove npm link
-
-- If you want to restore the official CLI of qwen, please remove the npm link
-
-```bash
-# Method 1: Unlink globally
-npm unlink -g @qwen-code/qwen-code
-
-# Method 2: Remove it in the packages/cli directory
-cd packages/cli
-npm unlink
-
-# Verification has been lifted
-which qwen
-# It should display "qwen not found"
-
-# Reinstall the global version if necessary
-npm install -g @qwen-code/qwen-code
-
-# Verification Recovery
-which qwen
-qwen --version
-```

docs/users/_meta.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ export default {
   },
   'integration-vscode': 'Visual Studio Code',
   'integration-zed': 'Zed IDE',
-  'integration-jetbrains': 'JetBrains IDEs',
   'integration-github-action': 'Github Actions',
   'Code with Qwen Code': {
     type: 'separator',

docs/users/configuration/settings.md

@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ Settings are organized into categories. All settings should be placed within the
 | `model.name`                                       | string  | The Qwen model to use for conversations.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               | `undefined` |
 | `model.maxSessionTurns`                            | number  | Maximum number of user/model/tool turns to keep in a session. -1 means unlimited.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      | `-1`        |
 | `model.summarizeToolOutput`                        | object  | Enables or disables the summarization of tool output. You can specify the token budget for the summarization using the `tokenBudget` setting. Note: Currently only the `run_shell_command` tool is supported. For example `{"run_shell_command": {"tokenBudget": 2000}}`                                                                                               | `undefined` |
-| `model.generationConfig`                           | object  | Advanced overrides passed to the underlying content generator. Supports request controls such as `timeout`, `maxRetries`, `disableCacheControl`, and `customHeaders` (custom HTTP headers for API requests), along with fine-tuning knobs under `samplingParams` (for example `temperature`, `top_p`, `max_tokens`). Leave unset to rely on provider defaults.         | `undefined` |
+| `model.generationConfig`                           | object  | Advanced overrides passed to the underlying content generator. Supports request controls such as `timeout`, `maxRetries`, and `disableCacheControl`, along with fine-tuning knobs under `samplingParams` (for example `temperature`, `top_p`, `max_tokens`). Leave unset to rely on provider defaults.                                                                 | `undefined` |
 | `model.chatCompression.contextPercentageThreshold` | number  | Sets the threshold for chat history compression as a percentage of the model's total token limit. This is a value between 0 and 1 that applies to both automatic compression and the manual `/compress` command. For example, a value of `0.6` will trigger compression when the chat history exceeds 60% of the token limit. Use `0` to disable compression entirely. | `0.7`       |
 | `model.skipNextSpeakerCheck`                       | boolean | Skip the next speaker check.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | `false`     |
 | `model.skipLoopDetection`                          | boolean | Disables loop detection checks. Loop detection prevents infinite loops in AI responses but can generate false positives that interrupt legitimate workflows. Enable this option if you experience frequent false positive loop detection interruptions.                                                                                                                | `false`     |
@@ -114,16 +114,12 @@ Settings are organized into categories. All settings should be placed within the
 
 **Example model.generationConfig:**
 
-```json
+```
 {
   "model": {
     "generationConfig": {
       "timeout": 60000,
       "disableCacheControl": false,
-      "customHeaders": {
-        "X-Request-ID": "req-123",
-        "X-User-ID": "user-456"
-      },
       "samplingParams": {
         "temperature": 0.2,
         "top_p": 0.8,
@@ -134,107 +130,12 @@ Settings are organized into categories. All settings should be placed within the
 }
 ```
 
-The `customHeaders` field allows you to add custom HTTP headers to all API requests. This is useful for request tracing, monitoring, API gateway routing, or when different models require different headers. If `customHeaders` is defined in `modelProviders[].generationConfig.customHeaders`, it will be used directly; otherwise, headers from `model.generationConfig.customHeaders` will be used. No merging occurs between the two levels.
-
 **model.openAILoggingDir examples:**
 
 - `"~/qwen-logs"` - Logs to `~/qwen-logs` directory
 - `"./custom-logs"` - Logs to `./custom-logs` relative to current directory
 - `"/tmp/openai-logs"` - Logs to absolute path `/tmp/openai-logs`
 
-#### modelProviders
-
-Use `modelProviders` to declare curated model lists per auth type that the `/model` picker can switch between. Keys must be valid auth types (`openai`, `anthropic`, `gemini`, `vertex-ai`, etc.). Each entry requires an `id` and **must include `envKey`**, with optional `name`, `description`, `baseUrl`, and `generationConfig`. Credentials are never persisted in settings; the runtime reads them from `process.env[envKey]`. Qwen OAuth models remain hard-coded and cannot be overridden.
-
-##### Example
-
-```json
-{
-  "modelProviders": {
-    "openai": [
-      {
-        "id": "gpt-4o",
-        "name": "GPT-4o",
-        "envKey": "OPENAI_API_KEY",
-        "baseUrl": "https://api.openai.com/v1",
-        "generationConfig": {
-          "timeout": 60000,
-          "maxRetries": 3,
-          "customHeaders": {
-            "X-Model-Version": "v1.0",
-            "X-Request-Priority": "high"
-          },
-          "samplingParams": { "temperature": 0.2 }
-        }
-      }
-    ],
-    "anthropic": [
-      {
-        "id": "claude-3-5-sonnet",
-        "envKey": "ANTHROPIC_API_KEY",
-        "baseUrl": "https://api.anthropic.com/v1"
-      }
-    ],
-    "gemini": [
-      {
-        "id": "gemini-2.0-flash",
-        "name": "Gemini 2.0 Flash",
-        "envKey": "GEMINI_API_KEY",
-        "baseUrl": "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com"
-      }
-    ],
-    "vertex-ai": [
-      {
-        "id": "gemini-1.5-pro-vertex",
-        "envKey": "GOOGLE_API_KEY",
-        "baseUrl": "https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com"
-      }
-    ]
-  }
-}
-```
-
-> [!note]
-> Only the `/model` command exposes non-default auth types. Anthropic, Gemini, Vertex AI, etc., must be defined via `modelProviders`. The `/auth` command intentionally lists only the built-in Qwen OAuth and OpenAI flows.
-
-##### Resolution layers and atomicity
-
-The effective auth/model/credential values are chosen per field using the following precedence (first present wins). You can combine `--auth-type` with `--model` to point directly at a provider entry; these CLI flags run before other layers.
-
-| Layer (highest → lowest)   | authType                            | model                                           | apiKey                                              | baseUrl                                              | apiKeyEnvKey           | proxy                             |
-| -------------------------- | ----------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------- | --------------------------------- |
-| Programmatic overrides     | `/auth `                            | `/auth` input                                   | `/auth` input                                       | `/auth` input                                        | —                      | —                                 |
-| Model provider selection   | —                                   | `modelProvider.id`                              | `env[modelProvider.envKey]`                         | `modelProvider.baseUrl`                              | `modelProvider.envKey` | —                                 |
-| CLI arguments              | `--auth-type`                       | `--model`                                       | `--openaiApiKey` (or provider-specific equivalents) | `--openaiBaseUrl` (or provider-specific equivalents) | —                      | —                                 |
-| Environment variables      | —                                   | Provider-specific mapping (e.g. `OPENAI_MODEL`) | Provider-specific mapping (e.g. `OPENAI_API_KEY`)   | Provider-specific mapping (e.g. `OPENAI_BASE_URL`)   | —                      | —                                 |
-| Settings (`settings.json`) | `security.auth.selectedType`        | `model.name`                                    | `security.auth.apiKey`                              | `security.auth.baseUrl`                              | —                      | —                                 |
-| Default / computed         | Falls back to `AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH` | Built-in default (OpenAI ⇒ `qwen3-coder-plus`)  | —                                                   | —                                                    | —                      | `Config.getProxy()` if configured |
-
-\*When present, CLI auth flags override settings. Otherwise, `security.auth.selectedType` or the implicit default determine the auth type. Qwen OAuth and OpenAI are the only auth types surfaced without extra configuration.
-
-Model-provider sourced values are applied atomically: once a provider model is active, every field it defines is protected from lower layers until you manually clear credentials via `/auth`. The final `generationConfig` is the projection across all layers—lower layers only fill gaps left by higher ones, and the provider layer remains impenetrable.
-
-The merge strategy for `modelProviders` is REPLACE: the entire `modelProviders` from project settings will override the corresponding section in user settings, rather than merging the two.
-
-##### Generation config layering
-
-Per-field precedence for `generationConfig`:
-
-1. Programmatic overrides (e.g. runtime `/model`, `/auth` changes)
-2. `modelProviders[authType][].generationConfig`
-3. `settings.model.generationConfig`
-4. Content-generator defaults (`getDefaultGenerationConfig` for OpenAI, `getParameterValue` for Gemini, etc.)
-
-`samplingParams` and `customHeaders` are both treated atomically; provider values replace the entire object. If `modelProviders[].generationConfig` defines these fields, they are used directly; otherwise, values from `model.generationConfig` are used. No merging occurs between provider and global configuration levels. Defaults from the content generator apply last so each provider retains its tuned baseline.
-
-##### Selection persistence and recommendations
-
-> [!important]
-> Define `modelProviders` in the user-scope `~/.qwen/settings.json` whenever possible and avoid persisting credential overrides in any scope. Keeping the provider catalog in user settings prevents merge/override conflicts between project and user scopes and ensures `/auth` and `/model` updates always write back to a consistent scope.
-
-- `/model` and `/auth` persist `model.name` (where applicable) and `security.auth.selectedType` to the closest writable scope that already defines `modelProviders`; otherwise they fall back to the user scope. This keeps workspace/user files in sync with the active provider catalog.
-- Without `modelProviders`, the resolver mixes CLI/env/settings layers, which is fine for single-provider setups but cumbersome when frequently switching. Define provider catalogs whenever multi-model workflows are common so that switches stay atomic, source-attributed, and debuggable.
-
 #### context
 
 | Setting                                           | Type                       | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           | Default     |
@@ -480,7 +381,7 @@ Arguments passed directly when running the CLI can override other configurations
 | `--telemetry-otlp-protocol`  |       | Sets the OTLP protocol for telemetry (`grpc` or `http`).                                                                                                                                |                                        | Defaults to `grpc`. See [telemetry](../../developers/development/telemetry) for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               |
 | `--telemetry-log-prompts`    |       | Enables logging of prompts for telemetry.                                                                                                                                               |                                        | See [telemetry](../../developers/development/telemetry) for more information.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
 | `--checkpointing`            |       | Enables [checkpointing](../features/checkpointing).                                                                                                                                     |                                        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |
-| `--acp`                      |       | Enables ACP mode (Agent Client Protocol). Useful for IDE/editor integrations like [Zed](../integration-zed).                                                                            |                                        | Stable. Replaces the deprecated `--experimental-acp` flag.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      |
+| `--experimental-acp`         |       | Enables ACP mode (Agent Control Protocol). Useful for IDE/editor integrations like [Zed](../integration-zed).                                                                           |                                        | Experimental.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
 | `--experimental-skills`      |       | Enables experimental [Agent Skills](../features/skills) (registers the `skill` tool and loads Skills from `.qwen/skills/` and `~/.qwen/skills/`).                                       |                                        | Experimental.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   |
 | `--extensions`               | `-e`  | Specifies a list of extensions to use for the session.                                                                                                                                  | Extension names                        | If not provided, all available extensions are used. Use the special term `qwen -e none` to disable all extensions. Example: `qwen -e my-extension -e my-other-extension`                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        |
 | `--list-extensions`          | `-l`  | Lists all available extensions and exits.                                                                                                                                               |                                        |                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 |

docs/users/features/commands.md

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ Commands for managing AI tools and models.
 | ---------------- | --------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
 | `/mcp`           | List configured MCP servers and tools         | `/mcp`, `/mcp desc`                           |
 | `/tools`         | Display currently available tool list         | `/tools`, `/tools desc`                       |
-| `/skills`        | List and run available skills (experimental)  | `/skills`, `/skills <name>`                   |
 | `/approval-mode` | Change approval mode for tool usage           | `/approval-mode <mode (auto-edit)> --project` |
 | →`plan`          | Analysis only, no execution                   | Secure review                                 |
 | →`default`       | Require approval for edits                    | Daily use                                     |

docs/users/features/sandbox.md

@@ -49,8 +49,6 @@ Cross-platform sandboxing with complete process isolation.
 
 By default, Qwen Code uses a published sandbox image (configured in the CLI package) and will pull it as needed.
 
-The container sandbox mounts your workspace and your `~/.qwen` directory into the container so auth and settings persist between runs.
-
 **Best for**: Strong isolation on any OS, consistent tooling inside a known image.
 
 ### Choosing a method
@@ -159,13 +157,22 @@ For a working allowlist-style proxy example, see: [Example Proxy Script](/develo
 
 ## Linux UID/GID handling
 
-On Linux, Qwen Code defaults to enabling UID/GID mapping so the sandbox runs as your user (and reuses the mounted `~/.qwen`). Override with:
+The sandbox automatically handles user permissions on Linux. Override these permissions with:
 
 ```bash
 export SANDBOX_SET_UID_GID=true   # Force host UID/GID
 export SANDBOX_SET_UID_GID=false  # Disable UID/GID mapping
 ```
 
+## Customizing the sandbox environment (Docker/Podman)
+
+If you need extra tools inside the container (e.g., `git`, `python`, `rg`), create a custom Dockerfile:
+
+- Path: `.qwen/sandbox.Dockerfile`
+- Then run with: `BUILD_SANDBOX=1 qwen -s ...`
+
+This builds a project-specific image based on the default sandbox image.
+
 ## Troubleshooting
 
 ### Common issues

docs/users/features/skills.md

@@ -27,14 +27,6 @@ Agent Skills package expertise into discoverable capabilities. Each Skill consis
 
 Skills are **model-invoked** — the model autonomously decides when to use them based on your request and the Skill’s description. This is different from slash commands, which are **user-invoked** (you explicitly type `/command`).
 
-If you want to invoke a Skill explicitly, use the `/skills` slash command:
-
-```bash
-/skills <skill-name>
-```
-
-The `/skills` command is only available when you run with `--experimental-skills`. Use autocomplete to browse available Skills and descriptions.
-
 ### Benefits
 
 - Extend Qwen Code for your workflows

docs/users/integration-jetbrains.md

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-# JetBrains IDEs
-
-> JetBrains IDEs provide native support for AI coding assistants through the Agent Client Protocol (ACP). This integration allows you to use Qwen Code directly within your JetBrains IDE with real-time code suggestions.
-
-### Features
-
-- **Native agent experience**: Integrated AI assistant panel within your JetBrains IDE
-- **Agent Client Protocol**: Full support for ACP enabling advanced IDE interactions
-- **Symbol management**: #-mention files to add them to the conversation context
-- **Conversation history**: Access to past conversations within the IDE
-
-### Requirements
-
-- JetBrains IDE with ACP support (IntelliJ IDEA, WebStorm, PyCharm, etc.)
-- Qwen Code CLI installed
-
-### Installation
-
-1. Install Qwen Code CLI:
-
-   ```bash
-   npm install -g @qwen-code/qwen-code
-   ```
-
-2. Open your JetBrains IDE and navigate to AI Chat tool window.
-
-3. Click the 3-dot menu in the upper-right corner and select **Configure ACP Agent** and configure Qwen Code with the following settings:
-
-```json
-{
-  "agent_servers": {
-    "qwen": {
-      "command": "/path/to/qwen",
-      "args": ["--acp"],
-      "env": {}
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-4. The Qwen Code agent should now be available in the AI Assistant panel
-
-![Qwen Code in JetBrains AI Chat](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/O1CN01ZxYel21y433Ci6eg0_!!6000000006524-2-tps-2774-1494.png)
-
-## Troubleshooting
-
-### Agent not appearing
-
-- Run `qwen --version` in terminal to verify installation
-- Ensure your JetBrains IDE version supports ACP
-- Restart your JetBrains IDE
-
-### Qwen Code not responding
-
-- Check your internet connection
-- Verify CLI works by running `qwen` in terminal
-- [File an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/qwenlm/qwen-code/issues) if the problem persists

docs/users/integration-vscode.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 ### Requirements
 
-- VS Code 1.85.0 or higher
+- VS Code 1.98.0 or higher
 
 ### Installation
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
 ### Extension not installing
 
-- Ensure you have VS Code 1.85.0 or higher
+- Ensure you have VS Code 1.98.0 or higher
 - Check that VS Code has permission to install extensions
 - Try installing directly from the Marketplace website
 

docs/users/integration-zed.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Zed Editor
 
-> Zed Editor provides native support for AI coding assistants through the Agent Client Protocol (ACP). This integration allows you to use Qwen Code directly within Zed's interface with real-time code suggestions.
+> Zed Editor provides native support for AI coding assistants through the Agent Control Protocol (ACP). This integration allows you to use Qwen Code directly within Zed's interface with real-time code suggestions.
 
 ![Zed Editor Overview](https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i1/O1CN01aAhU311GwEoNh27FP_!!6000000000686-2-tps-3024-1898.png)
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 "Qwen Code": {
   "type": "custom",
   "command": "qwen",
-  "args": ["--acp"],
+  "args": ["--experimental-acp"],
   "env": {}
 }
 ```

docs/users/overview.md

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 # Qwen Code overview
-
-[![@qwen-code/qwen-code downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dw/@qwen-code/qwen-code.svg)](https://npm-compare.com/@qwen-code/qwen-code)
+[![@qwen-code/qwen-code downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dw/@qwen-code/qwen-code.svg)](https://npm-compare.com/@qwen-code/qwen-code) 
 [![@qwen-code/qwen-code version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/@qwen-code/qwen-code.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@qwen-code/qwen-code)
 
 > Learn about Qwen Code, Qwen's agentic coding tool that lives in your terminal and helps you turn ideas into code faster than ever before.

docs/users/quickstart.md

@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ Qwen Code will:
 
 ### Test out other common workflows
 
-There are a number of ways to work with Qwen Code:
+There are a number of ways to work with Claude:
 
 **Refactor code**
 

docs/users/support/troubleshooting.md

@@ -9,18 +9,11 @@ This guide provides solutions to common issues and debugging tips, including top
 
 ## Authentication or login errors
 
-- **Error: `UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY`, `UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE`, or `unable to get local issuer certificate`**
+- **Error: `UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY` or `unable to get local issuer certificate`**
   - **Cause:** You may be on a corporate network with a firewall that intercepts and inspects SSL/TLS traffic. This often requires a custom root CA certificate to be trusted by Node.js.
   - **Solution:** Set the `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS` environment variable to the absolute path of your corporate root CA certificate file.
     - Example: `export NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS=/path/to/your/corporate-ca.crt`
 
-- **Error: `Device authorization flow failed: fetch failed`**
-  - **Cause:** Node.js could not reach Qwen OAuth endpoints (often a proxy or SSL/TLS trust issue). When available, Qwen Code will also print the underlying error cause (for example: `UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE`).
-  - **Solution:**
-    - Confirm you can access `https://chat.qwen.ai` from the same machine/network.
-    - If you are behind a proxy, set it via `qwen --proxy <url>` (or the `proxy` setting in `settings.json`).
-    - If your network uses a corporate TLS inspection CA, set `NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS` as described above.
-
 - **Issue: Unable to display UI after authentication failure**
   - **Cause:** If authentication fails after selecting an authentication type, the `security.auth.selectedType` setting may be persisted in `settings.json`. On restart, the CLI may get stuck trying to authenticate with the failed auth type and fail to display the UI.
   - **Solution:** Clear the `security.auth.selectedType` configuration item in your `settings.json` file:

integration-tests/acp-integration.test.ts

@@ -80,11 +80,10 @@ type PermissionHandler = (
 
 /**
  * Sets up an ACP test environment with all necessary utilities.
- * @param useNewFlag - If true, uses --acp; if false, uses --experimental-acp (for backward compatibility testing)
  */
 function setupAcpTest(
   rig: TestRig,
-  options?: { permissionHandler?: PermissionHandler; useNewFlag?: boolean },
+  options?: { permissionHandler?: PermissionHandler },
 ) {
   const pending = new Map<number, PendingRequest>();
   let nextRequestId = 1;
@@ -96,13 +95,9 @@ function setupAcpTest(
   const permissionHandler =
     options?.permissionHandler ?? (() => ({ optionId: 'proceed_once' }));
 
-  // Use --acp by default, but allow testing with --experimental-acp for backward compatibility
-  const acpFlag =
-    options?.useNewFlag !== false ? '--acp' : '--experimental-acp';
-
   const agent = spawn(
     'node',
-    [rig.bundlePath, acpFlag, '--no-chat-recording'],
+    [rig.bundlePath, '--experimental-acp', '--no-chat-recording'],
     {
       cwd: rig.testDir!,
       stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', 'pipe'],
@@ -626,99 +621,3 @@ function setupAcpTest(
     }
   });
 });
-
-(IS_SANDBOX ? describe.skip : describe)(
-  'acp flag backward compatibility',
-  () => {
-    it('should work with deprecated --experimental-acp flag and show warning', async () => {
-      const rig = new TestRig();
-      rig.setup('acp backward compatibility');
-
-      const { sendRequest, cleanup, stderr } = setupAcpTest(rig, {
-        useNewFlag: false,
-      });
-
-      try {
-        const initResult = await sendRequest('initialize', {
-          protocolVersion: 1,
-          clientCapabilities: {
-            fs: { readTextFile: true, writeTextFile: true },
-          },
-        });
-        expect(initResult).toBeDefined();
-
-        // Verify deprecation warning is shown
-        const stderrOutput = stderr.join('');
-        expect(stderrOutput).toContain('--experimental-acp is deprecated');
-        expect(stderrOutput).toContain('Please use --acp instead');
-
-        await sendRequest('authenticate', { methodId: 'openai' });
-
-        const newSession = (await sendRequest('session/new', {
-          cwd: rig.testDir!,
-          mcpServers: [],
-        })) as { sessionId: string };
-        expect(newSession.sessionId).toBeTruthy();
-
-        // Verify functionality still works
-        const promptResult = await sendRequest('session/prompt', {
-          sessionId: newSession.sessionId,
-          prompt: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Say hello.' }],
-        });
-        expect(promptResult).toBeDefined();
-      } catch (e) {
-        if (stderr.length) {
-          console.error('Agent stderr:', stderr.join(''));
-        }
-        throw e;
-      } finally {
-        await cleanup();
-      }
-    });
-
-    it('should work with new --acp flag without warnings', async () => {
-      const rig = new TestRig();
-      rig.setup('acp new flag');
-
-      const { sendRequest, cleanup, stderr } = setupAcpTest(rig, {
-        useNewFlag: true,
-      });
-
-      try {
-        const initResult = await sendRequest('initialize', {
-          protocolVersion: 1,
-          clientCapabilities: {
-            fs: { readTextFile: true, writeTextFile: true },
-          },
-        });
-        expect(initResult).toBeDefined();
-
-        // Verify no deprecation warning is shown
-        const stderrOutput = stderr.join('');
-        expect(stderrOutput).not.toContain('--experimental-acp is deprecated');
-
-        await sendRequest('authenticate', { methodId: 'openai' });
-
-        const newSession = (await sendRequest('session/new', {
-          cwd: rig.testDir!,
-          mcpServers: [],
-        })) as { sessionId: string };
-        expect(newSession.sessionId).toBeTruthy();
-
-        // Verify functionality works
-        const promptResult = await sendRequest('session/prompt', {
-          sessionId: newSession.sessionId,
-          prompt: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Say hello.' }],
-        });
-        expect(promptResult).toBeDefined();
-      } catch (e) {
-        if (stderr.length) {
-          console.error('Agent stderr:', stderr.join(''));
-        }
-        throw e;
-      } finally {
-        await cleanup();
-      }
-    });
-  },
-);

integration-tests/sdk-typescript/permission-control.test.ts

@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ describe('Permission Control (E2E)', () => {
         TEST_TIMEOUT,
       );
 
-      it.skip(
+      it(
         'should execute dangerous commands without confirmation',
         async () => {
           const q = query({

package-lock.json

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 {
   "name": "@qwen-code/qwen-code",
-  "version": "0.7.0",
+  "version": "0.6.0",
   "lockfileVersion": 3,
   "requires": true,
   "packages": {
     "": {
       "name": "@qwen-code/qwen-code",
-      "version": "0.7.0",
+      "version": "0.6.0",
       "workspaces": [
         "packages/*"
       ],
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
         "globals": "^16.0.0",
         "husky": "^9.1.7",
         "json": "^11.0.0",
+        "json-schema": "^0.4.0",
         "lint-staged": "^16.1.6",
         "memfs": "^4.42.0",
         "mnemonist": "^0.40.3",
@@ -6216,7 +6217,10 @@
       "version": "4.0.3",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/chokidar/-/chokidar-4.0.3.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-Qgzu8kfBvo+cA4962jnP1KkS6Dop5NS6g7R5LFYJr4b8Ub94PPQXUksCw9PvXoeXPRRddRNC5C1JQUR2SMGtnA==",
+      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "peer": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "readdirp": "^4.0.1"
       },
@@ -10804,6 +10808,13 @@
         "node": "^18.17.0 || >=20.5.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/json-schema": {
+      "version": "0.4.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/json-schema/-/json-schema-0.4.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-es94M3nTIfsEPisRafak+HDLfHXnKBhV3vU5eqPcS3flIWqcxJWgXHXiey3YrpaNsanY5ei1VoYEbOzijuq9BA==",
+      "dev": true,
+      "license": "(AFL-2.1 OR BSD-3-Clause)"
+    },
     "node_modules/json-schema-traverse": {
       "version": "0.4.1",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/json-schema-traverse/-/json-schema-traverse-0.4.1.tgz",
@@ -13879,7 +13890,10 @@
       "version": "4.1.2",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/readdirp/-/readdirp-4.1.2.tgz",
       "integrity": "sha512-GDhwkLfywWL2s6vEjyhri+eXmfH6j1L7JE27WhqLeYzoh/A3DBaYGEj2H/HFZCn/kMfim73FXxEJTw06WtxQwg==",
+      "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
+      "optional": true,
+      "peer": true,
       "engines": {
         "node": ">= 14.18.0"
       },
@@ -17310,7 +17324,7 @@
     },
     "packages/cli": {
       "name": "@qwen-code/qwen-code",
-      "version": "0.7.0",
+      "version": "0.6.0",
       "dependencies": {
         "@google/genai": "1.30.0",
         "@iarna/toml": "^2.2.5",
@@ -17947,7 +17961,7 @@
     },
     "packages/core": {
       "name": "@qwen-code/qwen-code-core",
-      "version": "0.7.0",
+      "version": "0.6.0",
       "hasInstallScript": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "@anthropic-ai/sdk": "^0.36.1",
@@ -17968,7 +17982,6 @@
         "ajv-formats": "^3.0.0",
         "async-mutex": "^0.5.0",
         "chardet": "^2.1.0",
-        "chokidar": "^4.0.3",
         "diff": "^7.0.0",
         "dotenv": "^17.1.0",
         "fast-levenshtein": "^2.0.6",
@@ -18588,7 +18601,7 @@
     },
     "packages/sdk-typescript": {
       "name": "@qwen-code/sdk",
-      "version": "0.1.3",
+      "version": "0.1.0",
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "dependencies": {
         "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.25.1",
@@ -21408,7 +21421,7 @@
     },
     "packages/test-utils": {
       "name": "@qwen-code/qwen-code-test-utils",
-      "version": "0.7.0",
+      "version": "0.6.0",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "Apache-2.0",
       "devDependencies": {
@@ -21420,7 +21433,7 @@
     },
     "packages/vscode-ide-companion": {
       "name": "qwen-code-vscode-ide-companion",
-      "version": "0.7.0",
+      "version": "0.6.0",
       "license": "LICENSE",
       "dependencies": {
         "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.25.1",

package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@qwen-code/qwen-code",
-  "version": "0.7.0",
+  "version": "0.6.0",
   "engines": {
     "node": ">=20.0.0"
   },
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
     "url": "git+https://github.com/QwenLM/qwen-code.git"
   },
   "config": {
-    "sandboxImageUri": "ghcr.io/qwenlm/qwen-code:0.7.0"
+    "sandboxImageUri": "ghcr.io/qwenlm/qwen-code:0.6.0"
   },
   "scripts": {
     "start": "cross-env node scripts/start.js",
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
     "globals": "^16.0.0",
     "husky": "^9.1.7",
     "json": "^11.0.0",
+    "json-schema": "^0.4.0",
     "lint-staged": "^16.1.6",
     "memfs": "^4.42.0",
     "mnemonist": "^0.40.3",

packages/cli/LSP_DEBUGGING_GUIDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+# LSP 调试指南
+
+本指南介绍如何调试 packages/cli 中的 LSP (Language Server Protocol) 功能。
+
+## 1. 启用调试模式
+
+CLI 支持调试模式，可以提供额外的日志信息：
+
+```bash
+# 使用 debug 标志运行
+qwen --debug [你的命令]
+
+# 或设置环境变量
+DEBUG=true qwen [你的命令]
+DEBUG_MODE=true qwen [你的命令]
+```
+
+## 2. LSP 配置选项
+
+LSP 功能通过设置系统配置，包含以下选项：
+
+- `lsp.enabled`: 启用/禁用原生 LSP 客户端（默认为 `false`）
+- `lsp.allowed`: 允许的 LSP 服务器名称白名单
+- `lsp.excluded`: 排除的 LSP 服务器名称黑名单
+
+在 settings.json 中的示例配置：
+```json
+{
+  "lsp": {
+    "enabled": true,
+    "allowed": ["typescript-language-server", "pylsp"],
+    "excluded": ["gopls"]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## 3. NativeLspService 调试功能
+
+`NativeLspService` 类包含几个调试功能：
+
+### 3.1 控制台日志
+服务向控制台输出状态消息：
+- `LSP 服务器 ${name} 启动成功` - 服务器成功启动
+- `LSP 服务器 ${name} 启动失败` - 服务器启动失败
+- `工作区不受信任，跳过 LSP 服务器发现` - 工作区不受信任，跳过发现
+
+### 3.2 错误处理
+服务具有全面的错误处理和详细的错误消息
+
+### 3.3 状态跟踪
+您可以通过 `getStatus()` 方法检查所有 LSP 服务器的状态
+
+## 4. 调试命令
+
+```bash
+# 启用调试运行
+qwen --debug --prompt "调试 LSP 功能"
+
+# 检查在您的项目中检测到哪些 LSP 服务器
+# 系统会自动检测语言和相应的 LSP 服务器
+```
+
+## 5. 手动 LSP 服务器配置
+
+您还可以在项目根目录使用 `.lsp.json` 文件手动配置 LSP 服务器：
+
+```json
+{
+  "python": {
+    "command": "pylsp",
+    "args": [],
+    "transport": "stdio",
+    "trustRequired": true
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## 6. LSP 问题排查
+
+### 6.1 检查 LSP 服务器是否已安装
+- 对于 TypeScript/JavaScript: `typescript-language-server`
+- 对于 Python: `pylsp` 
+- 对于 Go: `gopls`
+
+### 6.2 验证工作区信任
+- LSP 服务器可能需要受信任的工作区才能启动
+- 检查 `security.folderTrust.enabled` 设置
+
+### 6.3 查看日志
+- 查找以 `LSP 服务器` 开头的控制台消息
+- 检查命令存在性和路径安全性问题
+
+## 7. LSP 服务启动流程
+
+LSP 服务的启动遵循以下流程：
+
+1. **发现和准备**: `discoverAndPrepare()` 方法检测工作区中的编程语言
+2. **创建服务器句柄**: 根据检测到的语言创建对应的服务器句柄
+3. **启动服务器**: `start()` 方法启动所有服务器句柄
+4. **状态管理**: 服务器状态在 `NOT_STARTED`, `IN_PROGRESS`, `READY`, `FAILED` 之间转换
+
+## 8. 调试技巧
+
+- 使用 `--debug` 标志查看详细的启动过程
+- 检查工作区是否受信任（影响 LSP 服务器启动）
+- 确认 LSP 服务器命令在系统 PATH 中可用
+- 使用 `getStatus()` 方法监控服务器运行状态

packages/cli/package.json

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
   "name": "@qwen-code/qwen-code",
-  "version": "0.7.0",
+  "version": "0.6.0",
   "description": "Qwen Code",
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
     "dist"
   ],
   "config": {
-    "sandboxImageUri": "ghcr.io/qwenlm/qwen-code:0.7.0"
+    "sandboxImageUri": "ghcr.io/qwenlm/qwen-code:0.6.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@google/genai": "1.30.0",

packages/cli/src/config/auth.test.ts

@@ -1,112 +1,41 @@
 /**
  * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Qwen Team
+ * Copyright 2025 Google LLC
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
 import { AuthType } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { vi } from 'vitest';
 import { validateAuthMethod } from './auth.js';
-import * as settings from './settings.js';
 
 vi.mock('./settings.js', () => ({
   loadEnvironment: vi.fn(),
   loadSettings: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
-    merged: {},
+    merged: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({}),
   }),
 }));
 
 describe('validateAuthMethod', () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     vi.resetModules();
-    // Reset mock to default
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {},
-    } as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
     vi.unstubAllEnvs();
-    delete process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'];
-    delete process.env['CUSTOM_API_KEY'];
-    delete process.env['GEMINI_API_KEY'];
-    delete process.env['GEMINI_API_KEY_ALTERED'];
-    delete process.env['ANTHROPIC_API_KEY'];
-    delete process.env['ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL'];
-    delete process.env['GOOGLE_API_KEY'];
   });
 
-  it('should return null for USE_OPENAI with default env key', () => {
+  it('should return null for USE_OPENAI', () => {
     process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'fake-key';
     expect(validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_OPENAI)).toBeNull();
   });
 
-  it('should return an error message for USE_OPENAI if no API key is available', () => {
+  it('should return an error message for USE_OPENAI if OPENAI_API_KEY is not set', () => {
+    delete process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'];
     expect(validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_OPENAI)).toBe(
-      "Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set settings.security.auth.apiKey, or set the 'OPENAI_API_KEY' environment variable.",
+      'OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable not found. You can enter it interactively or add it to your .env file.',
     );
   });
 
-  it('should return null for USE_OPENAI with custom envKey from modelProviders', () => {
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {
-        model: { name: 'custom-model' },
-        modelProviders: {
-          openai: [{ id: 'custom-model', envKey: 'CUSTOM_API_KEY' }],
-        },
-      },
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
-    process.env['CUSTOM_API_KEY'] = 'custom-key';
-
-    expect(validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_OPENAI)).toBeNull();
-  });
-
-  it('should return error with custom envKey hint when modelProviders envKey is set but env var is missing', () => {
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {
-        model: { name: 'custom-model' },
-        modelProviders: {
-          openai: [{ id: 'custom-model', envKey: 'CUSTOM_API_KEY' }],
-        },
-      },
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
-
-    const result = validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_OPENAI);
-    expect(result).toContain('CUSTOM_API_KEY');
-  });
-
-  it('should return null for USE_GEMINI with custom envKey', () => {
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {
-        model: { name: 'gemini-1.5-flash' },
-        modelProviders: {
-          gemini: [
-            { id: 'gemini-1.5-flash', envKey: 'GEMINI_API_KEY_ALTERED' },
-          ],
-        },
-      },
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
-    process.env['GEMINI_API_KEY_ALTERED'] = 'altered-key';
-
-    expect(validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_GEMINI)).toBeNull();
-  });
-
-  it('should return error with custom envKey for USE_GEMINI when env var is missing', () => {
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {
-        model: { name: 'gemini-1.5-flash' },
-        modelProviders: {
-          gemini: [
-            { id: 'gemini-1.5-flash', envKey: 'GEMINI_API_KEY_ALTERED' },
-          ],
-        },
-      },
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
-
-    const result = validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_GEMINI);
-    expect(result).toContain('GEMINI_API_KEY_ALTERED');
-  });
-
   it('should return null for QWEN_OAUTH', () => {
     expect(validateAuthMethod(AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH)).toBeNull();
   });
@@ -116,115 +45,4 @@ describe('validateAuthMethod', () => {
       'Invalid auth method selected.',
     );
   });
-
-  it('should return null for USE_ANTHROPIC with custom envKey and baseUrl', () => {
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {
-        model: { name: 'claude-3' },
-        modelProviders: {
-          anthropic: [
-            {
-              id: 'claude-3',
-              envKey: 'CUSTOM_ANTHROPIC_KEY',
-              baseUrl: 'https://api.anthropic.com',
-            },
-          ],
-        },
-      },
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
-    process.env['CUSTOM_ANTHROPIC_KEY'] = 'custom-anthropic-key';
-
-    expect(validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_ANTHROPIC)).toBeNull();
-  });
-
-  it('should return error for USE_ANTHROPIC when baseUrl is missing', () => {
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {
-        model: { name: 'claude-3' },
-        modelProviders: {
-          anthropic: [{ id: 'claude-3', envKey: 'CUSTOM_ANTHROPIC_KEY' }],
-        },
-      },
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
-    process.env['CUSTOM_ANTHROPIC_KEY'] = 'custom-key';
-
-    const result = validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_ANTHROPIC);
-    expect(result).toContain('modelProviders[].baseUrl');
-  });
-
-  it('should return null for USE_VERTEX_AI with custom envKey', () => {
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {
-        model: { name: 'vertex-model' },
-        modelProviders: {
-          'vertex-ai': [
-            { id: 'vertex-model', envKey: 'GOOGLE_API_KEY_VERTEX' },
-          ],
-        },
-      },
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
-    process.env['GOOGLE_API_KEY_VERTEX'] = 'vertex-key';
-
-    expect(validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI)).toBeNull();
-  });
-
-  it('should use config.modelsConfig.getModel() when Config is provided', () => {
-    // Settings has a different model
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {
-        model: { name: 'settings-model' },
-        modelProviders: {
-          openai: [
-            { id: 'settings-model', envKey: 'SETTINGS_API_KEY' },
-            { id: 'cli-model', envKey: 'CLI_API_KEY' },
-          ],
-        },
-      },
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
-
-    // Mock Config object that returns a different model (e.g., from CLI args)
-    const mockConfig = {
-      modelsConfig: {
-        getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('cli-model'),
-      },
-    } as unknown as import('@qwen-code/qwen-code-core').Config;
-
-    // Set the env key for the CLI model, not the settings model
-    process.env['CLI_API_KEY'] = 'cli-key';
-
-    // Should use 'cli-model' from config.modelsConfig.getModel(), not 'settings-model'
-    const result = validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_OPENAI, mockConfig);
-    expect(result).toBeNull();
-    expect(mockConfig.modelsConfig.getModel).toHaveBeenCalled();
-  });
-
-  it('should fail validation when Config provides different model without matching env key', () => {
-    // Clean up any existing env keys first
-    delete process.env['CLI_API_KEY'];
-    delete process.env['SETTINGS_API_KEY'];
-    delete process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'];
-
-    vi.mocked(settings.loadSettings).mockReturnValue({
-      merged: {
-        model: { name: 'settings-model' },
-        modelProviders: {
-          openai: [
-            { id: 'settings-model', envKey: 'SETTINGS_API_KEY' },
-            { id: 'cli-model', envKey: 'CLI_API_KEY' },
-          ],
-        },
-      },
-    } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof settings.loadSettings>);
-
-    const mockConfig = {
-      modelsConfig: {
-        getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('cli-model'),
-      },
-    } as unknown as import('@qwen-code/qwen-code-core').Config;
-
-    // Don't set CLI_API_KEY - validation should fail
-    const result = validateAuthMethod(AuthType.USE_OPENAI, mockConfig);
-    expect(result).not.toBeNull();
-    expect(result).toContain('CLI_API_KEY');
-  });
 });

packages/cli/src/config/auth.ts

@@ -1,169 +1,21 @@
 /**
  * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Qwen Team
+ * Copyright 2025 Google LLC
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import {
-  AuthType,
-  type Config,
-  type ModelProvidersConfig,
-  type ProviderModelConfig,
-} from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import { loadEnvironment, loadSettings, type Settings } from './settings.js';
-import { t } from '../i18n/index.js';
+import { AuthType } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import { loadEnvironment, loadSettings } from './settings.js';
 
-/**
- * Default environment variable names for each auth type
- */
-const DEFAULT_ENV_KEYS: Record<string, string> = {
-  [AuthType.USE_OPENAI]: 'OPENAI_API_KEY',
-  [AuthType.USE_ANTHROPIC]: 'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY',
-  [AuthType.USE_GEMINI]: 'GEMINI_API_KEY',
-  [AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI]: 'GOOGLE_API_KEY',
-};
-
-/**
- * Find model configuration from modelProviders by authType and modelId
- */
-function findModelConfig(
-  modelProviders: ModelProvidersConfig | undefined,
-  authType: string,
-  modelId: string | undefined,
-): ProviderModelConfig | undefined {
-  if (!modelProviders || !modelId) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  const models = modelProviders[authType];
-  if (!Array.isArray(models)) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-
-  return models.find((m) => m.id === modelId);
-}
-
-/**
- * Check if API key is available for the given auth type and model configuration.
- * Prioritizes custom envKey from modelProviders over default environment variables.
- */
-function hasApiKeyForAuth(
-  authType: string,
-  settings: Settings,
-  config?: Config,
-): {
-  hasKey: boolean;
-  checkedEnvKey: string | undefined;
-  isExplicitEnvKey: boolean;
-} {
-  const modelProviders = settings.modelProviders as
-    | ModelProvidersConfig
-    | undefined;
-
-  // Use config.modelsConfig.getModel() if available for accurate model ID resolution
-  // that accounts for CLI args, env vars, and settings. Fall back to settings.model.name.
-  const modelId = config?.modelsConfig.getModel() ?? settings.model?.name;
-
-  // Try to find model-specific envKey from modelProviders
-  const modelConfig = findModelConfig(modelProviders, authType, modelId);
-  if (modelConfig?.envKey) {
-    // Explicit envKey configured - only check this env var, no apiKey fallback
-    const hasKey = !!process.env[modelConfig.envKey];
-    return {
-      hasKey,
-      checkedEnvKey: modelConfig.envKey,
-      isExplicitEnvKey: true,
-    };
-  }
-
-  // Using default environment variable - apiKey fallback is allowed
-  const defaultEnvKey = DEFAULT_ENV_KEYS[authType];
-  if (defaultEnvKey) {
-    const hasKey = !!process.env[defaultEnvKey];
-    if (hasKey) {
-      return { hasKey, checkedEnvKey: defaultEnvKey, isExplicitEnvKey: false };
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Also check settings.security.auth.apiKey as fallback (only for default env key)
-  if (settings.security?.auth?.apiKey) {
-    return {
-      hasKey: true,
-      checkedEnvKey: defaultEnvKey || undefined,
-      isExplicitEnvKey: false,
-    };
-  }
-
-  return {
-    hasKey: false,
-    checkedEnvKey: defaultEnvKey,
-    isExplicitEnvKey: false,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Generate API key error message based on auth check result.
- * Returns null if API key is present, otherwise returns the appropriate error message.
- */
-function getApiKeyError(
-  authMethod: string,
-  settings: Settings,
-  config?: Config,
-): string | null {
-  const { hasKey, checkedEnvKey, isExplicitEnvKey } = hasApiKeyForAuth(
-    authMethod,
-    settings,
-    config,
-  );
-  if (hasKey) {
-    return null;
-  }
-
-  const envKeyHint = checkedEnvKey || DEFAULT_ENV_KEYS[authMethod];
-  if (isExplicitEnvKey) {
-    return t(
-      '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found. Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.',
-      { envKeyHint },
-    );
-  }
-  return t(
-    '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found (or set settings.security.auth.apiKey). Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.',
-    { envKeyHint },
-  );
-}
-
-/**
- * Validate that the required credentials and configuration exist for the given auth method.
- */
-export function validateAuthMethod(
-  authMethod: string,
-  config?: Config,
-): string | null {
+export function validateAuthMethod(authMethod: string): string | null {
   const settings = loadSettings();
   loadEnvironment(settings.merged);
 
   if (authMethod === AuthType.USE_OPENAI) {
-    const { hasKey, checkedEnvKey, isExplicitEnvKey } = hasApiKeyForAuth(
-      authMethod,
-      settings.merged,
-      config,
-    );
-    if (!hasKey) {
-      const envKeyHint = checkedEnvKey
-        ? `'${checkedEnvKey}'`
-        : "'OPENAI_API_KEY'";
-      if (isExplicitEnvKey) {
-        // Explicit envKey configured - only suggest setting the env var
-        return t(
-          'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.',
-          { envKeyHint },
-        );
-      }
-      // Default env key - can use either apiKey or env var
-      return t(
-        'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set settings.security.auth.apiKey, or set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.',
-        { envKeyHint },
-      );
+    const hasApiKey =
+      process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] || settings.merged.security?.auth?.apiKey;
+    if (!hasApiKey) {
+      return 'OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable not found. You can enter it interactively or add it to your .env file.';
     }
     return null;
   }
@@ -175,49 +27,36 @@ export function validateAuthMethod(
   }
 
   if (authMethod === AuthType.USE_ANTHROPIC) {
-    const apiKeyError = getApiKeyError(authMethod, settings.merged, config);
-    if (apiKeyError) {
-      return apiKeyError;
+    const hasApiKey = process.env['ANTHROPIC_API_KEY'];
+    if (!hasApiKey) {
+      return 'ANTHROPIC_API_KEY environment variable not found.';
     }
 
-    // Check baseUrl - can come from modelProviders or environment
-    const modelProviders = settings.merged.modelProviders as
-      | ModelProvidersConfig
-      | undefined;
-    // Use config.modelsConfig.getModel() if available for accurate model ID
-    const modelId =
-      config?.modelsConfig.getModel() ?? settings.merged.model?.name;
-    const modelConfig = findModelConfig(modelProviders, authMethod, modelId);
-
-    if (modelConfig && !modelConfig.baseUrl) {
-      return t(
-        'Anthropic provider missing required baseUrl in modelProviders[].baseUrl.',
-      );
-    }
-    if (!modelConfig && !process.env['ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL']) {
-      return t('ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL environment variable not found.');
+    const hasBaseUrl = process.env['ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL'];
+    if (!hasBaseUrl) {
+      return 'ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL environment variable not found.';
     }
 
     return null;
   }
 
   if (authMethod === AuthType.USE_GEMINI) {
-    const apiKeyError = getApiKeyError(authMethod, settings.merged, config);
-    if (apiKeyError) {
-      return apiKeyError;
+    const hasApiKey = process.env['GEMINI_API_KEY'];
+    if (!hasApiKey) {
+      return 'GEMINI_API_KEY environment variable not found. Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.';
     }
     return null;
   }
 
   if (authMethod === AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI) {
-    const apiKeyError = getApiKeyError(authMethod, settings.merged, config);
-    if (apiKeyError) {
-      return apiKeyError;
+    const hasApiKey = process.env['GOOGLE_API_KEY'];
+    if (!hasApiKey) {
+      return 'GOOGLE_API_KEY environment variable not found. Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.';
     }
 
     process.env['GOOGLE_GENAI_USE_VERTEXAI'] = 'true';
     return null;
   }
 
-  return t('Invalid auth method selected.');
+  return 'Invalid auth method selected.';
 }

packages/cli/src/config/config.test.ts

@@ -21,6 +21,23 @@ import * as ServerConfig from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { isWorkspaceTrusted } from './trustedFolders.js';
 import { ExtensionEnablementManager } from './extensions/extensionEnablement.js';
 
+const mockDiscoverAndPrepare = vi.fn();
+const mockStartLsp = vi.fn();
+const mockDefinitions = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]);
+const mockReferences = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]);
+const mockWorkspaceSymbols = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([]);
+const nativeLspServiceMock = vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => ({
+  discoverAndPrepare: mockDiscoverAndPrepare,
+  start: mockStartLsp,
+  definitions: mockDefinitions,
+  references: mockReferences,
+  workspaceSymbols: mockWorkspaceSymbols,
+}));
+
+vi.mock('../services/lsp/NativeLspService.js', () => ({
+  NativeLspService: nativeLspServiceMock,
+}));
+
 vi.mock('./trustedFolders.js', () => ({
   isWorkspaceTrusted: vi
     .fn()
@@ -77,8 +94,10 @@ vi.mock('read-package-up', () => ({
   ),
 }));
 
-vi.mock('@qwen-code/qwen-code-core', async (importOriginal) => {
-  const actualServer = await importOriginal<typeof ServerConfig>();
+vi.mock('@qwen-code/qwen-code-core', async () => {
+  const actualServer = await vi.importActual<typeof ServerConfig>(
+    '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core',
+  );
   return {
     ...actualServer,
     IdeClient: {
@@ -516,6 +535,16 @@ describe('loadCliConfig', () => {
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     vi.resetAllMocks();
+    mockDiscoverAndPrepare.mockReset();
+    mockStartLsp.mockReset();
+    mockWorkspaceSymbols.mockReset();
+    mockWorkspaceSymbols.mockResolvedValue([]);
+    nativeLspServiceMock.mockReset();
+    nativeLspServiceMock.mockImplementation(() => ({
+      discoverAndPrepare: mockDiscoverAndPrepare,
+      start: mockStartLsp,
+      workspaceSymbols: mockWorkspaceSymbols,
+    }));
     vi.mocked(os.homedir).mockReturnValue('/mock/home/user');
     vi.stubEnv('GEMINI_API_KEY', 'test-api-key');
   });
@@ -585,6 +614,61 @@ describe('loadCliConfig', () => {
     expect(config.getShowMemoryUsage()).toBe(false);
   });
 
+  it('should initialize native LSP service when enabled', async () => {
+    process.argv = ['node', 'script.js'];
+    const argv = await parseArguments({} as Settings);
+    const settings: Settings = {
+      lsp: {
+        enabled: true,
+        allowed: ['typescript-language-server'],
+        excluded: ['pylsp'],
+      },
+    };
+
+    const config = await loadCliConfig(
+      settings,
+      [],
+      new ExtensionEnablementManager(
+        ExtensionStorage.getUserExtensionsDir(),
+        argv.extensions,
+      ),
+      argv,
+    );
+
+    expect(config.isLspEnabled()).toBe(true);
+    expect(config.getLspAllowed()).toEqual(['typescript-language-server']);
+    expect(config.getLspExcluded()).toEqual(['pylsp']);
+    expect(nativeLspServiceMock).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mockDiscoverAndPrepare).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    expect(mockStartLsp).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+    const options = nativeLspServiceMock.mock.calls[0][5];
+    expect(options?.allowedServers).toEqual(['typescript-language-server']);
+    expect(options?.excludedServers).toEqual(['pylsp']);
+  });
+
+  it('should skip native LSP startup when startLsp option is false', async () => {
+    process.argv = ['node', 'script.js'];
+    const argv = await parseArguments({} as Settings);
+    const settings: Settings = { lsp: { enabled: true } };
+
+    const config = await loadCliConfig(
+      settings,
+      [],
+      new ExtensionEnablementManager(
+        ExtensionStorage.getUserExtensionsDir(),
+        argv.extensions,
+      ),
+      argv,
+      undefined,
+      { startLsp: false },
+    );
+
+    expect(config.isLspEnabled()).toBe(true);
+    expect(nativeLspServiceMock).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    expect(mockDiscoverAndPrepare).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+  });
+
   it('should set showMemoryUsage to false by default from settings if CLI flag is not present', async () => {
     process.argv = ['node', 'script.js'];
     const argv = await parseArguments({} as Settings);
@@ -1595,58 +1679,6 @@ describe('Approval mode tool exclusion logic', () => {
     expect(excludedTools).toContain(WriteFileTool.Name);
   });
 
-  it('should not exclude a tool explicitly allowed in tools.allowed', async () => {
-    process.argv = ['node', 'script.js', '-p', 'test'];
-    const argv = await parseArguments({} as Settings);
-    const settings: Settings = {
-      tools: {
-        allowed: [ShellTool.Name],
-      },
-    };
-    const extensions: Extension[] = [];
-
-    const config = await loadCliConfig(
-      settings,
-      extensions,
-      new ExtensionEnablementManager(
-        ExtensionStorage.getUserExtensionsDir(),
-        argv.extensions,
-      ),
-      argv,
-    );
-
-    const excludedTools = config.getExcludeTools();
-    expect(excludedTools).not.toContain(ShellTool.Name);
-    expect(excludedTools).toContain(EditTool.Name);
-    expect(excludedTools).toContain(WriteFileTool.Name);
-  });
-
-  it('should not exclude a tool explicitly allowed in tools.core', async () => {
-    process.argv = ['node', 'script.js', '-p', 'test'];
-    const argv = await parseArguments({} as Settings);
-    const settings: Settings = {
-      tools: {
-        core: [ShellTool.Name],
-      },
-    };
-    const extensions: Extension[] = [];
-
-    const config = await loadCliConfig(
-      settings,
-      extensions,
-      new ExtensionEnablementManager(
-        ExtensionStorage.getUserExtensionsDir(),
-        argv.extensions,
-      ),
-      argv,
-    );
-
-    const excludedTools = config.getExcludeTools();
-    expect(excludedTools).not.toContain(ShellTool.Name);
-    expect(excludedTools).toContain(EditTool.Name);
-    expect(excludedTools).toContain(WriteFileTool.Name);
-  });
-
   it('should exclude only shell tools in non-interactive mode with auto-edit approval mode', async () => {
     process.argv = [
       'node',

packages/cli/src/config/config.ts

@@ -10,31 +10,27 @@ import {
   Config,
   DEFAULT_QWEN_EMBEDDING_MODEL,
   DEFAULT_MEMORY_FILE_FILTERING_OPTIONS,
+  EditTool,
   FileDiscoveryService,
   getCurrentGeminiMdFilename,
   loadServerHierarchicalMemory,
   setGeminiMdFilename as setServerGeminiMdFilename,
+  ShellTool,
+  WriteFileTool,
   resolveTelemetrySettings,
   FatalConfigError,
   Storage,
   InputFormat,
   OutputFormat,
-  isToolEnabled,
   SessionService,
+  ideContextStore,
   type ResumedSessionData,
   type FileFilteringOptions,
   type MCPServerConfig,
-  type ToolName,
-  EditTool,
-  ShellTool,
-  WriteFileTool,
+  type LspClient,
 } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { extensionsCommand } from '../commands/extensions.js';
 import type { Settings } from './settings.js';
-import {
-  resolveCliGenerationConfig,
-  getAuthTypeFromEnv,
-} from '../utils/modelConfigUtils.js';
 import yargs, { type Argv } from 'yargs';
 import { hideBin } from 'yargs/helpers';
 import * as fs from 'node:fs';
@@ -48,6 +44,7 @@ import { annotateActiveExtensions } from './extension.js';
 import { loadSandboxConfig } from './sandboxConfig.js';
 import { appEvents } from '../utils/events.js';
 import { mcpCommand } from '../commands/mcp.js';
+import { NativeLspService } from '../services/lsp/NativeLspService.js';
 
 import { isWorkspaceTrusted } from './trustedFolders.js';
 import type { ExtensionEnablementManager } from './extensions/extensionEnablement.js';
@@ -117,7 +114,6 @@ export interface CliArgs {
   telemetryOutfile: string | undefined;
   allowedMcpServerNames: string[] | undefined;
   allowedTools: string[] | undefined;
-  acp: boolean | undefined;
   experimentalAcp: boolean | undefined;
   experimentalSkills: boolean | undefined;
   extensions: string[] | undefined;
@@ -154,6 +150,44 @@ export interface CliArgs {
   channel: string | undefined;
 }
 
+export interface LoadCliConfigOptions {
+  /**
+   * Whether to start the native LSP service during config load.
+   * Disable when doing preflight runs (e.g., sandbox preparation).
+   */
+  startLsp?: boolean;
+}
+
+class NativeLspClient implements LspClient {
+  constructor(private readonly service: NativeLspService) {}
+
+  workspaceSymbols(query: string, limit?: number) {
+    return this.service.workspaceSymbols(query, limit);
+  }
+
+  definitions(
+    location: Parameters<NativeLspService['definitions']>[0],
+    serverName?: string,
+    limit?: number,
+  ) {
+    return this.service.definitions(location, serverName, limit);
+  }
+
+  references(
+    location: Parameters<NativeLspService['references']>[0],
+    serverName?: string,
+    includeDeclaration?: boolean,
+    limit?: number,
+  ) {
+    return this.service.references(
+      location,
+      serverName,
+      includeDeclaration,
+      limit,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
 function normalizeOutputFormat(
   format: string | OutputFormat | undefined,
 ): OutputFormat | undefined {
@@ -170,17 +204,7 @@ function normalizeOutputFormat(
 }
 
 export async function parseArguments(settings: Settings): Promise<CliArgs> {
-  let rawArgv = hideBin(process.argv);
-
-  // hack: if the first argument is the CLI entry point, remove it
-  if (
-    rawArgv.length > 0 &&
-    (rawArgv[0].endsWith('/dist/qwen-cli/cli.js') ||
-      rawArgv[0].endsWith('/dist/cli.js'))
-  ) {
-    rawArgv = rawArgv.slice(1);
-  }
-
+  const rawArgv = hideBin(process.argv);
   const yargsInstance = yargs(rawArgv)
     .locale('en')
     .scriptName('qwen')
@@ -321,15 +345,9 @@ export async function parseArguments(settings: Settings): Promise<CliArgs> {
           description: 'Enables checkpointing of file edits',
           default: false,
         })
-        .option('acp', {
-          type: 'boolean',
-          description: 'Starts the agent in ACP mode',
-        })
         .option('experimental-acp', {
           type: 'boolean',
-          description:
-            'Starts the agent in ACP mode (deprecated, use --acp instead)',
-          hidden: true,
+          description: 'Starts the agent in ACP mode',
         })
         .option('experimental-skills', {
           type: 'boolean',
@@ -612,19 +630,8 @@ export async function parseArguments(settings: Settings): Promise<CliArgs> {
   // The import format is now only controlled by settings.memoryImportFormat
   // We no longer accept it as a CLI argument
 
-  // Handle deprecated --experimental-acp flag
-  if (result['experimentalAcp']) {
-    console.warn(
-      '\x1b[33m⚠ Warning: --experimental-acp is deprecated and will be removed in a future release. Please use --acp instead.\x1b[0m',
-    );
-    // Map experimental-acp to acp if acp is not explicitly set
-    if (!result['acp']) {
-      (result as Record<string, unknown>)['acp'] = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Apply ACP fallback: if acp or experimental-acp is present but no explicit --channel, treat as ACP
-  if ((result['acp'] || result['experimentalAcp']) && !result['channel']) {
+  // Apply ACP fallback: if experimental-acp is present but no explicit --channel, treat as ACP
+  if (result['experimentalAcp'] && !result['channel']) {
     (result as Record<string, unknown>)['channel'] = 'ACP';
   }
 
@@ -689,6 +696,7 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
   extensionEnablementManager: ExtensionEnablementManager,
   argv: CliArgs,
   cwd: string = process.cwd(),
+  options: LoadCliConfigOptions = {},
 ): Promise<Config> {
   const debugMode = isDebugMode(argv);
 
@@ -765,6 +773,12 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
   );
 
   let mcpServers = mergeMcpServers(settings, activeExtensions);
+
+  // LSP configuration derived from settings; defaults to disabled for safety.
+  const lspEnabled = settings.lsp?.enabled ?? false;
+  const lspAllowed = settings.lsp?.allowed ?? settings.mcp?.allowed;
+  const lspExcluded = settings.lsp?.excluded ?? settings.mcp?.excluded;
+  let lspClient: LspClient | undefined;
   const question = argv.promptInteractive || argv.prompt || '';
   const inputFormat: InputFormat =
     (argv.inputFormat as InputFormat | undefined) ?? InputFormat.TEXT;
@@ -852,28 +866,6 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
   // However, if stream-json input is used, control can be requested via JSON messages,
   // so tools should not be excluded in that case.
   const extraExcludes: string[] = [];
-  const resolvedCoreTools = argv.coreTools || settings.tools?.core || [];
-  const resolvedAllowedTools =
-    argv.allowedTools || settings.tools?.allowed || [];
-  const isExplicitlyEnabled = (toolName: ToolName): boolean => {
-    if (resolvedCoreTools.length > 0) {
-      if (isToolEnabled(toolName, resolvedCoreTools, [])) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    if (resolvedAllowedTools.length > 0) {
-      if (isToolEnabled(toolName, resolvedAllowedTools, [])) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-    return false;
-  };
-  const excludeUnlessExplicit = (toolName: ToolName): void => {
-    if (!isExplicitlyEnabled(toolName)) {
-      extraExcludes.push(toolName);
-    }
-  };
-
   if (
     !interactive &&
     !argv.experimentalAcp &&
@@ -882,15 +874,12 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
     switch (approvalMode) {
       case ApprovalMode.PLAN:
       case ApprovalMode.DEFAULT:
-        // In default non-interactive mode, all tools that require approval are excluded,
-        // unless explicitly enabled via coreTools/allowedTools.
-        excludeUnlessExplicit(ShellTool.Name as ToolName);
-        excludeUnlessExplicit(EditTool.Name as ToolName);
-        excludeUnlessExplicit(WriteFileTool.Name as ToolName);
+        // In default non-interactive mode, all tools that require approval are excluded.
+        extraExcludes.push(ShellTool.Name, EditTool.Name, WriteFileTool.Name);
         break;
       case ApprovalMode.AUTO_EDIT:
         // In auto-edit non-interactive mode, only tools that still require a prompt are excluded.
-        excludeUnlessExplicit(ShellTool.Name as ToolName);
+        extraExcludes.push(ShellTool.Name);
         break;
       case ApprovalMode.YOLO:
         // No extra excludes for YOLO mode.
@@ -938,25 +927,28 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
 
   const selectedAuthType =
     (argv.authType as AuthType | undefined) ||
-    settings.security?.auth?.selectedType ||
-    /* getAuthTypeFromEnv means no authType was explicitly provided, we infer the authType from env vars */
-    getAuthTypeFromEnv();
+    settings.security?.auth?.selectedType;
 
-  // Unified resolution of generation config with source attribution
-  const resolvedCliConfig = resolveCliGenerationConfig({
-    argv: {
-      model: argv.model,
-      openaiApiKey: argv.openaiApiKey,
-      openaiBaseUrl: argv.openaiBaseUrl,
-      openaiLogging: argv.openaiLogging,
-      openaiLoggingDir: argv.openaiLoggingDir,
-    },
-    settings,
-    selectedAuthType,
-    env: process.env as Record<string, string | undefined>,
-  });
-
-  const { model: resolvedModel } = resolvedCliConfig;
+  const apiKey =
+    (selectedAuthType === AuthType.USE_OPENAI
+      ? argv.openaiApiKey ||
+        process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] ||
+        settings.security?.auth?.apiKey
+      : '') || '';
+  const baseUrl =
+    (selectedAuthType === AuthType.USE_OPENAI
+      ? argv.openaiBaseUrl ||
+        process.env['OPENAI_BASE_URL'] ||
+        settings.security?.auth?.baseUrl
+      : '') || '';
+  const resolvedModel =
+    argv.model ||
+    (selectedAuthType === AuthType.USE_OPENAI
+      ? process.env['OPENAI_MODEL'] ||
+        process.env['QWEN_MODEL'] ||
+        settings.model?.name
+      : '') ||
+    '';
 
   const sandboxConfig = await loadSandboxConfig(settings, argv);
   const screenReader =
@@ -990,9 +982,7 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
     }
   }
 
-  const modelProvidersConfig = settings.modelProviders;
-
-  return new Config({
+  const config = new Config({
     sessionId,
     sessionData,
     embeddingModel: DEFAULT_QWEN_EMBEDDING_MODEL,
@@ -1039,7 +1029,7 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
     sessionTokenLimit: settings.model?.sessionTokenLimit ?? -1,
     maxSessionTurns:
       argv.maxSessionTurns ?? settings.model?.maxSessionTurns ?? -1,
-    experimentalZedIntegration: argv.acp || argv.experimentalAcp || false,
+    experimentalZedIntegration: argv.experimentalAcp || false,
     experimentalSkills: argv.experimentalSkills || false,
     listExtensions: argv.listExtensions || false,
     extensions: allExtensions,
@@ -1049,11 +1039,24 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
     inputFormat,
     outputFormat,
     includePartialMessages,
-    modelProvidersConfig,
-    generationConfigSources: resolvedCliConfig.sources,
-    generationConfig: resolvedCliConfig.generationConfig,
+    generationConfig: {
+      ...(settings.model?.generationConfig || {}),
+      model: resolvedModel,
+      apiKey,
+      baseUrl,
+      enableOpenAILogging:
+        (typeof argv.openaiLogging === 'undefined'
+          ? settings.model?.enableOpenAILogging
+          : argv.openaiLogging) ?? false,
+      openAILoggingDir:
+        argv.openaiLoggingDir || settings.model?.openAILoggingDir,
+    },
     cliVersion: await getCliVersion(),
-    webSearch: buildWebSearchConfig(argv, settings, selectedAuthType),
+    webSearch: buildWebSearchConfig(
+      argv,
+      settings,
+      settings.security?.auth?.selectedType,
+    ),
     summarizeToolOutput: settings.model?.summarizeToolOutput,
     ideMode,
     chatCompression: settings.model?.chatCompression,
@@ -1082,7 +1085,39 @@ export async function loadCliConfig(
     // always be true and the settings file can never disable recording.
     chatRecording:
       argv.chatRecording ?? settings.general?.chatRecording ?? true,
+    lsp: {
+      enabled: lspEnabled,
+      allowed: lspAllowed,
+      excluded: lspExcluded,
+    },
   });
+
+  const shouldStartLsp = options.startLsp ?? true;
+  if (shouldStartLsp && lspEnabled) {
+    try {
+      const lspService = new NativeLspService(
+        config,
+        config.getWorkspaceContext(),
+        appEvents,
+        fileService,
+        ideContextStore,
+        {
+          allowedServers: lspAllowed,
+          excludedServers: lspExcluded,
+          requireTrustedWorkspace: folderTrust,
+        },
+      );
+
+      await lspService.discoverAndPrepare();
+      await lspService.start();
+      lspClient = new NativeLspClient(lspService);
+      config.setLspClient(lspClient);
+    } catch (err) {
+      logger.warn('Failed to initialize native LSP service:', err);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return config;
 }
 
 function allowedMcpServers(

packages/cli/src/config/lspSettingsSchema.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+import type { JSONSchema7 } from 'json-schema';
+
+export const lspSettingsSchema: JSONSchema7 = {
+  type: 'object',
+  properties: {
+    'lsp.enabled': {
+      type: 'boolean',
+      default: true,
+      description: '启用 LSP 语言服务器协议支持'
+    },
+    'lsp.allowed': {
+      type: 'array',
+      items: {
+        type: 'string'
+      },
+      default: [],
+      description: '允许运行的 LSP 服务器列表'
+    },
+    'lsp.excluded': {
+      type: 'array',
+      items: {
+        type: 'string'
+      },
+      default: [],
+      description: '禁止运行的 LSP 服务器列表'
+    },
+    'lsp.autoDetect': {
+      type: 'boolean',
+      default: true,
+      description: '自动检测项目语言并启动相应 LSP 服务器'
+    },
+    'lsp.serverTimeout': {
+      type: 'number',
+      default: 10000,
+      description: 'LSP 服务器启动超时时间（毫秒）'
+    }
+  }
+};

packages/cli/src/config/modelProvidersScope.test.ts

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Qwen Team
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-
-import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest';
-import { SettingScope } from './settings.js';
-import { getPersistScopeForModelSelection } from './modelProvidersScope.js';
-
-function makeSettings({
-  isTrusted,
-  userModelProviders,
-  workspaceModelProviders,
-}: {
-  isTrusted: boolean;
-  userModelProviders?: unknown;
-  workspaceModelProviders?: unknown;
-}) {
-  const userSettings: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-  const workspaceSettings: Record<string, unknown> = {};
-
-  // When undefined, treat as "not present in this scope" (the key is omitted),
-  // matching how LoadedSettings is shaped when a settings file doesn't define it.
-  if (userModelProviders !== undefined) {
-    userSettings['modelProviders'] = userModelProviders;
-  }
-  if (workspaceModelProviders !== undefined) {
-    workspaceSettings['modelProviders'] = workspaceModelProviders;
-  }
-
-  return {
-    isTrusted,
-    user: { settings: userSettings },
-    workspace: { settings: workspaceSettings },
-  } as unknown as import('./settings.js').LoadedSettings;
-}
-
-describe('getPersistScopeForModelSelection', () => {
-  it('prefers workspace when trusted and workspace defines modelProviders', () => {
-    const settings = makeSettings({
-      isTrusted: true,
-      workspaceModelProviders: {},
-      userModelProviders: { anything: true },
-    });
-
-    expect(getPersistScopeForModelSelection(settings)).toBe(
-      SettingScope.Workspace,
-    );
-  });
-
-  it('falls back to user when workspace does not define modelProviders', () => {
-    const settings = makeSettings({
-      isTrusted: true,
-      workspaceModelProviders: undefined,
-      userModelProviders: {},
-    });
-
-    expect(getPersistScopeForModelSelection(settings)).toBe(SettingScope.User);
-  });
-
-  it('ignores workspace modelProviders when workspace is untrusted', () => {
-    const settings = makeSettings({
-      isTrusted: false,
-      workspaceModelProviders: {},
-      userModelProviders: undefined,
-    });
-
-    expect(getPersistScopeForModelSelection(settings)).toBe(SettingScope.User);
-  });
-
-  it('falls back to legacy trust heuristic when neither scope defines modelProviders', () => {
-    const trusted = makeSettings({
-      isTrusted: true,
-      userModelProviders: undefined,
-      workspaceModelProviders: undefined,
-    });
-    expect(getPersistScopeForModelSelection(trusted)).toBe(SettingScope.User);
-
-    const untrusted = makeSettings({
-      isTrusted: false,
-      userModelProviders: undefined,
-      workspaceModelProviders: undefined,
-    });
-    expect(getPersistScopeForModelSelection(untrusted)).toBe(SettingScope.User);
-  });
-});

packages/cli/src/config/modelProvidersScope.ts

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Qwen Team
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-
-import { SettingScope, type LoadedSettings } from './settings.js';
-
-function hasOwnModelProviders(settingsObj: unknown): boolean {
-  if (!settingsObj || typeof settingsObj !== 'object') {
-    return false;
-  }
-  const obj = settingsObj as Record<string, unknown>;
-  // Treat an explicitly configured empty object (modelProviders: {}) as "owned"
-  // by this scope, which is important when mergeStrategy is REPLACE.
-  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, 'modelProviders');
-}
-
-/**
- * Returns which writable scope (Workspace/User) owns the effective modelProviders
- * configuration.
- *
- * Note: Workspace scope is only considered when the workspace is trusted.
- */
-export function getModelProvidersOwnerScope(
-  settings: LoadedSettings,
-): SettingScope | undefined {
-  if (settings.isTrusted && hasOwnModelProviders(settings.workspace.settings)) {
-    return SettingScope.Workspace;
-  }
-
-  if (hasOwnModelProviders(settings.user.settings)) {
-    return SettingScope.User;
-  }
-
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-/**
- * Choose the settings scope to persist a model selection.
- * Prefer persisting back to the scope that contains the effective modelProviders
- * config, otherwise fall back to the legacy trust-based heuristic.
- */
-export function getPersistScopeForModelSelection(
-  settings: LoadedSettings,
-): SettingScope {
-  return getModelProvidersOwnerScope(settings) ?? SettingScope.User;
-}

packages/cli/src/config/settings.test.ts

@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ import { disableExtension } from './extension.js';
 
 // These imports will get the versions from the vi.mock('./settings.js', ...) factory.
 import {
-  getSettingsWarnings,
   loadSettings,
   USER_SETTINGS_PATH, // This IS the mocked path.
   getSystemSettingsPath,
@@ -419,86 +418,6 @@ describe('Settings Loading and Merging', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it('should warn about ignored legacy keys in a v2 settings file', () => {
-      (mockFsExistsSync as Mock).mockImplementation(
-        (p: fs.PathLike) => p === USER_SETTINGS_PATH,
-      );
-      const userSettingsContent = {
-        [SETTINGS_VERSION_KEY]: SETTINGS_VERSION,
-        usageStatisticsEnabled: false,
-      };
-      (fs.readFileSync as Mock).mockImplementation(
-        (p: fs.PathOrFileDescriptor) => {
-          if (p === USER_SETTINGS_PATH)
-            return JSON.stringify(userSettingsContent);
-          return '{}';
-        },
-      );
-
-      const settings = loadSettings(MOCK_WORKSPACE_DIR);
-
-      expect(getSettingsWarnings(settings)).toEqual(
-        expect.arrayContaining([
-          expect.stringContaining(
-            "Legacy setting 'usageStatisticsEnabled' will be ignored",
-          ),
-        ]),
-      );
-      expect(getSettingsWarnings(settings)).toEqual(
-        expect.arrayContaining([
-          expect.stringContaining("'privacy.usageStatisticsEnabled'"),
-        ]),
-      );
-    });
-
-    it('should warn about unknown top-level keys in a v2 settings file', () => {
-      (mockFsExistsSync as Mock).mockImplementation(
-        (p: fs.PathLike) => p === USER_SETTINGS_PATH,
-      );
-      const userSettingsContent = {
-        [SETTINGS_VERSION_KEY]: SETTINGS_VERSION,
-        someUnknownKey: 'value',
-      };
-      (fs.readFileSync as Mock).mockImplementation(
-        (p: fs.PathOrFileDescriptor) => {
-          if (p === USER_SETTINGS_PATH)
-            return JSON.stringify(userSettingsContent);
-          return '{}';
-        },
-      );
-
-      const settings = loadSettings(MOCK_WORKSPACE_DIR);
-
-      expect(getSettingsWarnings(settings)).toEqual(
-        expect.arrayContaining([
-          expect.stringContaining(
-            "Unknown setting 'someUnknownKey' will be ignored",
-          ),
-        ]),
-      );
-    });
-
-    it('should not warn for valid v2 container keys', () => {
-      (mockFsExistsSync as Mock).mockImplementation(
-        (p: fs.PathLike) => p === USER_SETTINGS_PATH,
-      );
-      const userSettingsContent = {
-        [SETTINGS_VERSION_KEY]: SETTINGS_VERSION,
-        model: { name: 'qwen-coder' },
-      };
-      (fs.readFileSync as Mock).mockImplementation(
-        (p: fs.PathOrFileDescriptor) => {
-          if (p === USER_SETTINGS_PATH)
-            return JSON.stringify(userSettingsContent);
-          return '{}';
-        },
-      );
-
-      const settings = loadSettings(MOCK_WORKSPACE_DIR);
-
-      expect(getSettingsWarnings(settings)).toEqual([]);
-    });
-
     it('should rewrite allowedTools to tools.allowed during migration', () => {
       (mockFsExistsSync as Mock).mockImplementation(
         (p: fs.PathLike) => p === USER_SETTINGS_PATH,

packages/cli/src/config/settings.ts

@@ -160,6 +160,34 @@ export function getSystemDefaultsPath(): string {
   );
 }
 
+function getVsCodeSettingsPath(workspaceDir: string): string {
+  return path.join(workspaceDir, '.vscode', 'settings.json');
+}
+
+function loadVsCodeSettings(workspaceDir: string): Settings {
+  const vscodeSettingsPath = getVsCodeSettingsPath(workspaceDir);
+  try {
+    if (fs.existsSync(vscodeSettingsPath)) {
+      const content = fs.readFileSync(vscodeSettingsPath, 'utf-8');
+      const rawSettings: unknown = JSON.parse(stripJsonComments(content));
+
+      if (
+        typeof rawSettings !== 'object' ||
+        rawSettings === null ||
+        Array.isArray(rawSettings)
+      ) {
+        console.error(`VS Code settings file is not a valid JSON object: ${vscodeSettingsPath}`);
+        return {};
+      }
+
+      return rawSettings as Settings;
+    }
+  } catch (error: unknown) {
+    console.error(`Error loading VS Code settings from ${vscodeSettingsPath}:`, getErrorMessage(error));
+  }
+  return {};
+}
+
 export type { DnsResolutionOrder } from './settingsSchema.js';
 
 export enum SettingScope {
@@ -344,97 +372,6 @@ const KNOWN_V2_CONTAINERS = new Set(
   Object.values(MIGRATION_MAP).map((path) => path.split('.')[0]),
 );
 
-function getSettingsFileKeyWarnings(
-  settings: Record<string, unknown>,
-  settingsFilePath: string,
-): string[] {
-  const version = settings[SETTINGS_VERSION_KEY];
-  if (typeof version !== 'number' || version < SETTINGS_VERSION) {
-    return [];
-  }
-
-  const warnings: string[] = [];
-  const ignoredLegacyKeys = new Set<string>();
-
-  // Ignored legacy keys (V1 top-level keys that moved to a nested V2 path).
-  for (const [oldKey, newPath] of Object.entries(MIGRATION_MAP)) {
-    if (oldKey === newPath) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (!(oldKey in settings)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    const oldValue = settings[oldKey];
-
-    // If this key is a V2 container (like 'model') and it's already an object,
-    // it's likely already in V2 format. Don't warn.
-    if (
-      KNOWN_V2_CONTAINERS.has(oldKey) &&
-      typeof oldValue === 'object' &&
-      oldValue !== null &&
-      !Array.isArray(oldValue)
-    ) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    ignoredLegacyKeys.add(oldKey);
-    warnings.push(
-      `⚠️  Legacy setting '${oldKey}' will be ignored in ${settingsFilePath}. Please use '${newPath}' instead.`,
-    );
-  }
-
-  // Unknown top-level keys.
-  const schemaKeys = new Set(Object.keys(getSettingsSchema()));
-  for (const key of Object.keys(settings)) {
-    if (key === SETTINGS_VERSION_KEY) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (ignoredLegacyKeys.has(key)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (schemaKeys.has(key)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-
-    warnings.push(
-      `⚠️  Unknown setting '${key}' will be ignored in ${settingsFilePath}.`,
-    );
-  }
-
-  return warnings;
-}
-
-/**
- * Collects warnings for ignored legacy and unknown settings keys.
- *
- * For `$version: 2` settings files, we do not apply implicit migrations.
- * Instead, we surface actionable, de-duplicated warnings in the terminal UI.
- */
-export function getSettingsWarnings(loadedSettings: LoadedSettings): string[] {
-  const warningSet = new Set<string>();
-
-  for (const scope of [SettingScope.User, SettingScope.Workspace]) {
-    const settingsFile = loadedSettings.forScope(scope);
-    if (settingsFile.rawJson === undefined) {
-      continue; // File not present / not loaded.
-    }
-    const settingsObject = settingsFile.originalSettings as unknown as Record<
-      string,
-      unknown
-    >;
-
-    for (const warning of getSettingsFileKeyWarnings(
-      settingsObject,
-      settingsFile.path,
-    )) {
-      warningSet.add(warning);
-    }
-  }
-
-  return [...warningSet];
-}
-
 export function migrateSettingsToV1(
   v2Settings: Record<string, unknown>,
 ): Record<string, unknown> {
@@ -723,6 +660,9 @@ export function loadSettings(
     workspaceDir,
   ).getWorkspaceSettingsPath();
 
+  // Load VS Code settings as an additional source of configuration
+  const vscodeSettings = loadVsCodeSettings(workspaceDir);
+
   const loadAndMigrate = (
     filePath: string,
     scope: SettingScope,
@@ -827,6 +767,14 @@ export function loadSettings(
   userSettings = resolveEnvVarsInObject(userResult.settings);
   workspaceSettings = resolveEnvVarsInObject(workspaceResult.settings);
 
+  // Merge VS Code settings into workspace settings (VS Code settings take precedence)
+  workspaceSettings = customDeepMerge(
+    getMergeStrategyForPath,
+    {},
+    workspaceSettings,
+    vscodeSettings,
+  ) as Settings;
+
   // Support legacy theme names
   if (userSettings.ui?.theme === 'VS') {
     userSettings.ui.theme = DefaultLight.name;
@@ -840,11 +788,13 @@ export function loadSettings(
   }
 
   // For the initial trust check, we can only use user and system settings.
+  // We also include VS Code settings as they may contain trust-related settings
   const initialTrustCheckSettings = customDeepMerge(
     getMergeStrategyForPath,
     {},
     systemSettings,
     userSettings,
+    vscodeSettings, // Include VS Code settings
   );
   const isTrusted =
     isWorkspaceTrusted(initialTrustCheckSettings as Settings).isTrusted ?? true;
@@ -858,9 +808,18 @@ export function loadSettings(
     isTrusted,
   );
 
+  // Add VS Code settings to the temp merged settings for environment loading
+  // Since loadEnvironment depends on settings, we need to consider VS Code settings as well
+  const tempMergedSettingsWithVsCode = customDeepMerge(
+    getMergeStrategyForPath,
+    {},
+    tempMergedSettings,
+    vscodeSettings,
+  ) as Settings;
+
   // loadEnviroment depends on settings so we have to create a temp version of
   // the settings to avoid a cycle
-  loadEnvironment(tempMergedSettings);
+  loadEnvironment(tempMergedSettingsWithVsCode);
 
   // Create LoadedSettings first
 

packages/cli/src/config/settingsSchema.ts

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import type {
   TelemetrySettings,
   AuthType,
   ChatCompressionSettings,
-  ModelProvidersConfig,
 } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import {
   ApprovalMode,
@@ -103,19 +102,6 @@ const SETTINGS_SCHEMA = {
     mergeStrategy: MergeStrategy.SHALLOW_MERGE,
   },
 
-  // Model providers configuration grouped by authType
-  modelProviders: {
-    type: 'object',
-    label: 'Model Providers',
-    category: 'Model',
-    requiresRestart: false,
-    default: {} as ModelProvidersConfig,
-    description:
-      'Model providers configuration grouped by authType. Each authType contains an array of model configurations.',
-    showInDialog: false,
-    mergeStrategy: MergeStrategy.REPLACE,
-  },
-
   general: {
     type: 'object',
     label: 'General',
@@ -216,7 +202,6 @@ const SETTINGS_SCHEMA = {
           { value: 'en', label: 'English' },
           { value: 'zh', label: '中文 (Chinese)' },
           { value: 'ru', label: 'Русский (Russian)' },
-          { value: 'de', label: 'Deutsch (German)' },
         ],
       },
       terminalBell: {
@@ -1022,6 +1007,47 @@ const SETTINGS_SCHEMA = {
       },
     },
   },
+  lsp: {
+    type: 'object',
+    label: 'LSP',
+    category: 'LSP',
+    requiresRestart: true,
+    default: {},
+    description: 'Settings for the native Language Server Protocol integration.',
+    showInDialog: false,
+    properties: {
+      enabled: {
+        type: 'boolean',
+        label: 'Enable LSP',
+        category: 'LSP',
+        requiresRestart: true,
+        default: false,
+        description:
+          'Enable the native LSP client to connect to language servers discovered in the workspace.',
+        showInDialog: false,
+      },
+      allowed: {
+        type: 'array',
+        label: 'Allow LSP Servers',
+        category: 'LSP',
+        requiresRestart: true,
+        default: undefined as string[] | undefined,
+        description:
+          'Optional allowlist of LSP server names. If set, only matching servers will start.',
+        showInDialog: false,
+      },
+      excluded: {
+        type: 'array',
+        label: 'Exclude LSP Servers',
+        category: 'LSP',
+        requiresRestart: true,
+        default: undefined as string[] | undefined,
+        description:
+          'Optional blocklist of LSP server names that should not start.',
+        showInDialog: false,
+      },
+    },
+  },
   useSmartEdit: {
     type: 'boolean',
     label: 'Use Smart Edit',

packages/cli/src/core/initializer.ts

@@ -45,9 +45,7 @@ export async function initializeApp(
   // Auto-detect and set LLM output language on first use
   initializeLlmOutputLanguage();
 
-  // Use authType from modelsConfig which respects CLI --auth-type argument
-  // over settings.security.auth.selectedType
-  const authType = config.modelsConfig.getCurrentAuthType();
+  const authType = settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType;
   const authError = await performInitialAuth(config, authType);
 
   // Fallback to user select when initial authentication fails
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ export async function initializeApp(
   const themeError = validateTheme(settings);
 
   const shouldOpenAuthDialog =
-    !config.modelsConfig.wasAuthTypeExplicitlyProvided() || !!authError;
+    settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType === undefined || !!authError;
 
   if (config.getIdeMode()) {
     const ideClient = await IdeClient.getInstance();

packages/cli/src/gemini.test.tsx

@@ -87,15 +87,6 @@ vi.mock('./config/sandboxConfig.js', () => ({
   loadSandboxConfig: vi.fn(),
 }));
 
-vi.mock('./core/initializer.js', () => ({
-  initializeApp: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue({
-    authError: null,
-    themeError: null,
-    shouldOpenAuthDialog: false,
-    geminiMdFileCount: 0,
-  }),
-}));
-
 describe('gemini.tsx main function', () => {
   let originalEnvGeminiSandbox: string | undefined;
   let originalEnvSandbox: string | undefined;
@@ -371,6 +362,7 @@ describe('gemini.tsx main function', () => {
     expect(inputArg).toBe('hello stream');
 
     expect(validateAuthSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+      undefined,
       undefined,
       configStub,
       expect.any(Object),
@@ -468,7 +460,6 @@ describe('gemini.tsx main function kitty protocol', () => {
       telemetryOutfile: undefined,
       allowedMcpServerNames: undefined,
       allowedTools: undefined,
-      acp: undefined,
       experimentalAcp: undefined,
       experimentalSkills: undefined,
       extensions: undefined,
@@ -648,37 +639,4 @@ describe('startInteractiveUI', () => {
     await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
     expect(checkForUpdates).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
-
-  it('should not check for updates when update nag is disabled', async () => {
-    const { checkForUpdates } = await import('./ui/utils/updateCheck.js');
-
-    const mockInitializationResult = {
-      authError: null,
-      themeError: null,
-      shouldOpenAuthDialog: false,
-      geminiMdFileCount: 0,
-    };
-
-    const settingsWithUpdateNagDisabled = {
-      merged: {
-        general: {
-          disableUpdateNag: true,
-        },
-        ui: {
-          hideWindowTitle: false,
-        },
-      },
-    } as LoadedSettings;
-
-    await startInteractiveUI(
-      mockConfig,
-      settingsWithUpdateNagDisabled,
-      mockStartupWarnings,
-      mockWorkspaceRoot,
-      mockInitializationResult,
-    );
-
-    await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 0));
-    expect(checkForUpdates).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-  });
 });

packages/cli/src/gemini.tsx

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import type { Config } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import type { Config, AuthType } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { InputFormat, logUserPrompt } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { render } from 'ink';
 import dns from 'node:dns';
@@ -17,11 +17,7 @@ import * as cliConfig from './config/config.js';
 import { loadCliConfig, parseArguments } from './config/config.js';
 import { ExtensionStorage, loadExtensions } from './config/extension.js';
 import type { DnsResolutionOrder, LoadedSettings } from './config/settings.js';
-import {
-  getSettingsWarnings,
-  loadSettings,
-  migrateDeprecatedSettings,
-} from './config/settings.js';
+import { loadSettings, migrateDeprecatedSettings } from './config/settings.js';
 import {
   initializeApp,
   type InitializationResult,
@@ -187,18 +183,16 @@ export async function startInteractiveUI(
     },
   );
 
-  if (!settings.merged.general?.disableUpdateNag) {
-    checkForUpdates()
-      .then((info) => {
-        handleAutoUpdate(info, settings, config.getProjectRoot());
-      })
-      .catch((err) => {
-        // Silently ignore update check errors.
-        if (config.getDebugMode()) {
-          console.error('Update check failed:', err);
-        }
-      });
-  }
+  checkForUpdates()
+    .then((info) => {
+      handleAutoUpdate(info, settings, config.getProjectRoot());
+    })
+    .catch((err) => {
+      // Silently ignore update check errors.
+      if (config.getDebugMode()) {
+        console.error('Update check failed:', err);
+      }
+    });
 
   registerCleanup(() => instance.unmount());
 }
@@ -254,22 +248,26 @@ export async function main() {
         [],
         new ExtensionEnablementManager(ExtensionStorage.getUserExtensionsDir()),
         argv,
+        undefined,
+        { startLsp: false },
       );
 
-      if (!settings.merged.security?.auth?.useExternal) {
+      if (
+        settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType &&
+        !settings.merged.security?.auth?.useExternal
+      ) {
         // Validate authentication here because the sandbox will interfere with the Oauth2 web redirect.
         try {
-          const authType = partialConfig.modelsConfig.getCurrentAuthType();
-          // Fresh users may not have selected/persisted an authType yet.
-          // In that case, defer auth prompting/selection to the main interactive flow.
-          if (authType) {
-            const err = validateAuthMethod(authType, partialConfig);
-            if (err) {
-              throw new Error(err);
-            }
-
-            await partialConfig.refreshAuth(authType);
+          const err = validateAuthMethod(
+            settings.merged.security.auth.selectedType,
+          );
+          if (err) {
+            throw new Error(err);
           }
+
+          await partialConfig.refreshAuth(
+            settings.merged.security.auth.selectedType,
+          );
         } catch (err) {
           console.error('Error authenticating:', err);
           process.exit(1);
@@ -346,7 +344,6 @@ export async function main() {
       extensionEnablementManager,
       argv,
     );
-    registerCleanup(() => config.shutdown());
 
     if (config.getListExtensions()) {
       console.log('Installed extensions:');
@@ -405,15 +402,12 @@ export async function main() {
 
     let input = config.getQuestion();
     const startupWarnings = [
-      ...new Set([
-        ...(await getStartupWarnings()),
-        ...(await getUserStartupWarnings({
-          workspaceRoot: process.cwd(),
-          useRipgrep: settings.merged.tools?.useRipgrep ?? true,
-          useBuiltinRipgrep: settings.merged.tools?.useBuiltinRipgrep ?? true,
-        })),
-        ...getSettingsWarnings(settings),
-      ]),
+      ...(await getStartupWarnings()),
+      ...(await getUserStartupWarnings({
+        workspaceRoot: process.cwd(),
+        useRipgrep: settings.merged.tools?.useRipgrep ?? true,
+        useBuiltinRipgrep: settings.merged.tools?.useBuiltinRipgrep ?? true,
+      })),
     ];
 
     // Render UI, passing necessary config values. Check that there is no command line question.
@@ -446,6 +440,8 @@ export async function main() {
     }
 
     const nonInteractiveConfig = await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+      (argv.authType as AuthType) ||
+        settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType,
       settings.merged.security?.auth?.useExternal,
       config,
       settings,

packages/cli/src/i18n/locales/en.js

@@ -89,9 +89,6 @@ export default {
   'No tools available': 'No tools available',
   'View or change the approval mode for tool usage':
     'View or change the approval mode for tool usage',
-  'Invalid approval mode "{{arg}}". Valid modes: {{modes}}':
-    'Invalid approval mode "{{arg}}". Valid modes: {{modes}}',
-  'Approval mode set to "{{mode}}"': 'Approval mode set to "{{mode}}"',
   'View or change the language setting': 'View or change the language setting',
   'change the theme': 'change the theme',
   'Select Theme': 'Select Theme',
@@ -770,21 +767,6 @@ export default {
     'Authentication timed out. Please try again.',
   'Waiting for auth... (Press ESC or CTRL+C to cancel)':
     'Waiting for auth... (Press ESC or CTRL+C to cancel)',
-  'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set settings.security.auth.apiKey, or set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.':
-    'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set settings.security.auth.apiKey, or set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.',
-  '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found.':
-    '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found.',
-  '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found. Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.':
-    '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found. Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.',
-  '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found (or set settings.security.auth.apiKey). Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.':
-    '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found (or set settings.security.auth.apiKey). Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.',
-  'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.':
-    'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.',
-  'Anthropic provider missing required baseUrl in modelProviders[].baseUrl.':
-    'Anthropic provider missing required baseUrl in modelProviders[].baseUrl.',
-  'ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL environment variable not found.':
-    'ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL environment variable not found.',
-  'Invalid auth method selected.': 'Invalid auth method selected.',
   'Failed to authenticate. Message: {{message}}':
     'Failed to authenticate. Message: {{message}}',
   'Authenticated successfully with {{authType}} credentials.':
@@ -806,15 +788,6 @@ export default {
   // ============================================================================
   'Select Model': 'Select Model',
   '(Press Esc to close)': '(Press Esc to close)',
-  'Current (effective) configuration': 'Current (effective) configuration',
-  AuthType: 'AuthType',
-  'API Key': 'API Key',
-  unset: 'unset',
-  '(default)': '(default)',
-  '(set)': '(set)',
-  '(not set)': '(not set)',
-  "Failed to switch model to '{{modelId}}'.\n\n{{error}}":
-    "Failed to switch model to '{{modelId}}'.\n\n{{error}}",
   'The latest Qwen Coder model from Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio (version: qwen3-coder-plus-2025-09-23)':
     'The latest Qwen Coder model from Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio (version: qwen3-coder-plus-2025-09-23)',
   'The latest Qwen Vision model from Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio (version: qwen3-vl-plus-2025-09-23)':
@@ -1064,6 +1037,7 @@ export default {
     'Applying percussive maintenance...',
     'Searching for the correct USB orientation...',
     'Ensuring the magic smoke stays inside the wires...',
+    'Rewriting in Rust for no particular reason...',
     'Trying to exit Vim...',
     'Spinning up the hamster wheel...',
     "That's not a bug, it's an undocumented feature...",

packages/cli/src/i18n/locales/ru.js

@@ -89,10 +89,6 @@ export default {
   'No tools available': 'Нет доступных инструментов',
   'View or change the approval mode for tool usage':
     'Просмотр или изменение режима подтверждения для использования инструментов',
-  'Invalid approval mode "{{arg}}". Valid modes: {{modes}}':
-    'Недопустимый режим подтверждения "{{arg}}". Допустимые режимы: {{modes}}',
-  'Approval mode set to "{{mode}}"':
-    'Режим подтверждения установлен на "{{mode}}"',
   'View or change the language setting':
     'Просмотр или изменение настроек языка',
   'change the theme': 'Изменение темы',
@@ -786,21 +782,6 @@ export default {
     'Время ожидания авторизации истекло. Пожалуйста, попробуйте снова.',
   'Waiting for auth... (Press ESC or CTRL+C to cancel)':
     'Ожидание авторизации... (Нажмите ESC или CTRL+C для отмены)',
-  'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set settings.security.auth.apiKey, or set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.':
-    'Отсутствует API-ключ для аутентификации, совместимой с OpenAI. Укажите settings.security.auth.apiKey или переменную окружения {{envKeyHint}}.',
-  '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found.':
-    'Переменная окружения {{envKeyHint}} не найдена.',
-  '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found. Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.':
-    'Переменная окружения {{envKeyHint}} не найдена. Укажите её в файле .env или среди системных переменных.',
-  '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found (or set settings.security.auth.apiKey). Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.':
-    'Переменная окружения {{envKeyHint}} не найдена (или установите settings.security.auth.apiKey). Укажите её в файле .env или среди системных переменных.',
-  'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.':
-    'Отсутствует API-ключ для аутентификации, совместимой с OpenAI. Установите переменную окружения {{envKeyHint}}.',
-  'Anthropic provider missing required baseUrl in modelProviders[].baseUrl.':
-    'У провайдера Anthropic отсутствует обязательный baseUrl в modelProviders[].baseUrl.',
-  'ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL environment variable not found.':
-    'Переменная окружения ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL не найдена.',
-  'Invalid auth method selected.': 'Выбран недопустимый метод авторизации.',
   'Failed to authenticate. Message: {{message}}':
     'Не удалось авторизоваться. Сообщение: {{message}}',
   'Authenticated successfully with {{authType}} credentials.':
@@ -822,15 +803,6 @@ export default {
   // ============================================================================
   'Select Model': 'Выбрать модель',
   '(Press Esc to close)': '(Нажмите Esc для закрытия)',
-  'Current (effective) configuration': 'Текущая (фактическая) конфигурация',
-  AuthType: 'Тип авторизации',
-  'API Key': 'API-ключ',
-  unset: 'не задано',
-  '(default)': '(по умолчанию)',
-  '(set)': '(установлено)',
-  '(not set)': '(не задано)',
-  "Failed to switch model to '{{modelId}}'.\n\n{{error}}":
-    "Не удалось переключиться на модель '{{modelId}}'.\n\n{{error}}",
   'The latest Qwen Coder model from Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio (version: qwen3-coder-plus-2025-09-23)':
     'Последняя модель Qwen Coder от Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio (версия: qwen3-coder-plus-2025-09-23)',
   'The latest Qwen Vision model from Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio (version: qwen3-vl-plus-2025-09-23)':
@@ -1084,6 +1056,7 @@ export default {
     'Провожу настройку методом тыка...',
     'Ищем, какой стороной вставлять флешку...',
     'Следим, чтобы волшебный дым не вышел из проводов...',
+    'Переписываем всё на Rust без особой причины...',
     'Пытаемся выйти из Vim...',
     'Раскручиваем колесо для хомяка...',
     'Это не баг, а фича...',

packages/cli/src/i18n/locales/zh.js

@@ -88,9 +88,6 @@ export default {
   'No tools available': '没有可用工具',
   'View or change the approval mode for tool usage':
     '查看或更改工具使用的审批模式',
-  'Invalid approval mode "{{arg}}". Valid modes: {{modes}}':
-    '无效的审批模式 "{{arg}}"。有效模式：{{modes}}',
-  'Approval mode set to "{{mode}}"': '审批模式已设置为 "{{mode}}"',
   'View or change the language setting': '查看或更改语言设置',
   'change the theme': '更改主题',
   'Select Theme': '选择主题',
@@ -728,21 +725,6 @@ export default {
   'Authentication timed out. Please try again.': '认证超时。请重试。',
   'Waiting for auth... (Press ESC or CTRL+C to cancel)':
     '正在等待认证...（按 ESC 或 CTRL+C 取消）',
-  'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set settings.security.auth.apiKey, or set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.':
-    '缺少 OpenAI 兼容认证的 API 密钥。请设置 settings.security.auth.apiKey 或设置 {{envKeyHint}} 环境变量。',
-  '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found.':
-    '未找到 {{envKeyHint}} 环境变量。',
-  '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found. Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.':
-    '未找到 {{envKeyHint}} 环境变量。请在 .env 文件或系统环境变量中进行设置。',
-  '{{envKeyHint}} environment variable not found (or set settings.security.auth.apiKey). Please set it in your .env file or environment variables.':
-    '未找到 {{envKeyHint}} 环境变量（或设置 settings.security.auth.apiKey）。请在 .env 文件或系统环境变量中进行设置。',
-  'Missing API key for OpenAI-compatible auth. Set the {{envKeyHint}} environment variable.':
-    '缺少 OpenAI 兼容认证的 API 密钥。请设置 {{envKeyHint}} 环境变量。',
-  'Anthropic provider missing required baseUrl in modelProviders[].baseUrl.':
-    'Anthropic 提供商缺少必需的 baseUrl，请在 modelProviders[].baseUrl 中配置。',
-  'ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL environment variable not found.':
-    '未找到 ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL 环境变量。',
-  'Invalid auth method selected.': '选择了无效的认证方式。',
   'Failed to authenticate. Message: {{message}}': '认证失败。消息：{{message}}',
   'Authenticated successfully with {{authType}} credentials.':
     '使用 {{authType}} 凭据成功认证。',
@@ -762,15 +744,6 @@ export default {
   // ============================================================================
   'Select Model': '选择模型',
   '(Press Esc to close)': '（按 Esc 关闭）',
-  'Current (effective) configuration': '当前（实际生效）配置',
-  AuthType: '认证方式',
-  'API Key': 'API 密钥',
-  unset: '未设置',
-  '(default)': '(默认)',
-  '(set)': '(已设置)',
-  '(not set)': '(未设置)',
-  "Failed to switch model to '{{modelId}}'.\n\n{{error}}":
-    "无法切换到模型 '{{modelId}}'.\n\n{{error}}",
   'The latest Qwen Coder model from Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio (version: qwen3-coder-plus-2025-09-23)':
     '来自阿里云 ModelStudio 的最新 Qwen Coder 模型（版本：qwen3-coder-plus-2025-09-23）',
   'The latest Qwen Vision model from Alibaba Cloud ModelStudio (version: qwen3-vl-plus-2025-09-23)':

packages/cli/src/nonInteractive/io/BaseJsonOutputAdapter.test.ts

@@ -630,67 +630,6 @@ describe('BaseJsonOutputAdapter', () => {
 
       expect(state.blocks).toHaveLength(0);
     });
-
-    it('should preserve whitespace in thinking content', () => {
-      const state = adapter.exposeCreateMessageState();
-      adapter.startAssistantMessage();
-
-      adapter.exposeAppendThinking(
-        state,
-        '',
-        'The user just said "Hello"',
-        null,
-      );
-
-      expect(state.blocks).toHaveLength(1);
-      expect(state.blocks[0]).toMatchObject({
-        type: 'thinking',
-        thinking: 'The user just said "Hello"',
-      });
-      // Verify spaces are preserved
-      const block = state.blocks[0] as { thinking: string };
-      expect(block.thinking).toContain('user just');
-      expect(block.thinking).not.toContain('userjust');
-    });
-
-    it('should preserve whitespace when appending multiple thinking fragments', () => {
-      const state = adapter.exposeCreateMessageState();
-      adapter.startAssistantMessage();
-
-      // Simulate streaming thinking content in fragments
-      adapter.exposeAppendThinking(state, '', 'The user just', null);
-      adapter.exposeAppendThinking(state, '', ' said "Hello"', null);
-      adapter.exposeAppendThinking(
-        state,
-        '',
-        '. This is a simple greeting',
-        null,
-      );
-
-      expect(state.blocks).toHaveLength(1);
-      const block = state.blocks[0] as { thinking: string };
-      // Verify the complete text with all spaces preserved
-      expect(block.thinking).toBe(
-        'The user just said "Hello". This is a simple greeting',
-      );
-      // Verify specific space preservation
-      expect(block.thinking).toContain('user just ');
-      expect(block.thinking).toContain(' said');
-      expect(block.thinking).toContain('". This');
-      expect(block.thinking).not.toContain('userjust');
-      expect(block.thinking).not.toContain('justsaid');
-    });
-
-    it('should preserve leading and trailing whitespace in description', () => {
-      const state = adapter.exposeCreateMessageState();
-      adapter.startAssistantMessage();
-
-      adapter.exposeAppendThinking(state, '', '  content with spaces  ', null);
-
-      expect(state.blocks).toHaveLength(1);
-      const block = state.blocks[0] as { thinking: string };
-      expect(block.thinking).toBe('  content with spaces  ');
-    });
   });
 
   describe('appendToolUse', () => {

packages/cli/src/nonInteractive/io/BaseJsonOutputAdapter.ts

@@ -816,18 +816,9 @@ export abstract class BaseJsonOutputAdapter {
     parentToolUseId?: string | null,
   ): void {
     const actualParentToolUseId = parentToolUseId ?? null;
-
-    // Build fragment without trimming to preserve whitespace in streaming content
-    // Only filter out null/undefined/empty values
-    const parts: string[] = [];
-    if (subject && subject.length > 0) {
-      parts.push(subject);
-    }
-    if (description && description.length > 0) {
-      parts.push(description);
-    }
-
-    const fragment = parts.join(': ');
+    const fragment = [subject?.trim(), description?.trim()]
+      .filter((value) => value && value.length > 0)
+      .join(': ');
     if (!fragment) {
       return;
     }

packages/cli/src/nonInteractive/io/StreamJsonOutputAdapter.test.ts

@@ -323,68 +323,6 @@ describe('StreamJsonOutputAdapter', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it('should preserve whitespace in thinking content (issue #1356)', () => {
-      adapter.processEvent({
-        type: GeminiEventType.Thought,
-        value: {
-          subject: '',
-          description: 'The user just said "Hello"',
-        },
-      });
-
-      const message = adapter.finalizeAssistantMessage();
-      expect(message.message.content).toHaveLength(1);
-      const block = message.message.content[0] as {
-        type: string;
-        thinking: string;
-      };
-      expect(block.type).toBe('thinking');
-      expect(block.thinking).toBe('The user just said "Hello"');
-      // Verify spaces are preserved
-      expect(block.thinking).toContain('user just');
-      expect(block.thinking).not.toContain('userjust');
-    });
-
-    it('should preserve whitespace when streaming multiple thinking fragments (issue #1356)', () => {
-      // Simulate streaming thinking content in multiple events
-      adapter.processEvent({
-        type: GeminiEventType.Thought,
-        value: {
-          subject: '',
-          description: 'The user just',
-        },
-      });
-      adapter.processEvent({
-        type: GeminiEventType.Thought,
-        value: {
-          subject: '',
-          description: ' said "Hello"',
-        },
-      });
-      adapter.processEvent({
-        type: GeminiEventType.Thought,
-        value: {
-          subject: '',
-          description: '. This is a simple greeting',
-        },
-      });
-
-      const message = adapter.finalizeAssistantMessage();
-      expect(message.message.content).toHaveLength(1);
-      const block = message.message.content[0] as {
-        type: string;
-        thinking: string;
-      };
-      expect(block.thinking).toBe(
-        'The user just said "Hello". This is a simple greeting',
-      );
-      // Verify specific spaces are preserved
-      expect(block.thinking).toContain('user just ');
-      expect(block.thinking).toContain(' said');
-      expect(block.thinking).not.toContain('userjust');
-      expect(block.thinking).not.toContain('justsaid');
-    });
-
     it('should append tool use from ToolCallRequest events', () => {
       adapter.processEvent({
         type: GeminiEventType.ToolCallRequest,

packages/cli/src/nonInteractiveCli.test.ts

@@ -298,9 +298,7 @@ describe('runNonInteractive', () => {
       mockConfig,
       expect.objectContaining({ name: 'testTool' }),
       expect.any(AbortSignal),
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        outputUpdateHandler: expect.any(Function),
-      }),
+      undefined,
     );
     // Verify first call has isContinuation: false
     expect(mockGeminiClient.sendMessageStream).toHaveBeenNthCalledWith(
@@ -773,52 +771,6 @@ describe('runNonInteractive', () => {
     );
   });
 
-  it('should handle API errors in text mode and exit with error code', async () => {
-    (mockConfig.getOutputFormat as Mock).mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT);
-    setupMetricsMock();
-
-    // Simulate an API error event (like 401 unauthorized)
-    const apiErrorEvent: ServerGeminiStreamEvent = {
-      type: GeminiEventType.Error,
-      value: {
-        error: {
-          message: '401 Incorrect API key provided',
-          status: 401,
-        },
-      },
-    };
-
-    mockGeminiClient.sendMessageStream.mockReturnValue(
-      createStreamFromEvents([apiErrorEvent]),
-    );
-
-    let thrownError: Error | null = null;
-    try {
-      await runNonInteractive(
-        mockConfig,
-        mockSettings,
-        'Test input',
-        'prompt-id-api-error',
-      );
-      // Should not reach here
-      expect.fail('Expected error to be thrown');
-    } catch (error) {
-      thrownError = error as Error;
-    }
-
-    // Should throw with the API error message
-    expect(thrownError).toBeTruthy();
-    expect(thrownError?.message).toContain('401');
-    expect(thrownError?.message).toContain('Incorrect API key provided');
-
-    // Verify error was written to stderr
-    expect(processStderrSpy).toHaveBeenCalled();
-    const stderrCalls = processStderrSpy.mock.calls;
-    const errorOutput = stderrCalls.map((call) => call[0]).join('');
-    expect(errorOutput).toContain('401');
-    expect(errorOutput).toContain('Incorrect API key provided');
-  });
-
   it('should handle FatalInputError with custom exit code in JSON format', async () => {
     (mockConfig.getOutputFormat as Mock).mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.JSON);
     setupMetricsMock();
@@ -1825,84 +1777,4 @@ describe('runNonInteractive', () => {
       { isContinuation: false },
     );
   });
-
-  it('should print tool output to console in text mode (non-Task tools)', async () => {
-    // Test that tool output is printed to stdout in text mode
-    const toolCallEvent: ServerGeminiStreamEvent = {
-      type: GeminiEventType.ToolCallRequest,
-      value: {
-        callId: 'tool-1',
-        name: 'run_in_terminal',
-        args: { command: 'npm outdated' },
-        isClientInitiated: false,
-        prompt_id: 'prompt-id-tool-output',
-      },
-    };
-
-    // Mock tool execution with outputUpdateHandler being called
-    mockCoreExecuteToolCall.mockImplementation(
-      async (_config, _request, _signal, options) => {
-        // Simulate tool calling outputUpdateHandler with output chunks
-        if (options?.outputUpdateHandler) {
-          options.outputUpdateHandler('tool-1', 'Package outdated\n');
-          options.outputUpdateHandler('tool-1', 'npm@1.0.0 -> npm@2.0.0\n');
-        }
-        return {
-          responseParts: [
-            {
-              functionResponse: {
-                id: 'tool-1',
-                name: 'run_in_terminal',
-                response: {
-                  output: 'Package outdated\nnpm@1.0.0 -> npm@2.0.0',
-                },
-              },
-            },
-          ],
-        };
-      },
-    );
-
-    const firstCallEvents: ServerGeminiStreamEvent[] = [
-      toolCallEvent,
-      {
-        type: GeminiEventType.Finished,
-        value: { reason: undefined, usageMetadata: { totalTokenCount: 5 } },
-      },
-    ];
-
-    const secondCallEvents: ServerGeminiStreamEvent[] = [
-      { type: GeminiEventType.Content, value: 'Dependencies checked' },
-      {
-        type: GeminiEventType.Finished,
-        value: { reason: undefined, usageMetadata: { totalTokenCount: 3 } },
-      },
-    ];
-
-    mockGeminiClient.sendMessageStream
-      .mockReturnValueOnce(createStreamFromEvents(firstCallEvents))
-      .mockReturnValueOnce(createStreamFromEvents(secondCallEvents));
-
-    await runNonInteractive(
-      mockConfig,
-      mockSettings,
-      'Check dependencies',
-      'prompt-id-tool-output',
-    );
-
-    // Verify that executeToolCall was called with outputUpdateHandler
-    expect(mockCoreExecuteToolCall).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      mockConfig,
-      expect.objectContaining({ name: 'run_in_terminal' }),
-      expect.any(AbortSignal),
-      expect.objectContaining({
-        outputUpdateHandler: expect.any(Function),
-      }),
-    );
-
-    // Verify tool output was written to stdout
-    expect(processStdoutSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Package outdated\n');
-    expect(processStdoutSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('npm@1.0.0 -> npm@2.0.0\n');
-    expect(processStdoutSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('Dependencies checked');
-  });
 });

packages/cli/src/nonInteractiveCli.ts

@@ -4,11 +4,7 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import type {
-  Config,
-  ToolCallRequestInfo,
-  ToolResultDisplay,
-} from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import type { Config, ToolCallRequestInfo } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { isSlashCommand } from './ui/utils/commandUtils.js';
 import type { LoadedSettings } from './config/settings.js';
 import {
@@ -312,8 +308,6 @@ export async function runNonInteractive(
                 config.getContentGeneratorConfig()?.authType,
               );
               process.stderr.write(`${errorText}\n`);
-              // Throw error to exit with non-zero code
-              throw new Error(errorText);
             }
           }
         }
@@ -339,7 +333,7 @@ export async function runNonInteractive(
                 ? options.controlService.permission.getToolCallUpdateCallback()
                 : undefined;
 
-            // Create output handler for Task tool (for subagent execution)
+            // Only pass outputUpdateHandler for Task tool
             const isTaskTool = finalRequestInfo.name === 'task';
             const taskToolProgress = isTaskTool
               ? createTaskToolProgressHandler(
@@ -349,41 +343,20 @@ export async function runNonInteractive(
                 )
               : undefined;
             const taskToolProgressHandler = taskToolProgress?.handler;
-
-            // Create output handler for non-Task tools in text mode (for console output)
-            const nonTaskOutputHandler =
-              !isTaskTool && !adapter
-                ? (callId: string, outputChunk: ToolResultDisplay) => {
-                    // Print tool output to console in text mode
-                    if (typeof outputChunk === 'string') {
-                      process.stdout.write(outputChunk);
-                    } else if (
-                      outputChunk &&
-                      typeof outputChunk === 'object' &&
-                      'ansiOutput' in outputChunk
-                    ) {
-                      // Handle ANSI output - just print as string for now
-                      process.stdout.write(String(outputChunk.ansiOutput));
-                    }
-                  }
-                : undefined;
-
-            // Combine output handlers
-            const outputUpdateHandler =
-              taskToolProgressHandler || nonTaskOutputHandler;
-
             const toolResponse = await executeToolCall(
               config,
               finalRequestInfo,
               abortController.signal,
-              outputUpdateHandler || toolCallUpdateCallback
+              isTaskTool && taskToolProgressHandler
                 ? {
-                    ...(outputUpdateHandler && { outputUpdateHandler }),
-                    ...(toolCallUpdateCallback && {
-                      onToolCallsUpdate: toolCallUpdateCallback,
-                    }),
+                    outputUpdateHandler: taskToolProgressHandler,
+                    onToolCallsUpdate: toolCallUpdateCallback,
                   }
-                : undefined,
+                : toolCallUpdateCallback
+                  ? {
+                      onToolCallsUpdate: toolCallUpdateCallback,
+                    }
+                  : undefined,
             );
 
             // Note: In JSON mode, subagent messages are automatically added to the main

packages/cli/src/services/BuiltinCommandLoader.ts

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@ import { quitCommand } from '../ui/commands/quitCommand.js';
 import { restoreCommand } from '../ui/commands/restoreCommand.js';
 import { resumeCommand } from '../ui/commands/resumeCommand.js';
 import { settingsCommand } from '../ui/commands/settingsCommand.js';
-import { skillsCommand } from '../ui/commands/skillsCommand.js';
 import { statsCommand } from '../ui/commands/statsCommand.js';
 import { summaryCommand } from '../ui/commands/summaryCommand.js';
 import { terminalSetupCommand } from '../ui/commands/terminalSetupCommand.js';
@@ -79,7 +78,6 @@ export class BuiltinCommandLoader implements ICommandLoader {
       quitCommand,
       restoreCommand(this.config),
       resumeCommand,
-      ...(this.config?.getExperimentalSkills?.() ? [skillsCommand] : []),
       statsCommand,
       summaryCommand,
       themeCommand,

packages/cli/src/services/lsp/LspConnectionFactory.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+import * as cp from 'node:child_process';
+import * as net from 'node:net';
+
+interface PendingRequest {
+  resolve: (value: unknown) => void;
+  reject: (reason?: unknown) => void;
+  timer: NodeJS.Timeout;
+}
+
+class JsonRpcConnection {
+  private buffer = '';
+  private nextId = 1;
+  private disposed = false;
+  private pendingRequests = new Map<string | number, PendingRequest>();
+  private notificationHandlers: Array<(notification: JsonRpcMessage) => void> =
+    [];
+  private requestHandlers: Array<
+    (request: JsonRpcMessage) => Promise<unknown>
+  > = [];
+
+  constructor(
+    private readonly writer: (data: string) => void,
+    private readonly disposer?: () => void,
+  ) {}
+
+  listen(readable: NodeJS.ReadableStream): void {
+    readable.on('data', (chunk: Buffer) => this.handleData(chunk));
+    readable.on('error', (error) =>
+      this.disposePending(
+        error instanceof Error ? error : new Error(String(error)),
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  send(message: JsonRpcMessage): void {
+    this.writeMessage(message);
+  }
+
+  onNotification(handler: (notification: JsonRpcMessage) => void): void {
+    this.notificationHandlers.push(handler);
+  }
+
+  onRequest(handler: (request: JsonRpcMessage) => Promise<unknown>): void {
+    this.requestHandlers.push(handler);
+  }
+
+  async initialize(params: unknown): Promise<unknown> {
+    return this.sendRequest('initialize', params);
+  }
+
+  async shutdown(): Promise<void> {
+    try {
+      await this.sendRequest('shutdown', {});
+    } catch (_error) {
+      // Ignore shutdown errors – the server may already be gone.
+    } finally {
+      this.end();
+    }
+  }
+
+  request(method: string, params: unknown): Promise<unknown> {
+    return this.sendRequest(method, params);
+  }
+
+  end(): void {
+    if (this.disposed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    this.disposed = true;
+    this.disposePending();
+    this.disposer?.();
+  }
+
+  private sendRequest(method: string, params: unknown): Promise<unknown> {
+    if (this.disposed) {
+      return Promise.resolve(undefined);
+    }
+
+    const id = this.nextId++;
+    const payload: JsonRpcMessage = {
+      jsonrpc: '2.0',
+      id,
+      method,
+      params,
+    };
+
+    const requestPromise = new Promise<unknown>((resolve, reject) => {
+      const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+        this.pendingRequests.delete(id);
+        reject(new Error(`LSP request timeout: ${method}`));
+      }, 15000);
+
+      this.pendingRequests.set(id, { resolve, reject, timer });
+    });
+
+    this.writeMessage(payload);
+    return requestPromise;
+  }
+
+  private async handleServerRequest(message: JsonRpcMessage): Promise<void> {
+    const handler = this.requestHandlers[this.requestHandlers.length - 1];
+    if (!handler) {
+      this.writeMessage({
+        jsonrpc: '2.0',
+        id: message.id,
+        error: {
+          code: -32601,
+          message: `Method not supported: ${message.method}`,
+        },
+      });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const result = await handler(message);
+      this.writeMessage({
+        jsonrpc: '2.0',
+        id: message.id,
+        result: result ?? null,
+      });
+    } catch (error) {
+      this.writeMessage({
+        jsonrpc: '2.0',
+        id: message.id,
+        error: {
+          code: -32603,
+          message: (error as Error).message ?? 'Internal error',
+        },
+      });
+    }
+  }
+
+  private handleData(chunk: Buffer): void {
+    if (this.disposed) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    this.buffer += chunk.toString('utf8');
+
+    while (true) {
+      const headerEnd = this.buffer.indexOf('\r\n\r\n');
+      if (headerEnd === -1) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      const header = this.buffer.slice(0, headerEnd);
+      const lengthMatch = /Content-Length:\s*(\d+)/i.exec(header);
+      if (!lengthMatch) {
+        this.buffer = this.buffer.slice(headerEnd + 4);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      const contentLength = Number(lengthMatch[1]);
+      const messageStart = headerEnd + 4;
+      const messageEnd = messageStart + contentLength;
+
+      if (this.buffer.length < messageEnd) {
+        break;
+      }
+
+      const body = this.buffer.slice(messageStart, messageEnd);
+      this.buffer = this.buffer.slice(messageEnd);
+
+      try {
+        const message = JSON.parse(body);
+        this.routeMessage(message);
+      } catch {
+        // ignore malformed messages
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private routeMessage(message: JsonRpcMessage): void {
+    if (typeof message?.id !== 'undefined' && !message.method) {
+      const pending = this.pendingRequests.get(message.id);
+      if (!pending) {
+        return;
+      }
+      clearTimeout(pending.timer);
+      this.pendingRequests.delete(message.id);
+      if (message.error) {
+        pending.reject(
+          new Error(message.error.message || 'LSP request failed'),
+        );
+      } else {
+        pending.resolve(message.result);
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (message?.method && typeof message.id !== 'undefined') {
+      void this.handleServerRequest(message);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (message?.method) {
+      for (const handler of this.notificationHandlers) {
+        try {
+          handler(message);
+        } catch {
+          // ignore handler errors
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  private writeMessage(message: JsonRpcMessage): void {
+    if (this.disposed) {
+      return;
+    }
+    const json = JSON.stringify(message);
+    const header = `Content-Length: ${Buffer.byteLength(json, 'utf8')}\r\n\r\n`;
+    this.writer(header + json);
+  }
+
+  private disposePending(error?: Error): void {
+    for (const [, pending] of Array.from(this.pendingRequests)) {
+      clearTimeout(pending.timer);
+      pending.reject(error ?? new Error('LSP connection closed'));
+    }
+    this.pendingRequests.clear();
+  }
+}
+
+interface LspConnection {
+  connection: JsonRpcConnection;
+  process?: cp.ChildProcess;
+  socket?: net.Socket;
+}
+
+interface JsonRpcMessage {
+  jsonrpc: string;
+  id?: number | string;
+  method?: string;
+  params?: unknown;
+  result?: unknown;
+  error?: {
+    code: number;
+    message: string;
+    data?: unknown;
+  };
+}
+
+export class LspConnectionFactory {
+  /**
+   * 创建基于 stdio 的 LSP 连接
+   */
+  static async createStdioConnection(
+    command: string,
+    args: string[],
+    options?: cp.SpawnOptions,
+  ): Promise<LspConnection> {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const spawnOptions: cp.SpawnOptions = {
+        stdio: 'pipe',
+        ...options,
+      };
+      const processInstance = cp.spawn(command, args, spawnOptions);
+
+      const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+        reject(new Error('LSP server spawn timeout'));
+        if (!processInstance.killed) {
+          processInstance.kill();
+        }
+      }, 10000);
+
+      processInstance.once('error', (error) => {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+        reject(new Error(`Failed to spawn LSP server: ${error.message}`));
+      });
+
+      processInstance.once('spawn', () => {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+
+        if (!processInstance.stdout || !processInstance.stdin) {
+          reject(new Error('LSP server stdio not available'));
+          return;
+        }
+
+        const connection = new JsonRpcConnection(
+          (payload) => processInstance.stdin?.write(payload),
+          () => processInstance.stdin?.end(),
+        );
+
+        connection.listen(processInstance.stdout);
+        processInstance.once('exit', () => connection.end());
+        processInstance.once('close', () => connection.end());
+
+        resolve({
+          connection,
+          process: processInstance,
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 创建基于 TCP 的 LSP 连接
+   */
+  static async createTcpConnection(
+    host: string,
+    port: number,
+  ): Promise<LspConnection> {
+    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+      const socket = net.createConnection({ host, port });
+
+      const timeoutId = setTimeout(() => {
+        reject(new Error('LSP server connection timeout'));
+        socket.destroy();
+      }, 10000);
+
+      const onError = (error: Error) => {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+        reject(new Error(`Failed to connect to LSP server: ${error.message}`));
+      };
+
+      socket.once('error', onError);
+
+      socket.on('connect', () => {
+        clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+        socket.off('error', onError);
+
+        const connection = new JsonRpcConnection(
+          (payload) => socket.write(payload),
+          () => socket.destroy(),
+        );
+        connection.listen(socket);
+        socket.once('close', () => connection.end());
+        socket.once('error', () => connection.end());
+
+        resolve({
+          connection,
+          socket,
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * 关闭 LSP 连接
+   */
+  static async closeConnection(lspConnection: LspConnection): Promise<void> {
+    if (lspConnection.connection) {
+      try {
+        await lspConnection.connection.shutdown();
+      } catch (e) {
+        console.warn('LSP shutdown failed:', e);
+      } finally {
+        lspConnection.connection.end();
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (lspConnection.process && !lspConnection.process.killed) {
+      lspConnection.process.kill();
+    }
+
+    if (lspConnection.socket && !lspConnection.socket.destroyed) {
+      lspConnection.socket.destroy();
+    }
+  }
+}

packages/cli/src/services/lsp/NativeLspService.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+import { NativeLspService } from './NativeLspService.js';
+import { EventEmitter } from 'events';
+
+// 模拟依赖项
+class MockConfig {
+  rootPath = '/test/workspace';
+
+  isTrustedFolder(): boolean {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  get(_key: string) {
+    return undefined;
+  }
+
+  getProjectRoot(): string {
+    return this.rootPath;
+  }
+}
+
+class MockWorkspaceContext {
+  rootPath = '/test/workspace';
+
+  async fileExists(_path: string): Promise<boolean> {
+    return _path.endsWith('.json') || _path.includes('package.json');
+  }
+
+  async readFile(_path: string): Promise<string> {
+    if (_path.includes('.lsp.json')) {
+      return JSON.stringify({
+        typescript: {
+          command: 'typescript-language-server',
+          args: ['--stdio'],
+          transport: 'stdio',
+        },
+      });
+    }
+    return '{}';
+  }
+
+  resolvePath(_path: string): string {
+    return this.rootPath + '/' + _path;
+  }
+
+  isPathWithinWorkspace(_path: string): boolean {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  getDirectories(): string[] {
+    return [this.rootPath];
+  }
+}
+
+class MockFileDiscoveryService {
+  async discoverFiles(_root: string, _options: unknown): Promise<string[]> {
+    // 模拟发现一些文件
+    return [
+      '/test/workspace/src/index.ts',
+      '/test/workspace/src/utils.ts',
+      '/test/workspace/server.py',
+      '/test/workspace/main.go',
+    ];
+  }
+
+  shouldIgnoreFile(): boolean {
+    return false;
+  }
+}
+
+class MockIdeContextStore {
+  // 模拟 IDE 上下文存储
+}
+
+describe('NativeLspService', () => {
+  let lspService: NativeLspService;
+  let mockConfig: MockConfig;
+  let mockWorkspace: MockWorkspaceContext;
+  let mockFileDiscovery: MockFileDiscoveryService;
+  let mockIdeStore: MockIdeContextStore;
+  let eventEmitter: EventEmitter;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    mockConfig = new MockConfig();
+    mockWorkspace = new MockWorkspaceContext();
+    mockFileDiscovery = new MockFileDiscoveryService();
+    mockIdeStore = new MockIdeContextStore();
+    eventEmitter = new EventEmitter();
+
+    lspService = new NativeLspService(
+      mockConfig as unknown as CoreConfig,
+      mockWorkspace as unknown as WorkspaceContext,
+      eventEmitter,
+      mockFileDiscovery as unknown as FileDiscoveryService,
+      mockIdeStore as unknown as IdeContextStore,
+    );
+  });
+
+  test('should initialize correctly', () => {
+    expect(lspService).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  test('should detect languages from workspace files', async () => {
+    // 这个测试需要修改，因为我们无法直接访问私有方法
+    await lspService.discoverAndPrepare();
+    const status = lspService.getStatus();
+
+    // 检查服务是否已准备就绪
+    expect(status).toBeDefined();
+  });
+
+  test('should merge built-in presets with user configs', async () => {
+    await lspService.discoverAndPrepare();
+
+    const status = lspService.getStatus();
+    // 检查服务是否已准备就绪
+    expect(status).toBeDefined();
+  });
+});
+
+// 注意：实际的单元测试需要适当的测试框架配置
+// 这里只是一个结构示例

packages/cli/src/services/prompt-processors/shellProcessor.test.ts

@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
       getApprovalMode: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(ApprovalMode.DEFAULT),
       getShouldUseNodePtyShell: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
       getShellExecutionConfig: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({}),
-      getAllowedTools: vi.fn().mockReturnValue([]),
     };
 
     context = createMockCommandContext({
@@ -197,35 +196,6 @@ describe('ShellProcessor', () => {
     );
   });
 
-  it('should NOT throw ConfirmationRequiredError when a command matches allowedTools', async () => {
-    const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
-    const prompt: PromptPipelineContent = createPromptPipelineContent(
-      'Do something dangerous: !{rm -rf /}',
-    );
-    mockCheckCommandPermissions.mockReturnValue({
-      allAllowed: false,
-      disallowedCommands: ['rm -rf /'],
-    });
-    (mockConfig.getAllowedTools as Mock).mockReturnValue([
-      'ShellTool(rm -rf /)',
-    ]);
-    mockShellExecute.mockReturnValue({
-      result: Promise.resolve({ ...SUCCESS_RESULT, output: 'deleted' }),
-    });
-
-    const result = await processor.process(prompt, context);
-
-    expect(mockShellExecute).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      'rm -rf /',
-      expect.any(String),
-      expect.any(Function),
-      expect.any(Object),
-      false,
-      expect.any(Object),
-    );
-    expect(result).toEqual([{ text: 'Do something dangerous: deleted' }]);
-  });
-
   it('should NOT throw ConfirmationRequiredError if a command is not allowed but approval mode is YOLO', async () => {
     const processor = new ShellProcessor('test-command');
     const prompt: PromptPipelineContent = createPromptPipelineContent(

packages/cli/src/services/prompt-processors/shellProcessor.ts

@@ -7,13 +7,11 @@
 import {
   ApprovalMode,
   checkCommandPermissions,
-  doesToolInvocationMatch,
   escapeShellArg,
   getShellConfiguration,
   ShellExecutionService,
   flatMapTextParts,
 } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import type { AnyToolInvocation } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 
 import type { CommandContext } from '../../ui/commands/types.js';
 import type { IPromptProcessor, PromptPipelineContent } from './types.js';
@@ -126,15 +124,6 @@ export class ShellProcessor implements IPromptProcessor {
       // Security check on the final, escaped command string.
       const { allAllowed, disallowedCommands, blockReason, isHardDenial } =
         checkCommandPermissions(command, config, sessionShellAllowlist);
-      const allowedTools = config.getAllowedTools() || [];
-      const invocation = {
-        params: { command },
-      } as AnyToolInvocation;
-      const isAllowedBySettings = doesToolInvocationMatch(
-        'run_shell_command',
-        invocation,
-        allowedTools,
-      );
 
       if (!allAllowed) {
         if (isHardDenial) {
@@ -143,17 +132,10 @@ export class ShellProcessor implements IPromptProcessor {
           );
         }
 
-        // If the command is allowed by settings, skip confirmation.
-        if (isAllowedBySettings) {
-          continue;
-        }
-
         // If not a hard denial, respect YOLO mode and auto-approve.
-        if (config.getApprovalMode() === ApprovalMode.YOLO) {
-          continue;
+        if (config.getApprovalMode() !== ApprovalMode.YOLO) {
+          disallowedCommands.forEach((uc) => commandsToConfirm.add(uc));
         }
-
-        disallowedCommands.forEach((uc) => commandsToConfirm.add(uc));
       }
     }
 

packages/cli/src/test-utils/render.tsx

@@ -6,12 +6,10 @@
 
 import { render } from 'ink-testing-library';
 import type React from 'react';
-import type { Config } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { LoadedSettings } from '../config/settings.js';
 import { KeypressProvider } from '../ui/contexts/KeypressContext.js';
 import { SettingsContext } from '../ui/contexts/SettingsContext.js';
 import { ShellFocusContext } from '../ui/contexts/ShellFocusContext.js';
-import { ConfigContext } from '../ui/contexts/ConfigContext.js';
 
 const mockSettings = new LoadedSettings(
   { path: '', settings: {}, originalSettings: {} },
@@ -24,24 +22,14 @@ const mockSettings = new LoadedSettings(
 
 export const renderWithProviders = (
   component: React.ReactElement,
-  {
-    shellFocus = true,
-    settings = mockSettings,
-    config = undefined,
-  }: {
-    shellFocus?: boolean;
-    settings?: LoadedSettings;
-    config?: Config;
-  } = {},
+  { shellFocus = true, settings = mockSettings } = {},
 ): ReturnType<typeof render> =>
   render(
     <SettingsContext.Provider value={settings}>
-      <ConfigContext.Provider value={config}>
-        <ShellFocusContext.Provider value={shellFocus}>
-          <KeypressProvider kittyProtocolEnabled={true}>
-            {component}
-          </KeypressProvider>
-        </ShellFocusContext.Provider>
-      </ConfigContext.Provider>
+      <ShellFocusContext.Provider value={shellFocus}>
+        <KeypressProvider kittyProtocolEnabled={true}>
+          {component}
+        </KeypressProvider>
+      </ShellFocusContext.Provider>
     </SettingsContext.Provider>,
   );

packages/cli/src/ui/AppContainer.tsx

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import {
   type Config,
   type IdeInfo,
   type IdeContext,
+  DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL,
   IdeClient,
   ideContextStore,
   getErrorMessage,
@@ -179,10 +180,15 @@ export const AppContainer = (props: AppContainerProps) => {
     [],
   );
 
-  // Helper to determine the current model (polled, since Config has no model-change event).
-  const getCurrentModel = useCallback(() => config.getModel(), [config]);
+  // Helper to determine the effective model, considering the fallback state.
+  const getEffectiveModel = useCallback(() => {
+    if (config.isInFallbackMode()) {
+      return DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL;
+    }
+    return config.getModel();
+  }, [config]);
 
-  const [currentModel, setCurrentModel] = useState(getCurrentModel());
+  const [currentModel, setCurrentModel] = useState(getEffectiveModel());
 
   const [isConfigInitialized, setConfigInitialized] = useState(false);
 
@@ -235,12 +241,12 @@ export const AppContainer = (props: AppContainerProps) => {
     [historyManager.addItem],
   );
 
-  // Watch for model changes (e.g., user switches model via /model)
+  // Watch for model changes (e.g., from Flash fallback)
   useEffect(() => {
     const checkModelChange = () => {
-      const model = getCurrentModel();
-      if (model !== currentModel) {
-        setCurrentModel(model);
+      const effectiveModel = getEffectiveModel();
+      if (effectiveModel !== currentModel) {
+        setCurrentModel(effectiveModel);
       }
     };
 
@@ -248,7 +254,7 @@ export const AppContainer = (props: AppContainerProps) => {
     const interval = setInterval(checkModelChange, 1000); // Check every second
 
     return () => clearInterval(interval);
-  }, [config, currentModel, getCurrentModel]);
+  }, [config, currentModel, getEffectiveModel]);
 
   const {
     consoleMessages,
@@ -370,36 +376,37 @@ export const AppContainer = (props: AppContainerProps) => {
   // Check for enforced auth type mismatch
   useEffect(() => {
     // Check for initialization error first
-    const currentAuthType = config.modelsConfig.getCurrentAuthType();
 
     if (
       settings.merged.security?.auth?.enforcedType &&
-      currentAuthType &&
-      settings.merged.security?.auth.enforcedType !== currentAuthType
+      settings.merged.security?.auth.selectedType &&
+      settings.merged.security?.auth.enforcedType !==
+        settings.merged.security?.auth.selectedType
     ) {
       onAuthError(
         t(
           'Authentication is enforced to be {{enforcedType}}, but you are currently using {{currentType}}.',
           {
-            enforcedType: String(settings.merged.security?.auth.enforcedType),
-            currentType: String(currentAuthType),
+            enforcedType: settings.merged.security?.auth.enforcedType,
+            currentType: settings.merged.security?.auth.selectedType,
           },
         ),
       );
-    } else if (!settings.merged.security?.auth?.useExternal) {
-      // If no authType is selected yet, allow the auth UI flow to prompt the user.
-      // Only validate credentials once a concrete authType exists.
-      if (currentAuthType) {
-        const error = validateAuthMethod(currentAuthType, config);
-        if (error) {
-          onAuthError(error);
-        }
+    } else if (
+      settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType &&
+      !settings.merged.security?.auth?.useExternal
+    ) {
+      const error = validateAuthMethod(
+        settings.merged.security.auth.selectedType,
+      );
+      if (error) {
+        onAuthError(error);
       }
     }
   }, [
+    settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType,
     settings.merged.security?.auth?.enforcedType,
     settings.merged.security?.auth?.useExternal,
-    config,
     onAuthError,
   ]);
 
@@ -918,12 +925,7 @@ export const AppContainer = (props: AppContainerProps) => {
   const handleIdePromptComplete = useCallback(
     (result: IdeIntegrationNudgeResult) => {
       if (result.userSelection === 'yes') {
-        // Check whether the extension has been pre-installed
-        if (result.isExtensionPreInstalled) {
-          handleSlashCommand('/ide enable');
-        } else {
-          handleSlashCommand('/ide install');
-        }
+        handleSlashCommand('/ide install');
         settings.setValue(SettingScope.User, 'ide.hasSeenNudge', true);
       } else if (result.userSelection === 'dismiss') {
         settings.setValue(SettingScope.User, 'ide.hasSeenNudge', true);

packages/cli/src/ui/IdeIntegrationNudge.tsx

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ export function IdeIntegrationNudge({
   );
 
   const { displayName: ideName } = ide;
-  const isInSandbox = !!process.env['SANDBOX'];
   // Assume extension is already installed if the env variables are set.
   const isExtensionPreInstalled =
     !!process.env['QWEN_CODE_IDE_SERVER_PORT'] &&
@@ -71,15 +70,13 @@ export function IdeIntegrationNudge({
     },
   ];
 
-  const installText = isInSandbox
-    ? `Note: In sandbox environments, IDE integration requires manual setup on the host system. If you select Yes, you'll receive instructions on how to set this up.`
-    : isExtensionPreInstalled
-      ? `If you select Yes, the CLI will connect to your ${
-          ideName ?? 'editor'
-        } and have access to your open files and display diffs directly.`
-      : `If you select Yes, we'll install an extension that allows the CLI to access your open files and display diffs directly in ${
-          ideName ?? 'your editor'
-        }.`;
+  const installText = isExtensionPreInstalled
+    ? `If you select Yes, the CLI will have access to your open files and display diffs directly in ${
+        ideName ?? 'your editor'
+      }.`
+    : `If you select Yes, we'll install an extension that allows the CLI to access your open files and display diffs directly in ${
+        ideName ?? 'your editor'
+      }.`;
 
   return (
     <Box

packages/cli/src/ui/auth/AuthDialog.test.tsx

@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 
 import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
 import { AuthDialog } from './AuthDialog.js';
-import { LoadedSettings } from '../../config/settings.js';
-import type { Config } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import { LoadedSettings, SettingScope } from '../../config/settings.js';
 import { AuthType } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { renderWithProviders } from '../../test-utils/render.js';
 import { UIStateContext } from '../contexts/UIStateContext.js';
@@ -44,24 +43,17 @@ const renderAuthDialog = (
   settings: LoadedSettings,
   uiStateOverrides: Partial<UIState> = {},
   uiActionsOverrides: Partial<UIActions> = {},
-  configAuthType: AuthType | undefined = undefined,
-  configApiKey: string | undefined = undefined,
 ) => {
   const uiState = createMockUIState(uiStateOverrides);
   const uiActions = createMockUIActions(uiActionsOverrides);
 
-  const mockConfig = {
-    getAuthType: vi.fn(() => configAuthType),
-    getContentGeneratorConfig: vi.fn(() => ({ apiKey: configApiKey })),
-  } as unknown as Config;
-
   return renderWithProviders(
     <UIStateContext.Provider value={uiState}>
       <UIActionsContext.Provider value={uiActions}>
         <AuthDialog />
       </UIActionsContext.Provider>
     </UIStateContext.Provider>,
-    { settings, config: mockConfig },
+    { settings },
   );
 };
 
@@ -429,7 +421,6 @@ describe('AuthDialog', () => {
       settings,
       {},
       { handleAuthSelect },
-      undefined, // config.getAuthType() returns undefined
     );
     await wait();
 
@@ -484,7 +475,6 @@ describe('AuthDialog', () => {
       settings,
       { authError: 'Initial error' },
       { handleAuthSelect },
-      undefined, // config.getAuthType() returns undefined
     );
     await wait();
 
@@ -538,7 +528,6 @@ describe('AuthDialog', () => {
       settings,
       {},
       { handleAuthSelect },
-      AuthType.USE_OPENAI, // config.getAuthType() returns USE_OPENAI
     );
     await wait();
 
@@ -547,7 +536,7 @@ describe('AuthDialog', () => {
     await wait();
 
     // Should call handleAuthSelect with undefined to exit
-    expect(handleAuthSelect).toHaveBeenCalledWith(undefined);
+    expect(handleAuthSelect).toHaveBeenCalledWith(undefined, SettingScope.User);
     unmount();
   });
 });

packages/cli/src/ui/auth/AuthDialog.tsx

@@ -8,12 +8,13 @@ import type React from 'react';
 import { useState } from 'react';
 import { AuthType } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { Box, Text } from 'ink';
+import { SettingScope } from '../../config/settings.js';
 import { Colors } from '../colors.js';
 import { useKeypress } from '../hooks/useKeypress.js';
 import { RadioButtonSelect } from '../components/shared/RadioButtonSelect.js';
 import { useUIState } from '../contexts/UIStateContext.js';
 import { useUIActions } from '../contexts/UIActionsContext.js';
-import { useConfig } from '../contexts/ConfigContext.js';
+import { useSettings } from '../contexts/SettingsContext.js';
 import { t } from '../../i18n/index.js';
 
 function parseDefaultAuthType(
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ function parseDefaultAuthType(
 export function AuthDialog(): React.JSX.Element {
   const { pendingAuthType, authError } = useUIState();
   const { handleAuthSelect: onAuthSelect } = useUIActions();
-  const config = useConfig();
+  const settings = useSettings();
 
   const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState<string | null>(null);
   const [selectedIndex, setSelectedIndex] = useState<number | null>(null);
@@ -57,10 +58,9 @@ export function AuthDialog(): React.JSX.Element {
         return item.value === pendingAuthType;
       }
 
-      // Priority 2: config.getAuthType() - the source of truth
-      const currentAuthType = config.getAuthType();
-      if (currentAuthType) {
-        return item.value === currentAuthType;
+      // Priority 2: settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType
+      if (settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType) {
+        return item.value === settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType;
       }
 
       // Priority 3: QWEN_DEFAULT_AUTH_TYPE env var
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ export function AuthDialog(): React.JSX.Element {
     }),
   );
 
-  const hasApiKey = Boolean(config.getContentGeneratorConfig()?.apiKey);
+  const hasApiKey = Boolean(settings.merged.security?.auth?.apiKey);
   const currentSelectedAuthType =
     selectedIndex !== null
       ? items[selectedIndex]?.value
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ export function AuthDialog(): React.JSX.Element {
 
   const handleAuthSelect = async (authMethod: AuthType) => {
     setErrorMessage(null);
-    await onAuthSelect(authMethod);
+    await onAuthSelect(authMethod, SettingScope.User);
   };
 
   const handleHighlight = (authMethod: AuthType) => {
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ export function AuthDialog(): React.JSX.Element {
         if (errorMessage) {
           return;
         }
-        if (config.getAuthType() === undefined) {
+        if (settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType === undefined) {
           // Prevent exiting if no auth method is set
           setErrorMessage(
             t(
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ export function AuthDialog(): React.JSX.Element {
           );
           return;
         }
-        onAuthSelect(undefined);
+        onAuthSelect(undefined, SettingScope.User);
       }
     },
     { isActive: true },

packages/cli/src/ui/auth/useAuth.ts

@@ -4,16 +4,16 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import type { Config, ModelProvidersConfig } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import type { Config } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import {
   AuthEvent,
   AuthType,
+  clearCachedCredentialFile,
   getErrorMessage,
   logAuth,
 } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react';
-import type { LoadedSettings } from '../../config/settings.js';
-import { getPersistScopeForModelSelection } from '../../config/modelProvidersScope.js';
+import type { LoadedSettings, SettingScope } from '../../config/settings.js';
 import type { OpenAICredentials } from '../components/OpenAIKeyPrompt.js';
 import { useQwenAuth } from '../hooks/useQwenAuth.js';
 import { AuthState, MessageType } from '../types.js';
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@ export const useAuthCommand = (
   config: Config,
   addItem: (item: Omit<HistoryItem, 'id'>, timestamp: number) => void,
 ) => {
-  const unAuthenticated = config.getAuthType() === undefined;
+  const unAuthenticated =
+    settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType === undefined;
 
   const [authState, setAuthState] = useState<AuthState>(
     unAuthenticated ? AuthState.Updating : AuthState.Unauthenticated,
@@ -80,46 +81,35 @@ export const useAuthCommand = (
   );
 
   const handleAuthSuccess = useCallback(
-    async (authType: AuthType, credentials?: OpenAICredentials) => {
+    async (
+      authType: AuthType,
+      scope: SettingScope,
+      credentials?: OpenAICredentials,
+    ) => {
       try {
-        const authTypeScope = getPersistScopeForModelSelection(settings);
-
-        // Persist authType
-        settings.setValue(
-          authTypeScope,
-          'security.auth.selectedType',
-          authType,
-        );
-
-        // Persist model from ContentGenerator config (handles fallback cases)
-        // This ensures that when syncAfterAuthRefresh falls back to default model,
-        // it gets persisted to settings.json
-        const contentGeneratorConfig = config.getContentGeneratorConfig();
-        if (contentGeneratorConfig?.model) {
-          settings.setValue(
-            authTypeScope,
-            'model.name',
-            contentGeneratorConfig.model,
-          );
-        }
+        settings.setValue(scope, 'security.auth.selectedType', authType);
 
         // Only update credentials if not switching to QWEN_OAUTH,
         // so that OpenAI credentials are preserved when switching to QWEN_OAUTH.
         if (authType !== AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH && credentials) {
           if (credentials?.apiKey != null) {
             settings.setValue(
-              authTypeScope,
+              scope,
               'security.auth.apiKey',
               credentials.apiKey,
             );
           }
           if (credentials?.baseUrl != null) {
             settings.setValue(
-              authTypeScope,
+              scope,
               'security.auth.baseUrl',
               credentials.baseUrl,
             );
           }
+          if (credentials?.model != null) {
+            settings.setValue(scope, 'model.name', credentials.model);
+          }
+          await clearCachedCredentialFile();
         }
       } catch (error) {
         handleAuthFailure(error);
@@ -151,10 +141,14 @@ export const useAuthCommand = (
   );
 
   const performAuth = useCallback(
-    async (authType: AuthType, credentials?: OpenAICredentials) => {
+    async (
+      authType: AuthType,
+      scope: SettingScope,
+      credentials?: OpenAICredentials,
+    ) => {
       try {
         await config.refreshAuth(authType);
-        handleAuthSuccess(authType, credentials);
+        handleAuthSuccess(authType, scope, credentials);
       } catch (e) {
         handleAuthFailure(e);
       }
@@ -162,51 +156,18 @@ export const useAuthCommand = (
     [config, handleAuthSuccess, handleAuthFailure],
   );
 
-  const isProviderManagedModel = useCallback(
-    (authType: AuthType, modelId: string | undefined) => {
-      if (!modelId) {
-        return false;
-      }
-
-      const modelProviders = settings.merged.modelProviders as
-        | ModelProvidersConfig
-        | undefined;
-      if (!modelProviders) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      const providerModels = modelProviders[authType];
-      if (!Array.isArray(providerModels)) {
-        return false;
-      }
-      return providerModels.some(
-        (providerModel) => providerModel.id === modelId,
-      );
-    },
-    [settings],
-  );
-
   const handleAuthSelect = useCallback(
-    async (authType: AuthType | undefined, credentials?: OpenAICredentials) => {
+    async (
+      authType: AuthType | undefined,
+      scope: SettingScope,
+      credentials?: OpenAICredentials,
+    ) => {
       if (!authType) {
         setIsAuthDialogOpen(false);
         setAuthError(null);
         return;
       }
 
-      if (
-        authType === AuthType.USE_OPENAI &&
-        credentials?.model &&
-        isProviderManagedModel(authType, credentials.model)
-      ) {
-        onAuthError(
-          t(
-            'Model "{{modelName}}" is managed via settings.modelProviders. Please complete the fields in settings, or use another model id.',
-            { modelName: credentials.model },
-          ),
-        );
-        return;
-      }
-
       setPendingAuthType(authType);
       setAuthError(null);
       setIsAuthDialogOpen(false);
@@ -219,14 +180,14 @@ export const useAuthCommand = (
             baseUrl: credentials.baseUrl,
             model: credentials.model,
           });
-          await performAuth(authType, credentials);
+          await performAuth(authType, scope, credentials);
         }
         return;
       }
 
-      await performAuth(authType);
+      await performAuth(authType, scope);
     },
-    [config, performAuth, isProviderManagedModel, onAuthError],
+    [config, performAuth],
   );
 
   const openAuthDialog = useCallback(() => {

packages/cli/src/ui/commands/approvalModeCommand.test.ts

@@ -4,28 +4,31 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach } from 'vitest';
+import { describe, it, expect } from 'vitest';
 import { approvalModeCommand } from './approvalModeCommand.js';
 import {
   type CommandContext,
   CommandKind,
   type OpenDialogActionReturn,
-  type MessageActionReturn,
 } from './types.js';
 import { createMockCommandContext } from '../../test-utils/mockCommandContext.js';
+import type { LoadedSettings } from '../../config/settings.js';
 
 describe('approvalModeCommand', () => {
   let mockContext: CommandContext;
-  let mockSetApprovalMode: ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
-    mockSetApprovalMode = vi.fn();
     mockContext = createMockCommandContext({
       services: {
         config: {
           getApprovalMode: () => 'default',
-          setApprovalMode: mockSetApprovalMode,
+          setApprovalMode: () => {},
         },
+        settings: {
+          merged: {},
+          setValue: () => {},
+          forScope: () => ({}),
+        } as unknown as LoadedSettings,
       },
     });
   });
@@ -38,7 +41,7 @@ describe('approvalModeCommand', () => {
     expect(approvalModeCommand.kind).toBe(CommandKind.BUILT_IN);
   });
 
-  it('should open approval mode dialog when invoked without arguments', async () => {
+  it('should open approval mode dialog when invoked', async () => {
     const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
       mockContext,
       '',
@@ -48,123 +51,16 @@ describe('approvalModeCommand', () => {
     expect(result.dialog).toBe('approval-mode');
   });
 
-  it('should open approval mode dialog when invoked with whitespace only', async () => {
+  it('should open approval mode dialog with arguments (ignored)', async () => {
     const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
       mockContext,
-      '   ',
+      'some arguments',
     )) as OpenDialogActionReturn;
 
     expect(result.type).toBe('dialog');
     expect(result.dialog).toBe('approval-mode');
   });
 
-  describe('direct mode setting (session-only)', () => {
-    it('should set approval mode to "plan" when argument is "plan"', async () => {
-      const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
-        mockContext,
-        'plan',
-      )) as MessageActionReturn;
-
-      expect(result.type).toBe('message');
-      expect(result.messageType).toBe('info');
-      expect(result.content).toContain('plan');
-      expect(mockSetApprovalMode).toHaveBeenCalledWith('plan');
-    });
-
-    it('should set approval mode to "yolo" when argument is "yolo"', async () => {
-      const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
-        mockContext,
-        'yolo',
-      )) as MessageActionReturn;
-
-      expect(result.type).toBe('message');
-      expect(result.messageType).toBe('info');
-      expect(result.content).toContain('yolo');
-      expect(mockSetApprovalMode).toHaveBeenCalledWith('yolo');
-    });
-
-    it('should set approval mode to "auto-edit" when argument is "auto-edit"', async () => {
-      const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
-        mockContext,
-        'auto-edit',
-      )) as MessageActionReturn;
-
-      expect(result.type).toBe('message');
-      expect(result.messageType).toBe('info');
-      expect(result.content).toContain('auto-edit');
-      expect(mockSetApprovalMode).toHaveBeenCalledWith('auto-edit');
-    });
-
-    it('should set approval mode to "default" when argument is "default"', async () => {
-      const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
-        mockContext,
-        'default',
-      )) as MessageActionReturn;
-
-      expect(result.type).toBe('message');
-      expect(result.messageType).toBe('info');
-      expect(result.content).toContain('default');
-      expect(mockSetApprovalMode).toHaveBeenCalledWith('default');
-    });
-
-    it('should be case-insensitive for mode argument', async () => {
-      const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
-        mockContext,
-        'YOLO',
-      )) as MessageActionReturn;
-
-      expect(result.type).toBe('message');
-      expect(result.messageType).toBe('info');
-      expect(mockSetApprovalMode).toHaveBeenCalledWith('yolo');
-    });
-
-    it('should handle argument with leading/trailing whitespace', async () => {
-      const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
-        mockContext,
-        '  plan  ',
-      )) as MessageActionReturn;
-
-      expect(result.type).toBe('message');
-      expect(result.messageType).toBe('info');
-      expect(mockSetApprovalMode).toHaveBeenCalledWith('plan');
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('invalid mode argument', () => {
-    it('should return error for invalid mode', async () => {
-      const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
-        mockContext,
-        'invalid-mode',
-      )) as MessageActionReturn;
-
-      expect(result.type).toBe('message');
-      expect(result.messageType).toBe('error');
-      expect(result.content).toContain('invalid-mode');
-      expect(result.content).toContain('plan');
-      expect(result.content).toContain('yolo');
-      expect(mockSetApprovalMode).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('untrusted folder handling', () => {
-    it('should return error when setApprovalMode throws (e.g., untrusted folder)', async () => {
-      const errorMessage =
-        'Cannot enable privileged approval modes in an untrusted folder.';
-      mockSetApprovalMode.mockImplementation(() => {
-        throw new Error(errorMessage);
-      });
-
-      const result = (await approvalModeCommand.action?.(
-        mockContext,
-        'yolo',
-      )) as MessageActionReturn;
-
-      expect(result.type).toBe('message');
-      expect(result.messageType).toBe('error');
-      expect(result.content).toBe(errorMessage);
-    });
-  });
-
   it('should not have subcommands', () => {
     expect(approvalModeCommand.subCommands).toBeUndefined();
   });

packages/cli/src/ui/commands/approvalModeCommand.ts

@@ -8,25 +8,9 @@ import type {
   SlashCommand,
   CommandContext,
   OpenDialogActionReturn,
-  MessageActionReturn,
 } from './types.js';
 import { CommandKind } from './types.js';
 import { t } from '../../i18n/index.js';
-import type { ApprovalMode } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import { APPROVAL_MODES } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-
-/**
- * Parses the argument string and returns the corresponding ApprovalMode if valid.
- * Returns undefined if the argument is empty or not a valid mode.
- */
-function parseApprovalModeArg(arg: string): ApprovalMode | undefined {
-  const trimmed = arg.trim().toLowerCase();
-  if (!trimmed) {
-    return undefined;
-  }
-  // Match against valid approval modes (case-insensitive)
-  return APPROVAL_MODES.find((mode) => mode.toLowerCase() === trimmed);
-}
 
 export const approvalModeCommand: SlashCommand = {
   name: 'approval-mode',
@@ -35,49 +19,10 @@ export const approvalModeCommand: SlashCommand = {
   },
   kind: CommandKind.BUILT_IN,
   action: async (
-    context: CommandContext,
-    args: string,
-  ): Promise<OpenDialogActionReturn | MessageActionReturn> => {
-    const mode = parseApprovalModeArg(args);
-
-    // If no argument provided, open the dialog
-    if (!args.trim()) {
-      return {
-        type: 'dialog',
-        dialog: 'approval-mode',
-      };
-    }
-
-    // If invalid argument, return error message with valid options
-    if (!mode) {
-      return {
-        type: 'message',
-        messageType: 'error',
-        content: t('Invalid approval mode "{{arg}}". Valid modes: {{modes}}', {
-          arg: args.trim(),
-          modes: APPROVAL_MODES.join(', '),
-        }),
-      };
-    }
-
-    // Set the mode for current session only (not persisted)
-    const { config } = context.services;
-    if (config) {
-      try {
-        config.setApprovalMode(mode);
-      } catch (e) {
-        return {
-          type: 'message',
-          messageType: 'error',
-          content: (e as Error).message,
-        };
-      }
-    }
-
-    return {
-      type: 'message',
-      messageType: 'info',
-      content: t('Approval mode set to "{{mode}}"', { mode }),
-    };
-  },
+    _context: CommandContext,
+    _args: string,
+  ): Promise<OpenDialogActionReturn> => ({
+    type: 'dialog',
+    dialog: 'approval-mode',
+  }),
 };

packages/cli/src/ui/commands/ideCommand.ts

@@ -191,23 +191,11 @@ export const ideCommand = async (): Promise<SlashCommand> => {
     kind: CommandKind.BUILT_IN,
     action: async (context) => {
       const installer = getIdeInstaller(currentIDE);
-      const isSandBox = !!process.env['SANDBOX'];
-      if (isSandBox) {
-        context.ui.addItem(
-          {
-            type: 'info',
-            text: `IDE integration needs to be installed on the host. If you have already installed it, you can directly connect the ide`,
-          },
-          Date.now(),
-        );
-        return;
-      }
       if (!installer) {
-        const ideName = ideClient.getDetectedIdeDisplayName();
         context.ui.addItem(
           {
             type: 'error',
-            text: `Automatic installation is not supported for ${ideName}. Please install the '${QWEN_CODE_COMPANION_EXTENSION_NAME}' extension manually from the marketplace.`,
+            text: `No installer is available for ${ideClient.getDetectedIdeDisplayName()}. Please install the '${QWEN_CODE_COMPANION_EXTENSION_NAME}' extension manually from the marketplace.`,
           },
           Date.now(),
         );

packages/cli/src/ui/commands/memoryCommand.test.ts

@@ -11,14 +11,9 @@ import type { SlashCommand, type CommandContext } from './types.js';
 import { createMockCommandContext } from '../../test-utils/mockCommandContext.js';
 import { MessageType } from '../types.js';
 import type { LoadedSettings } from '../../config/settings.js';
-import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
-import os from 'node:os';
-import path from 'node:path';
 import {
   getErrorMessage,
   loadServerHierarchicalMemory,
-  QWEN_DIR,
-  setGeminiMdFilename,
   type FileDiscoveryService,
   type LoadServerHierarchicalMemoryResponse,
 } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
@@ -36,18 +31,7 @@ vi.mock('@qwen-code/qwen-code-core', async (importOriginal) => {
   };
 });
 
-vi.mock('node:fs/promises', () => {
-  const readFile = vi.fn();
-  return {
-    readFile,
-    default: {
-      readFile,
-    },
-  };
-});
-
 const mockLoadServerHierarchicalMemory = loadServerHierarchicalMemory as Mock;
-const mockReadFile = readFile as unknown as Mock;
 
 describe('memoryCommand', () => {
   let mockContext: CommandContext;
@@ -68,10 +52,6 @@ describe('memoryCommand', () => {
     let mockGetGeminiMdFileCount: Mock;
 
     beforeEach(() => {
-      setGeminiMdFilename('QWEN.md');
-      mockReadFile.mockReset();
-      vi.restoreAllMocks();
-
       showCommand = getSubCommand('show');
 
       mockGetUserMemory = vi.fn();
@@ -122,52 +102,6 @@ describe('memoryCommand', () => {
         expect.any(Number),
       );
     });
-
-    it('should show project memory from the configured context file', async () => {
-      const projectCommand = showCommand.subCommands?.find(
-        (cmd) => cmd.name === '--project',
-      );
-      if (!projectCommand?.action) throw new Error('Command has no action');
-
-      setGeminiMdFilename('AGENTS.md');
-      vi.spyOn(process, 'cwd').mockReturnValue('/test/project');
-      mockReadFile.mockResolvedValue('project memory');
-
-      await projectCommand.action(mockContext, '');
-
-      const expectedProjectPath = path.join('/test/project', 'AGENTS.md');
-      expect(mockReadFile).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expectedProjectPath, 'utf-8');
-      expect(mockContext.ui.addItem).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-        {
-          type: MessageType.INFO,
-          text: expect.stringContaining(expectedProjectPath),
-        },
-        expect.any(Number),
-      );
-    });
-
-    it('should show global memory from the configured context file', async () => {
-      const globalCommand = showCommand.subCommands?.find(
-        (cmd) => cmd.name === '--global',
-      );
-      if (!globalCommand?.action) throw new Error('Command has no action');
-
-      setGeminiMdFilename('AGENTS.md');
-      vi.spyOn(os, 'homedir').mockReturnValue('/home/user');
-      mockReadFile.mockResolvedValue('global memory');
-
-      await globalCommand.action(mockContext, '');
-
-      const expectedGlobalPath = path.join('/home/user', QWEN_DIR, 'AGENTS.md');
-      expect(mockReadFile).toHaveBeenCalledWith(expectedGlobalPath, 'utf-8');
-      expect(mockContext.ui.addItem).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-        {
-          type: MessageType.INFO,
-          text: expect.stringContaining('Global memory content'),
-        },
-        expect.any(Number),
-      );
-    });
   });
 
   describe('/memory add', () => {

packages/cli/src/ui/commands/memoryCommand.ts

@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@
 
 import {
   getErrorMessage,
-  getCurrentGeminiMdFilename,
   loadServerHierarchicalMemory,
   QWEN_DIR,
 } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import path from 'node:path';
-import os from 'node:os';
-import fs from 'node:fs/promises';
+import os from 'os';
+import fs from 'fs/promises';
 import { MessageType } from '../types.js';
 import type { SlashCommand, SlashCommandActionReturn } from './types.js';
 import { CommandKind } from './types.js';
@@ -57,12 +56,7 @@ export const memoryCommand: SlashCommand = {
           kind: CommandKind.BUILT_IN,
           action: async (context) => {
             try {
-              const workingDir =
-                context.services.config?.getWorkingDir?.() ?? process.cwd();
-              const projectMemoryPath = path.join(
-                workingDir,
-                getCurrentGeminiMdFilename(),
-              );
+              const projectMemoryPath = path.join(process.cwd(), 'QWEN.md');
               const memoryContent = await fs.readFile(
                 projectMemoryPath,
                 'utf-8',
@@ -110,7 +104,7 @@ export const memoryCommand: SlashCommand = {
               const globalMemoryPath = path.join(
                 os.homedir(),
                 QWEN_DIR,
-                getCurrentGeminiMdFilename(),
+                'QWEN.md',
               );
               const globalMemoryContent = await fs.readFile(
                 globalMemoryPath,

packages/cli/src/ui/commands/modelCommand.test.ts

@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ import {
   type ContentGeneratorConfig,
   type Config,
 } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import * as availableModelsModule from '../models/availableModels.js';
+
+// Mock the availableModels module
+vi.mock('../models/availableModels.js', () => ({
+  getAvailableModelsForAuthType: vi.fn(),
+}));
 
 // Helper function to create a mock config
 function createMockConfig(
@@ -25,6 +31,9 @@ function createMockConfig(
 
 describe('modelCommand', () => {
   let mockContext: CommandContext;
+  const mockGetAvailableModelsForAuthType = vi.mocked(
+    availableModelsModule.getAvailableModelsForAuthType,
+  );
 
   beforeEach(() => {
     mockContext = createMockCommandContext();
@@ -78,6 +87,10 @@ describe('modelCommand', () => {
   });
 
   it('should return dialog action for QWEN_OAUTH auth type', async () => {
+    mockGetAvailableModelsForAuthType.mockReturnValue([
+      { id: 'qwen3-coder-plus', label: 'qwen3-coder-plus' },
+    ]);
+
     const mockConfig = createMockConfig({
       model: 'test-model',
       authType: AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
@@ -92,7 +105,11 @@ describe('modelCommand', () => {
     });
   });
 
-  it('should return dialog action for USE_OPENAI auth type', async () => {
+  it('should return dialog action for USE_OPENAI auth type when model is available', async () => {
+    mockGetAvailableModelsForAuthType.mockReturnValue([
+      { id: 'gpt-4', label: 'gpt-4' },
+    ]);
+
     const mockConfig = createMockConfig({
       model: 'test-model',
       authType: AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
@@ -107,7 +124,28 @@ describe('modelCommand', () => {
     });
   });
 
-  it('should return dialog action for unsupported auth types', async () => {
+  it('should return error for USE_OPENAI auth type when no model is available', async () => {
+    mockGetAvailableModelsForAuthType.mockReturnValue([]);
+
+    const mockConfig = createMockConfig({
+      model: 'test-model',
+      authType: AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
+    });
+    mockContext.services.config = mockConfig as Config;
+
+    const result = await modelCommand.action!(mockContext, '');
+
+    expect(result).toEqual({
+      type: 'message',
+      messageType: 'error',
+      content:
+        'No models available for the current authentication type (openai).',
+    });
+  });
+
+  it('should return error for unsupported auth types', async () => {
+    mockGetAvailableModelsForAuthType.mockReturnValue([]);
+
     const mockConfig = createMockConfig({
       model: 'test-model',
       authType: 'UNSUPPORTED_AUTH_TYPE' as AuthType,
@@ -117,8 +155,10 @@ describe('modelCommand', () => {
     const result = await modelCommand.action!(mockContext, '');
 
     expect(result).toEqual({
-      type: 'dialog',
-      dialog: 'model',
+      type: 'message',
+      messageType: 'error',
+      content:
+        'No models available for the current authentication type (UNSUPPORTED_AUTH_TYPE).',
     });
   });
 

packages/cli/src/ui/commands/modelCommand.ts

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import type {
   MessageActionReturn,
 } from './types.js';
 import { CommandKind } from './types.js';
+import { getAvailableModelsForAuthType } from '../models/availableModels.js';
 import { t } from '../../i18n/index.js';
 
 export const modelCommand: SlashCommand = {
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ export const modelCommand: SlashCommand = {
       return {
         type: 'message',
         messageType: 'error',
-        content: t('Configuration not available.'),
+        content: 'Configuration not available.',
       };
     }
 
@@ -51,6 +52,22 @@ export const modelCommand: SlashCommand = {
       };
     }
 
+    const availableModels = getAvailableModelsForAuthType(authType);
+
+    if (availableModels.length === 0) {
+      return {
+        type: 'message',
+        messageType: 'error',
+        content: t(
+          'No models available for the current authentication type ({{authType}}).',
+          {
+            authType,
+          },
+        ),
+      };
+    }
+
+    // Trigger model selection dialog
     return {
       type: 'dialog',
       dialog: 'model',

packages/cli/src/ui/commands/skillsCommand.ts

@@ -1,132 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Qwen
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-
-import {
-  CommandKind,
-  type CommandCompletionItem,
-  type CommandContext,
-  type SlashCommand,
-} from './types.js';
-import { MessageType, type HistoryItemSkillsList } from '../types.js';
-import { t } from '../../i18n/index.js';
-import { AsyncFzf } from 'fzf';
-import type { SkillConfig } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-
-export const skillsCommand: SlashCommand = {
-  name: 'skills',
-  get description() {
-    return t('List available skills.');
-  },
-  kind: CommandKind.BUILT_IN,
-  action: async (context: CommandContext, args?: string) => {
-    const rawArgs = args?.trim() ?? '';
-    const [skillName = ''] = rawArgs.split(/\s+/);
-
-    const skillManager = context.services.config?.getSkillManager();
-    if (!skillManager) {
-      context.ui.addItem(
-        {
-          type: MessageType.ERROR,
-          text: t('Could not retrieve skill manager.'),
-        },
-        Date.now(),
-      );
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const skills = await skillManager.listSkills();
-    if (skills.length === 0) {
-      context.ui.addItem(
-        {
-          type: MessageType.INFO,
-          text: t('No skills are currently available.'),
-        },
-        Date.now(),
-      );
-      return;
-    }
-
-    if (!skillName) {
-      const sortedSkills = [...skills].sort((left, right) =>
-        left.name.localeCompare(right.name),
-      );
-      const skillsListItem: HistoryItemSkillsList = {
-        type: MessageType.SKILLS_LIST,
-        skills: sortedSkills.map((skill) => ({ name: skill.name })),
-      };
-      context.ui.addItem(skillsListItem, Date.now());
-      return;
-    }
-    const normalizedName = skillName.toLowerCase();
-    const hasSkill = skills.some(
-      (skill) => skill.name.toLowerCase() === normalizedName,
-    );
-
-    if (!hasSkill) {
-      context.ui.addItem(
-        {
-          type: MessageType.ERROR,
-          text: t('Unknown skill: {{name}}', { name: skillName }),
-        },
-        Date.now(),
-      );
-      return;
-    }
-
-    const rawInput = context.invocation?.raw ?? `/skills ${rawArgs}`;
-    return {
-      type: 'submit_prompt',
-      content: [{ text: rawInput }],
-    };
-  },
-  completion: async (
-    context: CommandContext,
-    partialArg: string,
-  ): Promise<CommandCompletionItem[]> => {
-    const skillManager = context.services.config?.getSkillManager();
-    if (!skillManager) {
-      return [];
-    }
-
-    const skills = await skillManager.listSkills();
-    const normalizedPartial = partialArg.trim();
-    const matches = await getSkillMatches(skills, normalizedPartial);
-
-    return matches.map((skill) => ({
-      value: skill.name,
-      description: skill.description,
-    }));
-  },
-};
-
-async function getSkillMatches(
-  skills: SkillConfig[],
-  query: string,
-): Promise<SkillConfig[]> {
-  if (!query) {
-    return skills;
-  }
-
-  const names = skills.map((skill) => skill.name);
-  const skillMap = new Map(skills.map((skill) => [skill.name, skill]));
-
-  try {
-    const fzf = new AsyncFzf(names, {
-      fuzzy: 'v2',
-      casing: 'case-insensitive',
-    });
-    const results = (await fzf.find(query)) as Array<{ item: string }>;
-    return results
-      .map((result) => skillMap.get(result.item))
-      .filter((skill): skill is SkillConfig => !!skill);
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('[skillsCommand] Fuzzy match failed:', error);
-    const lowerQuery = query.toLowerCase();
-    return skills.filter((skill) =>
-      skill.name.toLowerCase().startsWith(lowerQuery),
-    );
-  }
-}

packages/cli/src/ui/commands/types.ts

@@ -209,12 +209,6 @@ export enum CommandKind {
   MCP_PROMPT = 'mcp-prompt',
 }
 
-export interface CommandCompletionItem {
-  value: string;
-  label?: string;
-  description?: string;
-}
-
 // The standardized contract for any command in the system.
 export interface SlashCommand {
   name: string;
@@ -240,7 +234,7 @@ export interface SlashCommand {
   completion?: (
     context: CommandContext,
     partialArg: string,
-  ) => Promise<Array<string | CommandCompletionItem> | null>;
+  ) => Promise<string[]>;
 
   subCommands?: SlashCommand[];
 }

packages/cli/src/ui/components/ApprovalModeDialog.tsx

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ export function ApprovalModeDialog({
 }: ApprovalModeDialogProps): React.JSX.Element {
   // Start with User scope by default
   const [selectedScope, setSelectedScope] = useState<SettingScope>(
-    SettingScope.Workspace,
+    SettingScope.User,
   );
 
   // Track the currently highlighted approval mode

packages/cli/src/ui/components/DialogManager.tsx

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ import { useUIState } from '../contexts/UIStateContext.js';
 import { useUIActions } from '../contexts/UIActionsContext.js';
 import { useConfig } from '../contexts/ConfigContext.js';
 import { useSettings } from '../contexts/SettingsContext.js';
+import { SettingScope } from '../../config/settings.js';
 import { AuthState } from '../types.js';
 import { AuthType } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import process from 'node:process';
@@ -201,7 +202,7 @@ export const DialogManager = ({
       return (
         <OpenAIKeyPrompt
           onSubmit={(apiKey, baseUrl, model) => {
-            uiActions.handleAuthSelect(AuthType.USE_OPENAI, {
+            uiActions.handleAuthSelect(AuthType.USE_OPENAI, SettingScope.User, {
               apiKey,
               baseUrl,
               model,

packages/cli/src/ui/components/HistoryItemDisplay.tsx

@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ import { Help } from './Help.js';
 import type { SlashCommand } from '../commands/types.js';
 import { ExtensionsList } from './views/ExtensionsList.js';
 import { getMCPServerStatus } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import { SkillsList } from './views/SkillsList.js';
 import { ToolsList } from './views/ToolsList.js';
 import { McpStatus } from './views/McpStatus.js';
 
@@ -154,9 +153,6 @@ const HistoryItemDisplayComponent: React.FC<HistoryItemDisplayProps> = ({
           showDescriptions={itemForDisplay.showDescriptions}
         />
       )}
-      {itemForDisplay.type === 'skills_list' && (
-        <SkillsList skills={itemForDisplay.skills} />
-      )}
       {itemForDisplay.type === 'mcp_status' && (
         <McpStatus {...itemForDisplay} serverStatus={getMCPServerStatus} />
       )}

packages/cli/src/ui/components/ModelDialog.test.tsx

@@ -10,11 +10,7 @@ import { ModelDialog } from './ModelDialog.js';
 import { useKeypress } from '../hooks/useKeypress.js';
 import { DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect } from './shared/DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect.js';
 import { ConfigContext } from '../contexts/ConfigContext.js';
-import { SettingsContext } from '../contexts/SettingsContext.js';
 import type { Config } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import { AuthType } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import type { LoadedSettings } from '../../config/settings.js';
-import { SettingScope } from '../../config/settings.js';
 import {
   AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN,
   MAINLINE_CODER,
@@ -40,29 +36,18 @@ const renderComponent = (
   };
   const combinedProps = { ...defaultProps, ...props };
 
-  const mockSettings = {
-    isTrusted: true,
-    user: { settings: {} },
-    workspace: { settings: {} },
-    setValue: vi.fn(),
-  } as unknown as LoadedSettings;
-
   const mockConfig = contextValue
     ? ({
         // --- Functions used by ModelDialog ---
         getModel: vi.fn(() => MAINLINE_CODER),
-        setModel: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
-        switchModel: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+        setModel: vi.fn(),
         getAuthType: vi.fn(() => 'qwen-oauth'),
 
         // --- Functions used by ClearcutLogger ---
         getUsageStatisticsEnabled: vi.fn(() => true),
         getSessionId: vi.fn(() => 'mock-session-id'),
         getDebugMode: vi.fn(() => false),
-        getContentGeneratorConfig: vi.fn(() => ({
-          authType: AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
-          model: MAINLINE_CODER,
-        })),
+        getContentGeneratorConfig: vi.fn(() => ({ authType: 'mock' })),
         getUseSmartEdit: vi.fn(() => false),
         getUseModelRouter: vi.fn(() => false),
         getProxy: vi.fn(() => undefined),
@@ -73,27 +58,21 @@ const renderComponent = (
     : undefined;
 
   const renderResult = render(
-    <SettingsContext.Provider value={mockSettings}>
-      <ConfigContext.Provider value={mockConfig}>
-        <ModelDialog {...combinedProps} />
-      </ConfigContext.Provider>
-    </SettingsContext.Provider>,
+    <ConfigContext.Provider value={mockConfig}>
+      <ModelDialog {...combinedProps} />
+    </ConfigContext.Provider>,
   );
 
   return {
     ...renderResult,
     props: combinedProps,
     mockConfig,
-    mockSettings,
   };
 };
 
 describe('<ModelDialog />', () => {
   beforeEach(() => {
     vi.clearAllMocks();
-    // Ensure env-based fallback models don't leak into this suite from the developer environment.
-    delete process.env['OPENAI_MODEL'];
-    delete process.env['ANTHROPIC_MODEL'];
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
@@ -112,12 +91,8 @@ describe('<ModelDialog />', () => {
 
     const props = mockedSelect.mock.calls[0][0];
     expect(props.items).toHaveLength(AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN.length);
-    expect(props.items[0].value).toBe(
-      `${AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH}::${MAINLINE_CODER}`,
-    );
-    expect(props.items[1].value).toBe(
-      `${AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH}::${MAINLINE_VLM}`,
-    );
+    expect(props.items[0].value).toBe(MAINLINE_CODER);
+    expect(props.items[1].value).toBe(MAINLINE_VLM);
     expect(props.showNumbers).toBe(true);
   });
 
@@ -164,93 +139,16 @@ describe('<ModelDialog />', () => {
     expect(mockedSelect).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
 
-  it('calls config.switchModel and onClose when DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect.onSelect is triggered', async () => {
-    const { props, mockConfig, mockSettings } = renderComponent({}, {}); // Pass empty object for contextValue
+  it('calls config.setModel and onClose when DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect.onSelect is triggered', () => {
+    const { props, mockConfig } = renderComponent({}, {}); // Pass empty object for contextValue
 
     const childOnSelect = mockedSelect.mock.calls[0][0].onSelect;
     expect(childOnSelect).toBeDefined();
 
-    await childOnSelect(`${AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH}::${MAINLINE_CODER}`);
+    childOnSelect(MAINLINE_CODER);
 
-    expect(mockConfig?.switchModel).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
-      MAINLINE_CODER,
-      undefined,
-      {
-        reason: 'user_manual',
-        context: 'Model switched via /model dialog',
-      },
-    );
-    expect(mockSettings.setValue).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      SettingScope.User,
-      'model.name',
-      MAINLINE_CODER,
-    );
-    expect(mockSettings.setValue).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      SettingScope.User,
-      'security.auth.selectedType',
-      AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
-    );
-    expect(props.onClose).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
-  });
-
-  it('calls config.switchModel and persists authType+model when selecting a different authType', async () => {
-    const switchModel = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined);
-    const getAuthType = vi.fn(() => AuthType.USE_OPENAI);
-    const getAvailableModelsForAuthType = vi.fn((t: AuthType) => {
-      if (t === AuthType.USE_OPENAI) {
-        return [{ id: 'gpt-4', label: 'GPT-4', authType: t }];
-      }
-      if (t === AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH) {
-        return AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN.map((m) => ({
-          id: m.id,
-          label: m.label,
-          authType: AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
-        }));
-      }
-      return [];
-    });
-
-    const mockConfigWithSwitchAuthType = {
-      getAuthType,
-      getModel: vi.fn(() => 'gpt-4'),
-      getContentGeneratorConfig: vi.fn(() => ({
-        authType: AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
-        model: MAINLINE_CODER,
-      })),
-      // Add switchModel to the mock object (not the type)
-      switchModel,
-      getAvailableModelsForAuthType,
-    };
-
-    const { props, mockSettings } = renderComponent(
-      {},
-      // Cast to Config to bypass type checking, matching the runtime behavior
-      mockConfigWithSwitchAuthType as unknown as Partial<Config>,
-    );
-
-    const childOnSelect = mockedSelect.mock.calls[0][0].onSelect;
-    await childOnSelect(`${AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH}::${MAINLINE_CODER}`);
-
-    expect(switchModel).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
-      MAINLINE_CODER,
-      { requireCachedCredentials: true },
-      {
-        reason: 'user_manual',
-        context: 'AuthType+model switched via /model dialog',
-      },
-    );
-    expect(mockSettings.setValue).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      SettingScope.User,
-      'model.name',
-      MAINLINE_CODER,
-    );
-    expect(mockSettings.setValue).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      SettingScope.User,
-      'security.auth.selectedType',
-      AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
-    );
+    // Assert against the default mock provided by renderComponent
+    expect(mockConfig?.setModel).toHaveBeenCalledWith(MAINLINE_CODER);
     expect(props.onClose).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
   });
 
@@ -295,25 +193,17 @@ describe('<ModelDialog />', () => {
   it('updates initialIndex when config context changes', () => {
     const mockGetModel = vi.fn(() => MAINLINE_CODER);
     const mockGetAuthType = vi.fn(() => 'qwen-oauth');
-    const mockSettings = {
-      isTrusted: true,
-      user: { settings: {} },
-      workspace: { settings: {} },
-      setValue: vi.fn(),
-    } as unknown as LoadedSettings;
     const { rerender } = render(
-      <SettingsContext.Provider value={mockSettings}>
-        <ConfigContext.Provider
-          value={
-            {
-              getModel: mockGetModel,
-              getAuthType: mockGetAuthType,
-            } as unknown as Config
-          }
-        >
-          <ModelDialog onClose={vi.fn()} />
-        </ConfigContext.Provider>
-      </SettingsContext.Provider>,
+      <ConfigContext.Provider
+        value={
+          {
+            getModel: mockGetModel,
+            getAuthType: mockGetAuthType,
+          } as unknown as Config
+        }
+      >
+        <ModelDialog onClose={vi.fn()} />
+      </ConfigContext.Provider>,
     );
 
     expect(mockedSelect.mock.calls[0][0].initialIndex).toBe(0);
@@ -325,11 +215,9 @@ describe('<ModelDialog />', () => {
     } as unknown as Config;
 
     rerender(
-      <SettingsContext.Provider value={mockSettings}>
-        <ConfigContext.Provider value={newMockConfig}>
-          <ModelDialog onClose={vi.fn()} />
-        </ConfigContext.Provider>
-      </SettingsContext.Provider>,
+      <ConfigContext.Provider value={newMockConfig}>
+        <ModelDialog onClose={vi.fn()} />
+      </ConfigContext.Provider>,
     );
 
     // Should be called at least twice: initial render + re-render after context change

packages/cli/src/ui/components/ModelDialog.tsx

@@ -5,210 +5,52 @@
  */
 
 import type React from 'react';
-import { useCallback, useContext, useMemo, useState } from 'react';
+import { useCallback, useContext, useMemo } from 'react';
 import { Box, Text } from 'ink';
 import {
   AuthType,
   ModelSlashCommandEvent,
   logModelSlashCommand,
-  type ContentGeneratorConfig,
-  type ContentGeneratorConfigSource,
-  type ContentGeneratorConfigSources,
 } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { useKeypress } from '../hooks/useKeypress.js';
 import { theme } from '../semantic-colors.js';
 import { DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect } from './shared/DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect.js';
 import { ConfigContext } from '../contexts/ConfigContext.js';
-import { UIStateContext } from '../contexts/UIStateContext.js';
-import { useSettings } from '../contexts/SettingsContext.js';
 import {
   getAvailableModelsForAuthType,
   MAINLINE_CODER,
 } from '../models/availableModels.js';
-import { getPersistScopeForModelSelection } from '../../config/modelProvidersScope.js';
 import { t } from '../../i18n/index.js';
 
 interface ModelDialogProps {
   onClose: () => void;
 }
 
-function formatSourceBadge(
-  source: ContentGeneratorConfigSource | undefined,
-): string | undefined {
-  if (!source) return undefined;
-
-  switch (source.kind) {
-    case 'cli':
-      return source.detail ? `CLI ${source.detail}` : 'CLI';
-    case 'env':
-      return source.envKey ? `ENV ${source.envKey}` : 'ENV';
-    case 'settings':
-      return source.settingsPath
-        ? `Settings ${source.settingsPath}`
-        : 'Settings';
-    case 'modelProviders': {
-      const suffix =
-        source.authType && source.modelId
-          ? `${source.authType}:${source.modelId}`
-          : source.authType
-            ? `${source.authType}`
-            : source.modelId
-              ? `${source.modelId}`
-              : '';
-      return suffix ? `ModelProviders ${suffix}` : 'ModelProviders';
-    }
-    case 'default':
-      return source.detail ? `Default ${source.detail}` : 'Default';
-    case 'computed':
-      return source.detail ? `Computed ${source.detail}` : 'Computed';
-    case 'programmatic':
-      return source.detail ? `Programmatic ${source.detail}` : 'Programmatic';
-    case 'unknown':
-    default:
-      return undefined;
-  }
-}
-
-function readSourcesFromConfig(config: unknown): ContentGeneratorConfigSources {
-  if (!config) {
-    return {};
-  }
-  const maybe = config as {
-    getContentGeneratorConfigSources?: () => ContentGeneratorConfigSources;
-  };
-  return maybe.getContentGeneratorConfigSources?.() ?? {};
-}
-
-function maskApiKey(apiKey: string | undefined): string {
-  if (!apiKey) return '(not set)';
-  const trimmed = apiKey.trim();
-  if (trimmed.length === 0) return '(not set)';
-  if (trimmed.length <= 6) return '***';
-  const head = trimmed.slice(0, 3);
-  const tail = trimmed.slice(-4);
-  return `${head}…${tail}`;
-}
-
-function persistModelSelection(
-  settings: ReturnType<typeof useSettings>,
-  modelId: string,
-): void {
-  const scope = getPersistScopeForModelSelection(settings);
-  settings.setValue(scope, 'model.name', modelId);
-}
-
-function persistAuthTypeSelection(
-  settings: ReturnType<typeof useSettings>,
-  authType: AuthType,
-): void {
-  const scope = getPersistScopeForModelSelection(settings);
-  settings.setValue(scope, 'security.auth.selectedType', authType);
-}
-
-function ConfigRow({
-  label,
-  value,
-  badge,
-}: {
-  label: string;
-  value: React.ReactNode;
-  badge?: string;
-}): React.JSX.Element {
-  return (
-    <Box flexDirection="column">
-      <Box>
-        <Box minWidth={12} flexShrink={0}>
-          <Text color={theme.text.secondary}>{label}:</Text>
-        </Box>
-        <Box flexGrow={1} flexDirection="row" flexWrap="wrap">
-          <Text>{value}</Text>
-        </Box>
-      </Box>
-      {badge ? (
-        <Box>
-          <Box minWidth={12} flexShrink={0}>
-            <Text> </Text>
-          </Box>
-          <Box flexGrow={1}>
-            <Text color={theme.text.secondary}>{badge}</Text>
-          </Box>
-        </Box>
-      ) : null}
-    </Box>
-  );
-}
-
 export function ModelDialog({ onClose }: ModelDialogProps): React.JSX.Element {
   const config = useContext(ConfigContext);
-  const uiState = useContext(UIStateContext);
-  const settings = useSettings();
 
-  // Local error state for displaying errors within the dialog
-  const [errorMessage, setErrorMessage] = useState<string | null>(null);
+  // Get auth type from config, default to QWEN_OAUTH if not available
+  const authType = config?.getAuthType() ?? AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH;
 
-  const authType = config?.getAuthType();
-  const effectiveConfig =
-    (config?.getContentGeneratorConfig?.() as
-      | ContentGeneratorConfig
-      | undefined) ?? undefined;
-  const sources = readSourcesFromConfig(config);
-
-  const availableModelEntries = useMemo(() => {
-    const allAuthTypes = Object.values(AuthType) as AuthType[];
-    const modelsByAuthType = allAuthTypes
-      .map((t) => ({
-        authType: t,
-        models: getAvailableModelsForAuthType(t, config ?? undefined),
-      }))
-      .filter((x) => x.models.length > 0);
-
-    // Fixed order: qwen-oauth first, then others in a stable order
-    const authTypeOrder: AuthType[] = [
-      AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
-      AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
-      AuthType.USE_ANTHROPIC,
-      AuthType.USE_GEMINI,
-      AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI,
-    ];
-
-    // Filter to only include authTypes that have models
-    const availableAuthTypes = new Set(modelsByAuthType.map((x) => x.authType));
-    const orderedAuthTypes = authTypeOrder.filter((t) =>
-      availableAuthTypes.has(t),
-    );
-
-    return orderedAuthTypes.flatMap((t) => {
-      const models =
-        modelsByAuthType.find((x) => x.authType === t)?.models ?? [];
-      return models.map((m) => ({ authType: t, model: m }));
-    });
-  }, [config]);
+  // Get available models based on auth type
+  const availableModels = useMemo(
+    () => getAvailableModelsForAuthType(authType),
+    [authType],
+  );
 
   const MODEL_OPTIONS = useMemo(
     () =>
-      availableModelEntries.map(({ authType: t2, model }) => {
-        const value = `${t2}::${model.id}`;
-        const title = (
-          <Text>
-            <Text bold color={theme.text.accent}>
-              [{t2}]
-            </Text>
-            <Text>{` ${model.label}`}</Text>
-          </Text>
-        );
-        const description = model.description || '';
-        return {
-          value,
-          title,
-          description,
-          key: value,
-        };
-      }),
-    [availableModelEntries],
+      availableModels.map((model) => ({
+        value: model.id,
+        title: model.label,
+        description: model.description || '',
+        key: model.id,
+      })),
+    [availableModels],
   );
 
-  const preferredModelId = config?.getModel() || MAINLINE_CODER;
-  const preferredKey = authType ? `${authType}::${preferredModelId}` : '';
+  // Determine the Preferred Model (read once when the dialog opens).
+  const preferredModel = config?.getModel() || MAINLINE_CODER;
 
   useKeypress(
     (key) => {
@@ -219,83 +61,25 @@ export function ModelDialog({ onClose }: ModelDialogProps): React.JSX.Element {
     { isActive: true },
   );
 
-  const initialIndex = useMemo(() => {
-    const index = MODEL_OPTIONS.findIndex(
-      (option) => option.value === preferredKey,
-    );
-    return index === -1 ? 0 : index;
-  }, [MODEL_OPTIONS, preferredKey]);
+  // Calculate the initial index based on the preferred model.
+  const initialIndex = useMemo(
+    () => MODEL_OPTIONS.findIndex((option) => option.value === preferredModel),
+    [MODEL_OPTIONS, preferredModel],
+  );
 
+  // Handle selection internally (Autonomous Dialog).
   const handleSelect = useCallback(
-    async (selected: string) => {
-      // Clear any previous error
-      setErrorMessage(null);
-
-      const sep = '::';
-      const idx = selected.indexOf(sep);
-      const selectedAuthType = (
-        idx >= 0 ? selected.slice(0, idx) : authType
-      ) as AuthType;
-      const modelId = idx >= 0 ? selected.slice(idx + sep.length) : selected;
-
+    (model: string) => {
       if (config) {
-        try {
-          await config.switchModel(
-            selectedAuthType,
-            modelId,
-            selectedAuthType !== authType &&
-              selectedAuthType === AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH
-              ? { requireCachedCredentials: true }
-              : undefined,
-            {
-              reason: 'user_manual',
-              context:
-                selectedAuthType === authType
-                  ? 'Model switched via /model dialog'
-                  : 'AuthType+model switched via /model dialog',
-            },
-          );
-        } catch (e) {
-          const baseErrorMessage = e instanceof Error ? e.message : String(e);
-          setErrorMessage(
-            `Failed to switch model to '${modelId}'.\n\n${baseErrorMessage}`,
-          );
-          return;
-        }
-        const event = new ModelSlashCommandEvent(modelId);
+        config.setModel(model);
+        const event = new ModelSlashCommandEvent(model);
         logModelSlashCommand(config, event);
-
-        const after = config.getContentGeneratorConfig?.() as
-          | ContentGeneratorConfig
-          | undefined;
-        const effectiveAuthType =
-          after?.authType ?? selectedAuthType ?? authType;
-        const effectiveModelId = after?.model ?? modelId;
-
-        persistModelSelection(settings, effectiveModelId);
-        persistAuthTypeSelection(settings, effectiveAuthType);
-
-        const baseUrl = after?.baseUrl ?? '(default)';
-        const maskedKey = maskApiKey(after?.apiKey);
-        uiState?.historyManager.addItem(
-          {
-            type: 'info',
-            text:
-              `authType: ${effectiveAuthType}\n` +
-              `Using model: ${effectiveModelId}\n` +
-              `Base URL: ${baseUrl}\n` +
-              `API key: ${maskedKey}`,
-          },
-          Date.now(),
-        );
       }
       onClose();
     },
-    [authType, config, onClose, settings, uiState, setErrorMessage],
+    [config, onClose],
   );
 
-  const hasModels = MODEL_OPTIONS.length > 0;
-
   return (
     <Box
       borderStyle="round"
@@ -305,73 +89,14 @@ export function ModelDialog({ onClose }: ModelDialogProps): React.JSX.Element {
       width="100%"
     >
       <Text bold>{t('Select Model')}</Text>
-
-      <Box marginTop={1} flexDirection="column">
-        <Text color={theme.text.secondary}>
-          {t('Current (effective) configuration')}
-        </Text>
-        <Box flexDirection="column" marginTop={1}>
-          <ConfigRow label="AuthType" value={authType} />
-          <ConfigRow
-            label="Model"
-            value={effectiveConfig?.model ?? config?.getModel?.() ?? ''}
-            badge={formatSourceBadge(sources['model'])}
-          />
-
-          {authType !== AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH && (
-            <>
-              <ConfigRow
-                label="Base URL"
-                value={effectiveConfig?.baseUrl ?? ''}
-                badge={formatSourceBadge(sources['baseUrl'])}
-              />
-              <ConfigRow
-                label="API Key"
-                value={effectiveConfig?.apiKey ? t('(set)') : t('(not set)')}
-                badge={formatSourceBadge(sources['apiKey'])}
-              />
-            </>
-          )}
-        </Box>
+      <Box marginTop={1}>
+        <DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect
+          items={MODEL_OPTIONS}
+          onSelect={handleSelect}
+          initialIndex={initialIndex}
+          showNumbers={true}
+        />
       </Box>
-
-      {!hasModels ? (
-        <Box marginTop={1} flexDirection="column">
-          <Text color={theme.status.warning}>
-            {t(
-              'No models available for the current authentication type ({{authType}}).',
-              {
-                authType: authType ? String(authType) : t('(none)'),
-              },
-            )}
-          </Text>
-          <Box marginTop={1}>
-            <Text color={theme.text.secondary}>
-              {t(
-                'Please configure models in settings.modelProviders or use environment variables.',
-              )}
-            </Text>
-          </Box>
-        </Box>
-      ) : (
-        <Box marginTop={1}>
-          <DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect
-            items={MODEL_OPTIONS}
-            onSelect={handleSelect}
-            initialIndex={initialIndex}
-            showNumbers={true}
-          />
-        </Box>
-      )}
-
-      {errorMessage && (
-        <Box marginTop={1} flexDirection="column" paddingX={1}>
-          <Text color={theme.status.error} wrap="wrap">
-            ✕ {errorMessage}
-          </Text>
-        </Box>
-      )}
-
       <Box marginTop={1} flexDirection="column">
         <Text color={theme.text.secondary}>{t('(Press Esc to close)')}</Text>
       </Box>

packages/cli/src/ui/components/StandaloneSessionPicker.tsx

@@ -87,13 +87,7 @@ export async function showResumeSessionPicker(
     let selectedId: string | undefined;
 
     const { unmount, waitUntilExit } = render(
-      <KeypressProvider
-        kittyProtocolEnabled={false}
-        pasteWorkaround={
-          process.platform === 'win32' ||
-          parseInt(process.versions.node.split('.')[0], 10) < 20
-        }
-      >
+      <KeypressProvider kittyProtocolEnabled={false}>
         <StandalonePickerScreen
           sessionService={sessionService}
           onSelect={(id) => {

packages/cli/src/ui/components/SuggestionsDisplay.tsx

@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ export function SuggestionsDisplay({
             </Box>
 
             {suggestion.description && (
-              <Box flexGrow={1} paddingLeft={2}>
+              <Box flexGrow={1} paddingLeft={3}>
                 <Text color={textColor} wrap="truncate">
                   {suggestion.description}
                 </Text>

packages/cli/src/ui/components/messages/InfoMessage.tsx

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ export const InfoMessage: React.FC<InfoMessageProps> = ({ text }) => {
   const prefixWidth = prefix.length;
 
   return (
-    <Box flexDirection="row" marginBottom={1}>
+    <Box flexDirection="row" marginTop={1}>
       <Box width={prefixWidth}>
         <Text color={theme.status.warning}>{prefix}</Text>
       </Box>

packages/cli/src/ui/components/messages/WarningMessage.tsx

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ export const WarningMessage: React.FC<WarningMessageProps> = ({ text }) => {
   const prefixWidth = 3;
 
   return (
-    <Box flexDirection="row" marginBottom={1}>
+    <Box flexDirection="row" marginTop={1}>
       <Box width={prefixWidth}>
         <Text color={Colors.AccentYellow}>{prefix}</Text>
       </Box>

packages/cli/src/ui/components/shared/DescriptiveRadioButtonSelect.tsx

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { BaseSelectionList } from './BaseSelectionList.js';
 import type { SelectionListItem } from '../../hooks/useSelectionList.js';
 
 export interface DescriptiveRadioSelectItem<T> extends SelectionListItem<T> {
-  title: React.ReactNode;
+  title: string;
   description: string;
 }
 

packages/cli/src/ui/components/views/SkillsList.tsx

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Qwen
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-
-import type React from 'react';
-import { Box, Text } from 'ink';
-import { theme } from '../../semantic-colors.js';
-import { type SkillDefinition } from '../../types.js';
-import { t } from '../../../i18n/index.js';
-
-interface SkillsListProps {
-  skills: readonly SkillDefinition[];
-}
-
-export const SkillsList: React.FC<SkillsListProps> = ({ skills }) => (
-  <Box flexDirection="column" marginBottom={1}>
-    <Text bold color={theme.text.primary}>
-      {t('Available skills:')}
-    </Text>
-    <Box height={1} />
-    {skills.length > 0 ? (
-      skills.map((skill) => (
-        <Box key={skill.name} flexDirection="row">
-          <Text color={theme.text.primary}>{'  '}- </Text>
-          <Text bold color={theme.text.accent}>
-            {skill.name}
-          </Text>
-        </Box>
-      ))
-    ) : (
-      <Text color={theme.text.primary}> {t('No skills available')}</Text>
-    )}
-  </Box>
-);

packages/cli/src/ui/contexts/UIActionsContext.tsx

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ export interface UIActions {
   ) => void;
   handleAuthSelect: (
     authType: AuthType | undefined,
+    scope: SettingScope,
     credentials?: OpenAICredentials,
   ) => Promise<void>;
   setAuthState: (state: AuthState) => void;

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useDialogClose.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ export interface DialogCloseOptions {
   isAuthDialogOpen: boolean;
   handleAuthSelect: (
     authType: AuthType | undefined,
+    scope: SettingScope,
     credentials?: OpenAICredentials,
   ) => Promise<void>;
   pendingAuthType: AuthType | undefined;

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useGeminiStream.ts

@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ export const useGeminiStream = (
       // Reset quota error flag when starting a new query (not a continuation)
       if (!options?.isContinuation) {
         setModelSwitchedFromQuotaError(false);
-        // No quota-error / fallback routing mechanism currently; keep state minimal.
+        config.setQuotaErrorOccurred(false);
       }
 
       abortControllerRef.current = new AbortController();

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useLaunchEditor.ts

@@ -1,58 +1,21 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2025 Qwen
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
 import { useCallback } from 'react';
 import { useStdin } from 'ink';
 import type { EditorType } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import {
-  editorCommands,
-  commandExists as coreCommandExists,
-} from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { spawnSync } from 'child_process';
 import { useSettings } from '../contexts/SettingsContext.js';
 
-/**
- * Cache for command existence checks to avoid repeated execSync calls.
- */
-const commandExistsCache = new Map<string, boolean>();
-
-/**
- * Check if a command exists in the system with caching.
- * Results are cached to improve performance in test environments.
- */
-function commandExists(cmd: string): boolean {
-  if (commandExistsCache.has(cmd)) {
-    return commandExistsCache.get(cmd)!;
-  }
-
-  const exists = coreCommandExists(cmd);
-  commandExistsCache.set(cmd, exists);
-  return exists;
-}
-/**
- * Get the actual executable command for an editor type.
- */
-function getExecutableCommand(editorType: EditorType): string {
-  const commandConfig = editorCommands[editorType];
-  const commands =
-    process.platform === 'win32' ? commandConfig.win32 : commandConfig.default;
-
-  const availableCommand = commands.find((cmd) => commandExists(cmd));
-
-  if (!availableCommand) {
-    throw new Error(
-      `No available editor command found for ${editorType}. ` +
-        `Tried: ${commands.join(', ')}. ` +
-        `Please install one of these editors or set a different preferredEditor in settings.`,
-    );
-  }
-
-  return availableCommand;
-}
-
 /**
  * Determines the editor command to use based on user preferences and platform.
  */
 function getEditorCommand(preferredEditor?: EditorType): string {
   if (preferredEditor) {
-    return getExecutableCommand(preferredEditor);
+    return preferredEditor;
   }
 
   // Platform-specific defaults with UI preference for macOS
@@ -100,14 +63,8 @@ export function useLaunchEditor() {
       try {
         setRawMode?.(false);
 
-        // On Windows, .cmd and .bat files need shell: true
-        const needsShell =
-          process.platform === 'win32' &&
-          (editorCommand.endsWith('.cmd') || editorCommand.endsWith('.bat'));
-
         const { status, error } = spawnSync(editorCommand, editorArgs, {
           stdio: 'inherit',
-          shell: needsShell,
         });
 
         if (error) throw error;

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useSlashCompletion.test.ts

@@ -573,45 +573,6 @@ describe('useSlashCompletion', () => {
       });
     });
 
-    it('should map completion items with descriptions for argument suggestions', async () => {
-      const mockCompletionFn = vi.fn().mockResolvedValue([
-        { value: 'pdf', description: 'Create PDF documents' },
-        { value: 'xlsx', description: 'Work with spreadsheets' },
-      ]);
-
-      const slashCommands = [
-        createTestCommand({
-          name: 'skills',
-          description: 'List available skills',
-          completion: mockCompletionFn,
-        }),
-      ];
-
-      const { result } = renderHook(() =>
-        useTestHarnessForSlashCompletion(
-          true,
-          '/skills ',
-          slashCommands,
-          mockCommandContext,
-        ),
-      );
-
-      await waitFor(() => {
-        expect(result.current.suggestions).toEqual([
-          {
-            label: 'pdf',
-            value: 'pdf',
-            description: 'Create PDF documents',
-          },
-          {
-            label: 'xlsx',
-            value: 'xlsx',
-            description: 'Work with spreadsheets',
-          },
-        ]);
-      });
-    });
-
     it('should call command.completion with an empty string when args start with a space', async () => {
       const mockCompletionFn = vi
         .fn()

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useSlashCompletion.ts

@@ -9,7 +9,6 @@ import { AsyncFzf } from 'fzf';
 import type { Suggestion } from '../components/SuggestionsDisplay.js';
 import {
   CommandKind,
-  type CommandCompletionItem,
   type CommandContext,
   type SlashCommand,
 } from '../commands/types.js';
@@ -216,9 +215,10 @@ function useCommandSuggestions(
             )) || [];
 
           if (!signal.aborted) {
-            const finalSuggestions = results
-              .map((item) => toSuggestion(item))
-              .filter((suggestion): suggestion is Suggestion => !!suggestion);
+            const finalSuggestions = results.map((s) => ({
+              label: s,
+              value: s,
+            }));
             setSuggestions(finalSuggestions);
             setIsLoading(false);
           }
@@ -310,20 +310,6 @@ function useCommandSuggestions(
   return { suggestions, isLoading };
 }
 
-function toSuggestion(item: string | CommandCompletionItem): Suggestion | null {
-  if (typeof item === 'string') {
-    return { label: item, value: item };
-  }
-  if (!item.value) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  return {
-    label: item.label ?? item.value,
-    value: item.value,
-    description: item.description,
-  };
-}
-
 function useCompletionPositions(
   query: string | null,
   parserResult: CommandParserResult,

packages/cli/src/ui/hooks/useToolScheduler.test.ts

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ const mockConfig = {
   getAllowedTools: vi.fn(() => []),
   getContentGeneratorConfig: () => ({
     model: 'test-model',
-    authType: 'gemini',
+    authType: 'gemini-api-key',
   }),
   getUseSmartEdit: () => false,
   getUseModelRouter: () => false,

packages/cli/src/ui/models/availableModels.test.ts

@@ -1,205 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Qwen Team
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-
-import { describe, it, expect, vi, beforeEach, afterEach } from 'vitest';
-import {
-  getAvailableModelsForAuthType,
-  getFilteredQwenModels,
-  getOpenAIAvailableModelFromEnv,
-  isVisionModel,
-  getDefaultVisionModel,
-  AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN,
-  MAINLINE_VLM,
-  MAINLINE_CODER,
-} from './availableModels.js';
-import { AuthType, type Config } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-
-describe('availableModels', () => {
-  describe('AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN', () => {
-    it('should include coder model', () => {
-      const coderModel = AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN.find(
-        (m) => m.id === MAINLINE_CODER,
-      );
-      expect(coderModel).toBeDefined();
-      expect(coderModel?.isVision).toBeFalsy();
-    });
-
-    it('should include vision model', () => {
-      const visionModel = AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN.find(
-        (m) => m.id === MAINLINE_VLM,
-      );
-      expect(visionModel).toBeDefined();
-      expect(visionModel?.isVision).toBe(true);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getFilteredQwenModels', () => {
-    it('should return all models when vision preview is enabled', () => {
-      const models = getFilteredQwenModels(true);
-      expect(models.length).toBe(AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN.length);
-    });
-
-    it('should filter out vision models when preview is disabled', () => {
-      const models = getFilteredQwenModels(false);
-      expect(models.every((m) => !m.isVision)).toBe(true);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getOpenAIAvailableModelFromEnv', () => {
-    const originalEnv = process.env;
-
-    beforeEach(() => {
-      process.env = { ...originalEnv };
-    });
-
-    afterEach(() => {
-      process.env = originalEnv;
-    });
-
-    it('should return null when OPENAI_MODEL is not set', () => {
-      delete process.env['OPENAI_MODEL'];
-      expect(getOpenAIAvailableModelFromEnv()).toBeNull();
-    });
-
-    it('should return model from OPENAI_MODEL env var', () => {
-      process.env['OPENAI_MODEL'] = 'gpt-4-turbo';
-      const model = getOpenAIAvailableModelFromEnv();
-      expect(model?.id).toBe('gpt-4-turbo');
-      expect(model?.label).toBe('gpt-4-turbo');
-    });
-
-    it('should trim whitespace from env var', () => {
-      process.env['OPENAI_MODEL'] = '  gpt-4  ';
-      const model = getOpenAIAvailableModelFromEnv();
-      expect(model?.id).toBe('gpt-4');
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getAvailableModelsForAuthType', () => {
-    const originalEnv = process.env;
-
-    beforeEach(() => {
-      process.env = { ...originalEnv };
-    });
-
-    afterEach(() => {
-      process.env = originalEnv;
-    });
-
-    it('should return hard-coded qwen models for qwen-oauth', () => {
-      const models = getAvailableModelsForAuthType(AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH);
-      expect(models).toEqual(AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN);
-    });
-
-    it('should return hard-coded qwen models even when config is provided', () => {
-      const mockConfig = {
-        getAvailableModels: vi
-          .fn()
-          .mockReturnValue([
-            { id: 'custom', label: 'Custom', authType: AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH },
-          ]),
-      } as unknown as Config;
-
-      const models = getAvailableModelsForAuthType(
-        AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
-        mockConfig,
-      );
-      expect(models).toEqual(AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN);
-    });
-
-    it('should use config.getAvailableModels for openai authType when available', () => {
-      const mockModels = [
-        {
-          id: 'gpt-4',
-          label: 'GPT-4',
-          description: 'Test',
-          authType: AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
-          isVision: false,
-        },
-      ];
-      const getAvailableModelsForAuthType = vi.fn().mockReturnValue(mockModels);
-      const mockConfigWithMethod = {
-        // Prefer the newer API when available.
-        getAvailableModelsForAuthType,
-      };
-
-      const models = getAvailableModelsForAuthType(
-        AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
-        mockConfigWithMethod as unknown as Config,
-      );
-
-      expect(getAvailableModelsForAuthType).toHaveBeenCalled();
-      expect(models[0].id).toBe('gpt-4');
-    });
-
-    it('should fallback to env var for openai when config returns empty', () => {
-      process.env['OPENAI_MODEL'] = 'fallback-model';
-      const mockConfig = {
-        getAvailableModelsForAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue([]),
-      } as unknown as Config;
-
-      const models = getAvailableModelsForAuthType(
-        AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
-        mockConfig,
-      );
-
-      expect(models).toEqual([]);
-    });
-
-    it('should fallback to env var for openai when config throws', () => {
-      process.env['OPENAI_MODEL'] = 'fallback-model';
-      const mockConfig = {
-        getAvailableModelsForAuthType: vi.fn().mockImplementation(() => {
-          throw new Error('Registry not initialized');
-        }),
-      } as unknown as Config;
-
-      const models = getAvailableModelsForAuthType(
-        AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
-        mockConfig,
-      );
-
-      expect(models).toEqual([]);
-    });
-
-    it('should return env model for openai without config', () => {
-      process.env['OPENAI_MODEL'] = 'gpt-4-turbo';
-      const models = getAvailableModelsForAuthType(AuthType.USE_OPENAI);
-      expect(models[0].id).toBe('gpt-4-turbo');
-    });
-
-    it('should return empty array for openai without config or env', () => {
-      delete process.env['OPENAI_MODEL'];
-      const models = getAvailableModelsForAuthType(AuthType.USE_OPENAI);
-      expect(models).toEqual([]);
-    });
-
-    it('should return empty array for other auth types', () => {
-      const models = getAvailableModelsForAuthType(AuthType.USE_GEMINI);
-      expect(models).toEqual([]);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('isVisionModel', () => {
-    it('should return true for vision model', () => {
-      expect(isVisionModel(MAINLINE_VLM)).toBe(true);
-    });
-
-    it('should return false for non-vision model', () => {
-      expect(isVisionModel(MAINLINE_CODER)).toBe(false);
-    });
-
-    it('should return false for unknown model', () => {
-      expect(isVisionModel('unknown-model')).toBe(false);
-    });
-  });
-
-  describe('getDefaultVisionModel', () => {
-    it('should return the vision model ID', () => {
-      expect(getDefaultVisionModel()).toBe(MAINLINE_VLM);
-    });
-  });
-});

packages/cli/src/ui/models/availableModels.ts

@@ -4,12 +4,7 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
  */
 
-import {
-  AuthType,
-  DEFAULT_QWEN_MODEL,
-  type Config,
-  type AvailableModel as CoreAvailableModel,
-} from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import { AuthType, DEFAULT_QWEN_MODEL } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import { t } from '../../i18n/index.js';
 
 export type AvailableModel = {
@@ -62,78 +57,20 @@ export function getFilteredQwenModels(
  */
 export function getOpenAIAvailableModelFromEnv(): AvailableModel | null {
   const id = process.env['OPENAI_MODEL']?.trim();
-  return id
-    ? {
-        id,
-        label: id,
-        get description() {
-          return t('Configured via OPENAI_MODEL environment variable');
-        },
-      }
-    : null;
+  return id ? { id, label: id } : null;
 }
 
 export function getAnthropicAvailableModelFromEnv(): AvailableModel | null {
   const id = process.env['ANTHROPIC_MODEL']?.trim();
-  return id
-    ? {
-        id,
-        label: id,
-        get description() {
-          return t('Configured via ANTHROPIC_MODEL environment variable');
-        },
-      }
-    : null;
+  return id ? { id, label: id } : null;
 }
 
-/**
- * Convert core AvailableModel to CLI AvailableModel format
- */
-function convertCoreModelToCliModel(
-  coreModel: CoreAvailableModel,
-): AvailableModel {
-  return {
-    id: coreModel.id,
-    label: coreModel.label,
-    description: coreModel.description,
-    isVision: coreModel.isVision ?? coreModel.capabilities?.vision ?? false,
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Get available models for the given authType.
- *
- * If a Config object is provided, uses config.getAvailableModelsForAuthType().
- * For qwen-oauth, always returns the hard-coded models.
- * Falls back to environment variables only when no config is provided.
- */
 export function getAvailableModelsForAuthType(
   authType: AuthType,
-  config?: Config,
 ): AvailableModel[] {
-  // For qwen-oauth, always use hard-coded models, this aligns with the API gateway.
-  if (authType === AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH) {
-    return AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN;
-  }
-
-  // Use config's model registry when available
-  if (config) {
-    try {
-      const models = config.getAvailableModelsForAuthType(authType);
-      if (models.length > 0) {
-        return models.map(convertCoreModelToCliModel);
-      }
-    } catch {
-      // If config throws (e.g., not initialized), return empty array
-    }
-    // When a Config object is provided, we intentionally do NOT fall back to env-based
-    // "raw" models. These may reflect the currently effective config but should not be
-    // presented as selectable options in /model.
-    return [];
-  }
-
-  // Fall back to environment variables for specific auth types (no config provided)
   switch (authType) {
+    case AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH:
+      return AVAILABLE_MODELS_QWEN;
     case AuthType.USE_OPENAI: {
       const openAIModel = getOpenAIAvailableModelFromEnv();
       return openAIModel ? [openAIModel] : [];
@@ -143,10 +80,13 @@ export function getAvailableModelsForAuthType(
       return anthropicModel ? [anthropicModel] : [];
     }
     default:
+      // For other auth types, return empty array for now
+      // This can be expanded later according to the design doc
       return [];
   }
 }
 
+/**
 /**
  * Hard code the default vision model as a string literal,
  * until our coding model supports multimodal.

packages/cli/src/ui/types.ts

@@ -201,21 +201,12 @@ export interface ToolDefinition {
   description?: string;
 }
 
-export interface SkillDefinition {
-  name: string;
-}
-
 export type HistoryItemToolsList = HistoryItemBase & {
   type: 'tools_list';
   tools: ToolDefinition[];
   showDescriptions: boolean;
 };
 
-export type HistoryItemSkillsList = HistoryItemBase & {
-  type: 'skills_list';
-  skills: SkillDefinition[];
-};
-
 // JSON-friendly types for using as a simple data model showing info about an
 // MCP Server.
 export interface JsonMcpTool {
@@ -277,7 +268,6 @@ export type HistoryItemWithoutId =
   | HistoryItemCompression
   | HistoryItemExtensionsList
   | HistoryItemToolsList
-  | HistoryItemSkillsList
   | HistoryItemMcpStatus;
 
 export type HistoryItem = HistoryItemWithoutId & { id: number };
@@ -299,7 +289,6 @@ export enum MessageType {
   SUMMARY = 'summary',
   EXTENSIONS_LIST = 'extensions_list',
   TOOLS_LIST = 'tools_list',
-  SKILLS_LIST = 'skills_list',
   MCP_STATUS = 'mcp_status',
 }
 

packages/cli/src/utils/errors.test.ts

@@ -6,11 +6,7 @@
 
 import { vi, type Mock, type MockInstance } from 'vitest';
 import type { Config } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import {
-  OutputFormat,
-  FatalInputError,
-  ToolErrorType,
-} from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import { OutputFormat, FatalInputError } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 import {
   getErrorMessage,
   handleError,
@@ -69,7 +65,6 @@ vi.mock('@qwen-code/qwen-code-core', async (importOriginal) => {
 describe('errors', () => {
   let mockConfig: Config;
   let processExitSpy: MockInstance;
-  let processStderrWriteSpy: MockInstance;
   let consoleErrorSpy: MockInstance;
 
   beforeEach(() => {
@@ -79,11 +74,6 @@ describe('errors', () => {
     // Mock console.error
     consoleErrorSpy = vi.spyOn(console, 'error').mockImplementation(() => {});
 
-    // Mock process.stderr.write
-    processStderrWriteSpy = vi
-      .spyOn(process.stderr, 'write')
-      .mockImplementation(() => true);
-
     // Mock process.exit to throw instead of actually exiting
     processExitSpy = vi.spyOn(process, 'exit').mockImplementation((code) => {
       throw new Error(`process.exit called with code: ${code}`);
@@ -94,13 +84,11 @@ describe('errors', () => {
       getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT),
       getContentGeneratorConfig: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({ authType: 'test' }),
       getDebugMode: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true),
-      isInteractive: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
     } as unknown as Config;
   });
 
   afterEach(() => {
     consoleErrorSpy.mockRestore();
-    processStderrWriteSpy.mockRestore();
     processExitSpy.mockRestore();
   });
 
@@ -117,33 +105,8 @@ describe('errors', () => {
       expect(getErrorMessage(undefined)).toBe('undefined');
     });
 
-    it('should extract message from error-like objects', () => {
-      const obj = { message: 'test error message' };
-      expect(getErrorMessage(obj)).toBe('test error message');
-    });
-
-    it('should stringify plain objects without message property', () => {
-      const obj = { code: 500, details: 'internal error' };
-      expect(getErrorMessage(obj)).toBe(
-        '{"code":500,"details":"internal error"}',
-      );
-    });
-
-    it('should handle empty objects', () => {
-      expect(getErrorMessage({})).toBe('{}');
-    });
-
-    it('should handle objects with non-string message property', () => {
-      const obj = { message: 123 };
-      expect(getErrorMessage(obj)).toBe('{"message":123}');
-    });
-
-    it('should fallback to String() when toJSON returns undefined', () => {
-      const obj = {
-        toJSON() {
-          return undefined;
-        },
-      };
+    it('should handle objects', () => {
+      const obj = { message: 'test' };
       expect(getErrorMessage(obj)).toBe('[object Object]');
     });
   });
@@ -469,87 +432,6 @@ describe('errors', () => {
         expect(processExitSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
       });
     });
-
-    describe('permission denied warnings', () => {
-      it('should show warning when EXECUTION_DENIED in non-interactive text mode', () => {
-        (mockConfig.getDebugMode as Mock).mockReturnValue(false);
-        (mockConfig.isInteractive as Mock).mockReturnValue(false);
-        (
-          mockConfig.getOutputFormat as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
-        ).mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT);
-
-        handleToolError(
-          toolName,
-          toolError,
-          mockConfig,
-          ToolErrorType.EXECUTION_DENIED,
-        );
-
-        expect(processStderrWriteSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-          expect.stringContaining(
-            'Warning: Tool "test-tool" requires user approval',
-          ),
-        );
-        expect(processStderrWriteSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-          expect.stringContaining('use the -y flag (YOLO mode)'),
-        );
-        expect(processExitSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-      });
-
-      it('should not show warning when EXECUTION_DENIED in interactive mode', () => {
-        (mockConfig.getDebugMode as Mock).mockReturnValue(false);
-        (mockConfig.isInteractive as Mock).mockReturnValue(true);
-        (
-          mockConfig.getOutputFormat as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
-        ).mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT);
-
-        handleToolError(
-          toolName,
-          toolError,
-          mockConfig,
-          ToolErrorType.EXECUTION_DENIED,
-        );
-
-        expect(processStderrWriteSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-        expect(processExitSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-      });
-
-      it('should not show warning when EXECUTION_DENIED in JSON mode', () => {
-        (mockConfig.getDebugMode as Mock).mockReturnValue(false);
-        (mockConfig.isInteractive as Mock).mockReturnValue(false);
-        (
-          mockConfig.getOutputFormat as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
-        ).mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.JSON);
-
-        handleToolError(
-          toolName,
-          toolError,
-          mockConfig,
-          ToolErrorType.EXECUTION_DENIED,
-        );
-
-        expect(processStderrWriteSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-        expect(processExitSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-      });
-
-      it('should not show warning for non-EXECUTION_DENIED errors', () => {
-        (mockConfig.getDebugMode as Mock).mockReturnValue(false);
-        (mockConfig.isInteractive as Mock).mockReturnValue(false);
-        (
-          mockConfig.getOutputFormat as ReturnType<typeof vi.fn>
-        ).mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT);
-
-        handleToolError(
-          toolName,
-          toolError,
-          mockConfig,
-          ToolErrorType.FILE_NOT_FOUND,
-        );
-
-        expect(processStderrWriteSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-        expect(processExitSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-      });
-    });
   });
 
   describe('handleCancellationError', () => {

packages/cli/src/utils/errors.ts

@@ -11,36 +11,12 @@ import {
   parseAndFormatApiError,
   FatalTurnLimitedError,
   FatalCancellationError,
-  ToolErrorType,
 } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
 
 export function getErrorMessage(error: unknown): string {
   if (error instanceof Error) {
     return error.message;
   }
-
-  // Handle objects with message property (error-like objects)
-  if (
-    error !== null &&
-    typeof error === 'object' &&
-    'message' in error &&
-    typeof (error as { message: unknown }).message === 'string'
-  ) {
-    return (error as { message: string }).message;
-  }
-
-  // Handle plain objects by stringifying them
-  if (error !== null && typeof error === 'object') {
-    try {
-      const stringified = JSON.stringify(error);
-      // JSON.stringify can return undefined for objects with toJSON() returning undefined
-      return stringified ?? String(error);
-    } catch {
-      // If JSON.stringify fails (circular reference, etc.), fall back to String
-      return String(error);
-    }
-  }
-
   return String(error);
 }
 
@@ -126,24 +102,10 @@ export function handleToolError(
   toolName: string,
   toolError: Error,
   config: Config,
-  errorCode?: string | number,
+  _errorCode?: string | number,
   resultDisplay?: string,
 ): void {
-  // Check if this is a permission denied error in non-interactive mode
-  const isExecutionDenied = errorCode === ToolErrorType.EXECUTION_DENIED;
-  const isNonInteractive = !config.isInteractive();
-  const isTextMode = config.getOutputFormat() === OutputFormat.TEXT;
-
-  // Show warning for permission denied errors in non-interactive text mode
-  if (isExecutionDenied && isNonInteractive && isTextMode) {
-    const warningMessage =
-      `Warning: Tool "${toolName}" requires user approval but cannot execute in non-interactive mode.\n` +
-      `To enable automatic tool execution, use the -y flag (YOLO mode):\n` +
-      `Example: qwen -p 'your prompt' -y\n\n`;
-    process.stderr.write(warningMessage);
-  }
-
-  // Always log detailed error in debug mode
+  // Always just log to stderr; JSON/streaming formatting happens in the tool_result block elsewhere
   if (config.getDebugMode()) {
     console.error(
       `Error executing tool ${toolName}: ${resultDisplay || toolError.message}`,

packages/cli/src/utils/modelConfigUtils.ts

@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
-/**
- * @license
- * Copyright 2025 Qwen Team
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
- */
-
-import {
-  AuthType,
-  type ContentGeneratorConfig,
-  type ContentGeneratorConfigSources,
-  resolveModelConfig,
-  type ModelConfigSourcesInput,
-  type ProviderModelConfig,
-} from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import type { Settings } from '../config/settings.js';
-
-export interface CliGenerationConfigInputs {
-  argv: {
-    model?: string | undefined;
-    openaiApiKey?: string | undefined;
-    openaiBaseUrl?: string | undefined;
-    openaiLogging?: boolean | undefined;
-    openaiLoggingDir?: string | undefined;
-  };
-  settings: Settings;
-  selectedAuthType: AuthType | undefined;
-  /**
-   * Injectable env for testability. Defaults to process.env at callsites.
-   */
-  env?: Record<string, string | undefined>;
-}
-
-export interface ResolvedCliGenerationConfig {
-  /** The resolved model id (may be empty string if not resolvable at CLI layer) */
-  model: string;
-  /** API key for OpenAI-compatible auth */
-  apiKey: string;
-  /** Base URL for OpenAI-compatible auth */
-  baseUrl: string;
-  /** The full generation config to pass to core Config */
-  generationConfig: Partial<ContentGeneratorConfig>;
-  /** Source attribution for each resolved field */
-  sources: ContentGeneratorConfigSources;
-}
-
-export function getAuthTypeFromEnv(): AuthType | undefined {
-  if (process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY']) {
-    return AuthType.USE_OPENAI;
-  }
-  if (process.env['QWEN_OAUTH']) {
-    return AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH;
-  }
-
-  if (process.env['GEMINI_API_KEY']) {
-    return AuthType.USE_GEMINI;
-  }
-  if (process.env['GOOGLE_API_KEY']) {
-    return AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI;
-  }
-  if (process.env['ANTHROPIC_API_KEY']) {
-    return AuthType.USE_ANTHROPIC;
-  }
-
-  return undefined;
-}
-
-/**
- * Unified resolver for CLI generation config.
- *
- * Precedence (for OpenAI auth):
- * - model: argv.model > OPENAI_MODEL > QWEN_MODEL > settings.model.name
- * - apiKey: argv.openaiApiKey > OPENAI_API_KEY > settings.security.auth.apiKey
- * - baseUrl: argv.openaiBaseUrl > OPENAI_BASE_URL > settings.security.auth.baseUrl
- *
- * For non-OpenAI auth, only argv.model override is respected at CLI layer.
- */
-export function resolveCliGenerationConfig(
-  inputs: CliGenerationConfigInputs,
-): ResolvedCliGenerationConfig {
-  const { argv, settings, selectedAuthType } = inputs;
-  const env = inputs.env ?? (process.env as Record<string, string | undefined>);
-
-  const authType = selectedAuthType;
-
-  // Find modelProvider from settings.modelProviders based on authType and model
-  let modelProvider: ProviderModelConfig | undefined;
-  if (authType && settings.modelProviders) {
-    const providers = settings.modelProviders[authType];
-    if (providers && Array.isArray(providers)) {
-      // Try to find by requested model (from CLI or settings)
-      const requestedModel = argv.model || settings.model?.name;
-      if (requestedModel) {
-        modelProvider = providers.find((p) => p.id === requestedModel) as
-          | ProviderModelConfig
-          | undefined;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  const configSources: ModelConfigSourcesInput = {
-    authType,
-    cli: {
-      model: argv.model,
-      apiKey: argv.openaiApiKey,
-      baseUrl: argv.openaiBaseUrl,
-    },
-    settings: {
-      model: settings.model?.name,
-      apiKey: settings.security?.auth?.apiKey,
-      baseUrl: settings.security?.auth?.baseUrl,
-      generationConfig: settings.model?.generationConfig as
-        | Partial<ContentGeneratorConfig>
-        | undefined,
-    },
-    modelProvider,
-    env,
-  };
-
-  const resolved = resolveModelConfig(configSources);
-
-  // Log warnings if any
-  for (const warning of resolved.warnings) {
-    console.warn(warning);
-  }
-
-  // Resolve OpenAI logging config (CLI-specific, not part of core resolver)
-  const enableOpenAILogging =
-    (typeof argv.openaiLogging === 'undefined'
-      ? settings.model?.enableOpenAILogging
-      : argv.openaiLogging) ?? false;
-
-  const openAILoggingDir =
-    argv.openaiLoggingDir || settings.model?.openAILoggingDir;
-
-  // Build the full generation config
-  // Note: we merge the resolved config with logging settings
-  const generationConfig: Partial<ContentGeneratorConfig> = {
-    ...resolved.config,
-    enableOpenAILogging,
-    openAILoggingDir,
-  };
-
-  return {
-    model: resolved.config.model || '',
-    apiKey: resolved.config.apiKey || '',
-    baseUrl: resolved.config.baseUrl || '',
-    generationConfig,
-    sources: resolved.sources,
-  };
-}

packages/cli/src/utils/sandbox.ts

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import { exec, execSync, spawn, type ChildProcess } from 'node:child_process';
 import os from 'node:os';
 import path from 'node:path';
 import fs from 'node:fs';
+import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
 import { fileURLToPath } from 'node:url';
 import { quote, parse } from 'shell-quote';
 import {
@@ -49,16 +50,16 @@ const BUILTIN_SEATBELT_PROFILES = [
 
 /**
  * Determines whether the sandbox container should be run with the current user's UID and GID.
- * This is often necessary on Linux systems when using rootful Docker without userns-remap
- * configured, to avoid permission issues with
+ * This is often necessary on Linux systems (especially Debian/Ubuntu based) when using
+ * rootful Docker without userns-remap configured, to avoid permission issues with
  * mounted volumes.
  *
  * The behavior is controlled by the `SANDBOX_SET_UID_GID` environment variable:
  * - If `SANDBOX_SET_UID_GID` is "1" or "true", this function returns `true`.
  * - If `SANDBOX_SET_UID_GID` is "0" or "false", this function returns `false`.
  * - If `SANDBOX_SET_UID_GID` is not set:
- *   - On Linux, it defaults to `true`.
- *   - On other OSes, it defaults to `false`.
+ *   - On Debian/Ubuntu Linux, it defaults to `true`.
+ *   - On other OSes, or if OS detection fails, it defaults to `false`.
  *
  * For more context on running Docker containers as non-root, see:
  * https://medium.com/redbubble/running-a-docker-container-as-a-non-root-user-7d2e00f8ee15
@@ -75,20 +76,31 @@ async function shouldUseCurrentUserInSandbox(): Promise<boolean> {
     return false;
   }
 
+  // If environment variable is not explicitly set, check for Debian/Ubuntu Linux
   if (os.platform() === 'linux') {
-    const debugEnv = [process.env['DEBUG'], process.env['DEBUG_MODE']].some(
-      (v) => v === 'true' || v === '1',
-    );
-    if (debugEnv) {
-      // Use stderr so it doesn't clutter normal STDOUT output (e.g. in `--prompt` runs).
-      console.error(
-        'INFO: Using current user UID/GID in Linux sandbox. Set SANDBOX_SET_UID_GID=false to disable.',
+    try {
+      const osReleaseContent = await readFile('/etc/os-release', 'utf8');
+      if (
+        osReleaseContent.includes('ID=debian') ||
+        osReleaseContent.includes('ID=ubuntu') ||
+        osReleaseContent.match(/^ID_LIKE=.*debian.*/m) || // Covers derivatives
+        osReleaseContent.match(/^ID_LIKE=.*ubuntu.*/m) // Covers derivatives
+      ) {
+        // note here and below we use console.error for informational messages on stderr
+        console.error(
+          'INFO: Defaulting to use current user UID/GID for Debian/Ubuntu-based Linux.',
+        );
+        return true;
+      }
+    } catch (_err) {
+      // Silently ignore if /etc/os-release is not found or unreadable.
+      // The default (false) will be applied in this case.
+      console.warn(
+        'Warning: Could not read /etc/os-release to auto-detect Debian/Ubuntu for UID/GID default.',
       );
     }
-    return true;
   }
-
-  return false;
+  return false; // Default to false if no other condition is met
 }
 
 // docker does not allow container names to contain ':' or '/', so we
@@ -360,10 +372,10 @@ export async function start_sandbox(
     //
     // note this can only be done with binary linked from gemini-cli repo
     if (process.env['BUILD_SANDBOX']) {
-      if (!gcPath.includes('qwen-code/packages/')) {
+      if (!gcPath.includes('gemini-cli/packages/')) {
         throw new FatalSandboxError(
-          'Cannot build sandbox using installed Qwen Code binary; ' +
-            'run `npm link ./packages/cli` under QwenCode-cli repo to switch to linked binary.',
+          'Cannot build sandbox using installed gemini binary; ' +
+            'run `npm link ./packages/cli` under gemini-cli repo to switch to linked binary.',
         );
       } else {
         console.error('building sandbox ...');

packages/cli/src/utils/systemInfo.test.ts

@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ describe('systemInfo', () => {
           getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('test-model'),
           getIdeMode: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(true),
           getSessionId: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('test-session-id'),
-          getAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('test-auth'),
           getContentGeneratorConfig: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({
             baseUrl: 'https://api.openai.com',
           }),
@@ -274,9 +273,6 @@ describe('systemInfo', () => {
       // Update the mock context to use OpenAI auth
       mockContext.services.settings.merged.security!.auth!.selectedType =
         AuthType.USE_OPENAI;
-      vi.mocked(mockContext.services.config!.getAuthType).mockReturnValue(
-        AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
-      );
 
       const extendedInfo = await getExtendedSystemInfo(mockContext);
 

packages/cli/src/utils/systemInfo.ts

@@ -115,7 +115,8 @@ export async function getSystemInfo(
   const sandboxEnv = getSandboxEnv();
   const modelVersion = context.services.config?.getModel() || 'Unknown';
   const cliVersion = await getCliVersion();
-  const selectedAuthType = context.services.config?.getAuthType() || '';
+  const selectedAuthType =
+    context.services.settings.merged.security?.auth?.selectedType || '';
   const ideClient = await getIdeClientName(context);
   const sessionId = context.services.config?.getSessionId() || 'unknown';
 

packages/cli/src/validateNonInterActiveAuth.test.ts

@@ -14,20 +14,6 @@ import * as JsonOutputAdapterModule from './nonInteractive/io/JsonOutputAdapter.
 import * as StreamJsonOutputAdapterModule from './nonInteractive/io/StreamJsonOutputAdapter.js';
 import * as cleanupModule from './utils/cleanup.js';
 
-// Helper to create a mock Config with modelsConfig
-function createMockConfig(overrides?: Partial<Config>): Config {
-  return {
-    refreshAuth: vi.fn().mockResolvedValue('refreshed'),
-    getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT),
-    getContentGeneratorConfig: vi.fn().mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
-    modelsConfig: {
-      getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-      getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH),
-    },
-    ...overrides,
-  } as unknown as Config;
-}
-
 describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
   let originalEnvGeminiApiKey: string | undefined;
   let originalEnvVertexAi: string | undefined;
@@ -121,20 +107,17 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
     vi.restoreAllMocks();
   });
 
-  it('exits if validateAuthMethod fails for default auth type', async () => {
-    // Mock validateAuthMethod to return error (e.g., missing API key)
-    vi.spyOn(auth, 'validateAuthMethod').mockReturnValue(
-      'Missing API key for authentication',
-    );
-    const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+  it('exits if no auth type is configured or env vars set', async () => {
+    const nonInteractiveConfig = {
       refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
-      modelsConfig: {
-        getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-        getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH),
-      },
-    });
+      getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT),
+      getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+        .fn()
+        .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+    } as unknown as Config;
     try {
       await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+        undefined,
         undefined,
         nonInteractiveConfig,
         mockSettings,
@@ -144,21 +127,22 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
       expect((e as Error).message).toContain('process.exit(1) called');
     }
     expect(consoleErrorSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
-      expect.stringContaining('Missing API key'),
+      expect.stringContaining('Please set an Auth method'),
     );
     expect(processExitSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(1);
   });
 
   it('uses USE_OPENAI if OPENAI_API_KEY is set', async () => {
     process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'fake-openai-key';
-    const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+    const nonInteractiveConfig = {
       refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
-      modelsConfig: {
-        getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-        getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.USE_OPENAI),
-      },
-    });
+      getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT),
+      getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+        .fn()
+        .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+    } as unknown as Config;
     await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+      undefined,
       undefined,
       nonInteractiveConfig,
       mockSettings,
@@ -167,14 +151,15 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
   });
 
   it('uses configured QWEN_OAUTH if provided', async () => {
-    const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+    const nonInteractiveConfig = {
       refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
-      modelsConfig: {
-        getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-        getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH),
-      },
-    });
+      getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT),
+      getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+        .fn()
+        .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+    } as unknown as Config;
     await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+      AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH,
       undefined,
       nonInteractiveConfig,
       mockSettings,
@@ -185,11 +170,16 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
   it('exits if validateAuthMethod returns error', async () => {
     // Mock validateAuthMethod to return error
     vi.spyOn(auth, 'validateAuthMethod').mockReturnValue('Auth error!');
-    const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+    const nonInteractiveConfig = {
       refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
-    });
+      getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT),
+      getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+        .fn()
+        .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+    } as unknown as Config;
     try {
       await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+        AuthType.USE_GEMINI,
         undefined,
         nonInteractiveConfig,
         mockSettings,
@@ -207,13 +197,14 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
     const validateAuthMethodSpy = vi
       .spyOn(auth, 'validateAuthMethod')
       .mockReturnValue('Auth error!');
-    const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+    const nonInteractiveConfig = {
       refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
-    });
+    } as unknown as Config;
 
-    // Even with validation errors, it should not exit
-    // because validation is skipped when useExternalAuth is true.
+    // Even with an invalid auth type, it should not exit
+    // because validation is skipped.
     await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+      'invalid-auth-type' as AuthType,
       true, // useExternalAuth = true
       nonInteractiveConfig,
       mockSettings,
@@ -222,8 +213,8 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
     expect(validateAuthMethodSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     expect(consoleErrorSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     expect(processExitSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
-    // refreshAuth is called with the authType from config.modelsConfig.getCurrentAuthType()
-    expect(refreshAuthMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith(AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH);
+    // We still expect refreshAuth to be called with the (invalid) type
+    expect(refreshAuthMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith('invalid-auth-type');
   });
 
   it('uses enforcedAuthType if provided', async () => {
@@ -231,14 +222,11 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
     mockSettings.merged.security!.auth!.selectedType = AuthType.USE_OPENAI;
     // Set required env var for USE_OPENAI to ensure enforcedAuthType takes precedence
     process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'fake-key';
-    const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+    const nonInteractiveConfig = {
       refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
-      modelsConfig: {
-        getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-        getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.USE_OPENAI),
-      },
-    });
+    } as unknown as Config;
     await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+      AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
       undefined,
       nonInteractiveConfig,
       mockSettings,
@@ -249,15 +237,16 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
   it('exits if currentAuthType does not match enforcedAuthType', async () => {
     mockSettings.merged.security!.auth!.enforcedType = AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH;
     process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'fake-key';
-    const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+    const nonInteractiveConfig = {
       refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
-      modelsConfig: {
-        getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-        getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.USE_OPENAI),
-      },
-    });
+      getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.TEXT),
+      getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+        .fn()
+        .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+    } as unknown as Config;
     try {
       await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+        AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
         undefined,
         nonInteractiveConfig,
         mockSettings,
@@ -290,21 +279,18 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
       );
     });
 
-    it('emits error result and exits when validateAuthMethod fails', async () => {
-      vi.spyOn(auth, 'validateAuthMethod').mockReturnValue(
-        'Missing API key for authentication',
-      );
-      const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+    it('emits error result and exits when no auth is configured', async () => {
+      const nonInteractiveConfig = {
         refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
         getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.JSON),
-        modelsConfig: {
-          getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-          getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH),
-        },
-      });
+        getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+          .fn()
+          .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+      } as unknown as Config;
 
       try {
         await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+          undefined,
           undefined,
           nonInteractiveConfig,
           mockSettings,
@@ -316,7 +302,9 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
 
       expect(emitResultMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
         isError: true,
-        errorMessage: expect.stringContaining('Missing API key'),
+        errorMessage: expect.stringContaining(
+          'Please set an Auth method in your',
+        ),
         durationMs: 0,
         apiDurationMs: 0,
         numTurns: 0,
@@ -331,17 +319,17 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
       mockSettings.merged.security!.auth!.enforcedType = AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH;
       process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'fake-key';
 
-      const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+      const nonInteractiveConfig = {
         refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
         getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.JSON),
-        modelsConfig: {
-          getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-          getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.USE_OPENAI),
-        },
-      });
+        getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+          .fn()
+          .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+      } as unknown as Config;
 
       try {
         await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+          undefined,
           undefined,
           nonInteractiveConfig,
           mockSettings,
@@ -366,21 +354,21 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
       expect(consoleErrorSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 
-    it('emits error result and exits when API key validation fails', async () => {
+    it('emits error result and exits when validateAuthMethod fails', async () => {
       vi.spyOn(auth, 'validateAuthMethod').mockReturnValue('Auth error!');
       process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'fake-key';
 
-      const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+      const nonInteractiveConfig = {
         refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
         getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.JSON),
-        modelsConfig: {
-          getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-          getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.USE_OPENAI),
-        },
-      });
+        getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+          .fn()
+          .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+      } as unknown as Config;
 
       try {
         await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+          AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
           undefined,
           nonInteractiveConfig,
           mockSettings,
@@ -425,22 +413,19 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
       );
     });
 
-    it('emits error result and exits when validateAuthMethod fails', async () => {
-      vi.spyOn(auth, 'validateAuthMethod').mockReturnValue(
-        'Missing API key for authentication',
-      );
-      const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+    it('emits error result and exits when no auth is configured', async () => {
+      const nonInteractiveConfig = {
         refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
         getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.STREAM_JSON),
         getIncludePartialMessages: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
-        modelsConfig: {
-          getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-          getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH),
-        },
-      });
+        getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+          .fn()
+          .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+      } as unknown as Config;
 
       try {
         await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+          undefined,
           undefined,
           nonInteractiveConfig,
           mockSettings,
@@ -452,7 +437,9 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
 
       expect(emitResultMock).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
         isError: true,
-        errorMessage: expect.stringContaining('Missing API key'),
+        errorMessage: expect.stringContaining(
+          'Please set an Auth method in your',
+        ),
         durationMs: 0,
         apiDurationMs: 0,
         numTurns: 0,
@@ -467,18 +454,18 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
       mockSettings.merged.security!.auth!.enforcedType = AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH;
       process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'fake-key';
 
-      const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+      const nonInteractiveConfig = {
         refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
         getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.STREAM_JSON),
         getIncludePartialMessages: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
-        modelsConfig: {
-          getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-          getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.USE_OPENAI),
-        },
-      });
+        getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+          .fn()
+          .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+      } as unknown as Config;
 
       try {
         await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+          undefined,
           undefined,
           nonInteractiveConfig,
           mockSettings,
@@ -503,22 +490,22 @@ describe('validateNonInterActiveAuth', () => {
       expect(consoleErrorSpy).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
     });
 
-    it('emits error result and exits when API key validation fails', async () => {
+    it('emits error result and exits when validateAuthMethod fails', async () => {
       vi.spyOn(auth, 'validateAuthMethod').mockReturnValue('Auth error!');
       process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = 'fake-key';
 
-      const nonInteractiveConfig = createMockConfig({
+      const nonInteractiveConfig = {
         refreshAuth: refreshAuthMock,
         getOutputFormat: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(OutputFormat.STREAM_JSON),
         getIncludePartialMessages: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(false),
-        modelsConfig: {
-          getModel: vi.fn().mockReturnValue('default-model'),
-          getCurrentAuthType: vi.fn().mockReturnValue(AuthType.USE_OPENAI),
-        },
-      });
+        getContentGeneratorConfig: vi
+          .fn()
+          .mockReturnValue({ authType: undefined }),
+      } as unknown as Config;
 
       try {
         await validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+          AuthType.USE_OPENAI,
           undefined,
           nonInteractiveConfig,
           mockSettings,

packages/cli/src/validateNonInterActiveAuth.ts

@@ -5,42 +5,69 @@
  */
 
 import type { Config } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
-import { OutputFormat } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import { AuthType, OutputFormat } from '@qwen-code/qwen-code-core';
+import { USER_SETTINGS_PATH } from './config/settings.js';
 import { validateAuthMethod } from './config/auth.js';
 import { type LoadedSettings } from './config/settings.js';
 import { JsonOutputAdapter } from './nonInteractive/io/JsonOutputAdapter.js';
 import { StreamJsonOutputAdapter } from './nonInteractive/io/StreamJsonOutputAdapter.js';
 import { runExitCleanup } from './utils/cleanup.js';
 
+function getAuthTypeFromEnv(): AuthType | undefined {
+  if (process.env['OPENAI_API_KEY']) {
+    return AuthType.USE_OPENAI;
+  }
+  if (process.env['QWEN_OAUTH']) {
+    return AuthType.QWEN_OAUTH;
+  }
+
+  if (process.env['GEMINI_API_KEY']) {
+    return AuthType.USE_GEMINI;
+  }
+  if (process.env['GOOGLE_API_KEY']) {
+    return AuthType.USE_VERTEX_AI;
+  }
+  if (process.env['ANTHROPIC_API_KEY']) {
+    return AuthType.USE_ANTHROPIC;
+  }
+
+  return undefined;
+}
+
 export async function validateNonInteractiveAuth(
+  configuredAuthType: AuthType | undefined,
   useExternalAuth: boolean | undefined,
   nonInteractiveConfig: Config,
   settings: LoadedSettings,
 ): Promise<Config> {
   try {
-    // Get the actual authType from config which has already resolved CLI args, env vars, and settings
-    const authType = nonInteractiveConfig.modelsConfig.getCurrentAuthType();
-    if (!authType) {
-      throw new Error(
-        'No auth type is selected. Please configure an auth type (e.g. via settings or `--auth-type`) before running in non-interactive mode.',
-      );
-    }
-    const resolvedAuthType: NonNullable<typeof authType> = authType;
-
     const enforcedType = settings.merged.security?.auth?.enforcedType;
-    if (enforcedType && enforcedType !== resolvedAuthType) {
-      const message = `The configured auth type is ${enforcedType}, but the current auth type is ${resolvedAuthType}. Please re-authenticate with the correct type.`;
+    if (enforcedType) {
+      const currentAuthType = getAuthTypeFromEnv();
+      if (currentAuthType !== enforcedType) {
+        const message = `The configured auth type is ${enforcedType}, but the current auth type is ${currentAuthType}. Please re-authenticate with the correct type.`;
+        throw new Error(message);
+      }
+    }
+
+    const effectiveAuthType =
+      enforcedType || configuredAuthType || getAuthTypeFromEnv();
+
+    if (!effectiveAuthType) {
+      const message = `Please set an Auth method in your ${USER_SETTINGS_PATH} or specify one of the following environment variables before running: QWEN_OAUTH, OPENAI_API_KEY`;
       throw new Error(message);
     }
 
+    const authType: AuthType = effectiveAuthType as AuthType;
+
     if (!useExternalAuth) {
-      const err = validateAuthMethod(resolvedAuthType, nonInteractiveConfig);
+      const err = validateAuthMethod(String(authType));
       if (err != null) {
         throw new Error(err);
       }
     }
 
-    await nonInteractiveConfig.refreshAuth(resolvedAuthType);
+    await nonInteractiveConfig.refreshAuth(authType);
     return nonInteractiveConfig;
   } catch (error) {
     const outputFormat = nonInteractiveConfig.getOutputFormat();

packages/core/index.ts

@@ -8,8 +8,12 @@ export * from './src/index.js';
 export { Storage } from './src/config/storage.js';
 export {
   DEFAULT_QWEN_MODEL,
-  DEFAULT_QWEN_FLASH_MODEL,
   DEFAULT_QWEN_EMBEDDING_MODEL,
+  DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL,
+  DEFAULT_GEMINI_MODEL_AUTO,
+  DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_MODEL,
+  DEFAULT_GEMINI_FLASH_LITE_MODEL,
+  DEFAULT_GEMINI_EMBEDDING_MODEL,
 } from './src/config/models.js';
 export {
   serializeTerminalToObject,